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Agenda_2016_5_10 Costa Mesa Sanitary District ... an Independent Special District AGENDA Michael Scheafer President Arthur Perry Vice President Robert Ooten Secretary Arlene Schafer Assistant Secretary James Ferryman Director Public Comments. Any member of the public may address the Board. Speakers on agenda items should identify themselves to the Deputy Clerk before the meeting so that their input can be provided at the time the item is considered. Speakers on non-agenda items will be heard under Public Comments. Pursuant to State law, the Board may not discuss or take action on non-agenda items except under special circumstances. Speakers must limit their remarks to three minutes or as decided upon by the Presiding Officer. The Presiding Officer reserves the right to declare any speaker out of order. Obtaining Agenda Materials: The public is entitled to copies of all documents that are made part of the agenda packet. If any document or other writing pertaining to an agenda item is distributed to all or a majority of the Board after the packet is prepared, a copy of that writing may be obtained at the District offices at 628 W. 19th Street, Costa Mesa, California. The Deputy Clerk of the District may be contacted at (949) 645-8400. In Compliance with ADA: Contact Noelani Middenway, (949) 645-8400, 48 hours prior to meeting if assistance is needed (28 CFR 35.102.35.104 ADA Title II). BOARD OF DIRECTORS STUDY SESSION 628 W. 19TH STREET, COSTA MESA, CA 92627 Tuesday, May 10, 2016 9:30 AM I.CALL TO ORDER II.ROLL CALL (If absences occur, consider whether to deem those absences excused based on facts presented for the absence - such determination shall be the permission required by law.) III.PUBLIC COMMENTS This time has been set aside for persons in the audience to make comments on items within the subject matter jurisdiction of the Costa Mesa Sanitary District that are not listed on this agenda. Members of the public will have the opportunity to address the Board of Directors about all other items on this agenda at the time those items are considered. Under the provisions of the Brown Act, the Board of Directors is prohibited from taking action on oral requests but may refer the matter to staff or to a subsequent meeting. The Board of Directors will respond after public comment has been received. Please state your name. Each speaker will be limited to four (4) continuous minutes. IV.ITEMS OF STUDY 1.Organics Recycling Tonnages – FY2015-16 Recommendation: That the Board of Directors receive and file the report. 2.Code Enforcement Officer Report – April 2016 Recommendation: That the Board of Directors receive and file the report. 3.Grease Interceptor Assistance Program Recommendation: That the Board of Directors give staff direction to bring back more information about the proposed program. 4.Ad Hoc Committee – Administrative Policies, Operations Code and Employee Handbook Recommendation: That the Board of Directors receives the report and direct staff to report back with recommended updated policies and codes for Board approval consideration on April 28, 2016. 5.OC Waste & Recycling Coordinator’s Meeting – Update Recommendation: That the Board of Directors receive and file the report. 6.Project #101 Westside Pump Station Abandonment Project – Oral Report Recommendation: That the Board of Directors give staff direction. 7.Appropriation of $500,000 from Project #101 – Oral Report Recommendation: That the Board of Directors direct staff to place this item on May 26, 2016 Board meeting agenda for consideration. 8.Future Study Session Items Recommendation: That the Board of Directors provide staff with direction on items to be placed on future study session agendas. V.ORAL COMMUNICATIONS AND DIRECTOR COMMENTS VI.ADJOURNMENT Costa Mesa Sanitary District ... an Independent Special District Organics Recycling Tonnages – FY2015-16 Item Number:1. Recommendation/Notes: Recommendation: That the Board of Directors receive and file the report. ATTACHMENTS: Description Type Organics Recycling Tonnages – FY2015-16 Backup Material Month/ Year Tons Jul-15 195.64 Aug-15 580.23 Sep-15 735.45 Oct-15 813.67 Nov-15 633.81 Dec-15 590.95 Jan-16 583.13 Feb-16 609.86 Mar-16 763.53 Apr-16 676.74 May-16 Jun-16 Total 6183.01 195.64 580.23 735.45 813.67 633.81 590.95 583.13 609.86 763.53 676.74 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 TO N S Jul-15 Aug-15 Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Tons 195.64 580.23 735.45 813.67 633.81 590.95 583.13 609.86 763.53 676.74 ORGANICS RECYCLING TONNAGES FY 15/16 Costa Mesa Sanitary District ... an Independent Special District Code Enforcement Officer Report – April 2016 Item Number:2. Recommendation/Notes: Recommendation: That the Board of Directors receive and file the report. ATTACHMENTS: Description Type Code Enforcement Officer Report – April 2016 Cover Memo Protecting our community's health and the environment by providing solid waste and sewer collection services. www.cmsdca.gov Costa Mesa Sanitary District ….an Independent Special District Memorandum To: Board of Directors Via: Scott Carroll, General Manager From: Edward Roberts, Code Enforcement Officer Date: May 10, 2016 Subject: Code Enforcement Officer Report – April 2016 This report summarizes major points for three ordinance enforcement topics covering scavenging, graffiti, and trash container enforcement. For the month of April, the CMSD Code Enforcement Officer focused his efforts on patrols in various parts of the community. The goal is to identify and deter instances of scavenging and residential trash carts left within the public view. In the month of April, the District saw a number of complaints filed with CMSD Code Enforcement staff regarding scavenging activity in the city. As with most scavenging complaints, the alleged violations take place in the early morning hours. In order to address resident concerns, the Code Enforcement Officer investigated all complaints and adjusted his schedule to accommodate requests for early morning or weekend enforcement. Included below are instances of scavenging that were detected while the Officer was investigating specific complaints. Proactive Scavenging Investigations: 09 519 Bernard Street- Officer Roberts contacted a male subject at this location for rummaging through a CMSD trash cart. The subject was made aware of the CMSD ordinance prohibiting scavenging and advised to return all items to a nearby CMSD Board of Directors April 2016 cart. The subject was also advised that he would be subject to citation if observed scavenging again and sent on his way with no incident of note. 1967 Fullerton Avenue– While patrolling the 1900 block of Fullerto Avenue, Officer Roberts observed a male subject rummaging through a CMSD cart. Officer Roberts contacted the subject in front of 1967 Fullerton Avenue in order to investigate further. During the course of the contact, the male admitted to having scavenged items from CMSD carts along Fullerton Avenue. Based on his cooperative demeanor, the male was advised to return all items scavenged from CMSD carts and admonished regarding prohibited activity. The male was sent on her way and has not been seen in the area since the contact. 535 Hamilton Street- While patrolling the 500 block of Hamilton Street, Officer Roberts attention was directed toward a male subject that was rummaging through a CMSD trash cart. Officer Roberts contacted the male in front of 535 Hamilton Street and asked about him about his scavenging activity. During the course of the contact, the male admitted that he routinely scavenges items from CMSD carts. The subject was advised that scavenging is prohibited and instructed to return all recyclable material to a nearby trash cart. The subject was sent on his way with a verbal advisal. 2213 Maple Street- Officer Roberts contacted a male subject at this location for rummaging through a CMSD trash cart. The subject was made aware of the CMSD ordinance prohibiting scavenging and advised to return all items to a nearby CMSD cart. The subject was also advised that he would be subject to citation if observed scavenging again and sent on his way. Board of Directors April 2016 712 Shalimar Avenue– While patrolling the 700 block of Shalimar Avenue, Officer Roberts observed a female rummaging through a CMSD cart in front of 712 Salimar Avenue. Officer Roberts contacted the female in front of the location in order to conduct a scavenging investigation. During the course of the investigation, the subject admitted to scavenging regularly in order to support herself. The female was cooperative and agreed to return all scavenged items to a nearby CMSD trash cart. The female was advised and sent on her way. 778 Shalimar Avenue- While on patrolling the 700 block of Shalimar Avenue, Officer Roberts observed a male subject rummaging through a CMSD cart. As Officer Roberts approached the location, he noted that the male subject had a bicyle with him and some bags attached to the handlebars that contained a large amount of recyclable material. The male was contacted and during the course of the contact he admitted to having scavenged the recyclable material from CMSD carts. The subject was advised that scavenging is a prohibited activity and directed to return all scavenged items to a nearby CMSD cart and complied. The subject was sent on his way with a verbal admonishment. 1980 Wallace Avenue– While patrolling the 1900 block of Wallace Avenue, Officer Roberts observed a female subject rummaging through a CMSD cart. Officer Roberts contacted the female in front of 1980 Wallace Avenue in order to investigate further. During the course of the contact, the female admitted to scavenging from CMSD carts along Wallace Avenue. The female was advised to return all items scavenged from CMSD carts and admonished regarding prohibited activity. The female was sent on her way and has not been seen in the area since the contact. Board of Directors April 2016 ____________________________________________________________________ ***Additional Scavenging Activity*** Code Enforcement staff performed an early morning directed patrol on 04-22-2016 in order to identify and deter instances of scaveneging. Officer Roberts performed a serious of extra patrols in areas identified as scavenging hotspots throughout the city. During the course of the patrol pattern, one scavenger in a vehicle was identified rummaging through multi-family properties in the Paularino Avenue corridor. A second scavenger was located in the Mission-Mendoza apartment area. During the course of the operative, the scavengers were followed out of the area. END OF SCAVENGING ENFORCEMENT REPORT Board of Directors April 2016 Trash Container Enforcement: In the month of April, there were a few customer complaints reported to the District Headquarters regarding trash carts in public view. The following is a list of locations where trash cart violations were found and addressed by the Courtesy Notice process. Total Cases: 79 The following locations received First Warnings: (3) Anaheim Avenue-Storage of carts in public view. (2) Arnold Avenue- Storage of carts in public view. (1) Avalon Street - Storage of carts in public view. (2) Baker Street - Storage of carts in public view. (2) Belfast Avenue - Storage of carts in public view. (1) Bucknell Drive - Storage of carts in public view. (1) Calvert Avenue-Sotrage of carts in public view. (1) Carnegie Drive - Storage of carts in public view. (1) Colgate Drive - Storage of carts in public view. (2) College Avenue-Storage of carts in public view. (1) Coolidge Avenue - Storage of carts in public view. (1) Congress Street - Storage of carts in public view. (2) Cornell Drive- Storage of carts in public view. (3) Cove Street- Storage of carts in public view. (3) Darrell Street - Storage of carts in public view. (3) Elden Avenue - Storage of carts in public view. (2) Fordham Drive - Storage of cart in public view. (1) Fullerton Avenue- Storage of carts in public view. (2) Governor Street- Storage of carts in public view. Board of Directors April 2016 (3) Hamilton Street- Storage of carts in public view. (4) Joann Street- Storage of carts in public view. (1) Madison Avenue - Storage of carts in public view. (3) Maple Street - Storage of carts in public view. (2) Meyer Avenue - Storage of carts in public view. (2) Miner Street - Storage of carts in public view. (2) Mission Drive - Storage of carts in public view. (3) Orange Avenue- Storage of carts in public view. (3) Pomona Avenue - Storage of carts in public view. (2) Ross Street- Storage of carts in public view. (1) Rutgers Drive- Storage of carts in public view. (3) Santa Ana Avenue- Storage of carts in public view. (1) San Juan Lane - Storage of carts in public view. (3) Senate Street - Storage of carts in public view. (2) Surf Street- Storage of carts in public view. (2) Wallace Avenue - Storage of carts in public view. (1) Watson Avenue - Storage of carts in public view. (1) Westminster Avenue - Storage of carts in public view. (3) Wilson Street - Storage of carts in public view. (1) 16th Street - Storage of carts in public view. (2) 19th Street - Storage of carts in public view. END OF TRASH CONTAINER ENFORCEMENT REPORT ____________________________________________________________________ No cases of graffiti on a trash carts were opened in the month of April Scavenging Report – April 2016 Board of Directors April 2016 Locations:  519 Bernard Street  1967 Fullerton Avenue  2213 Maple Street  535 Hamilton Street  712 Shalimar Avenue  778 Shalimar Avenue  1980 Wallace Avenue  *** One Vehicle observed to the rear of 3005 Jeffy Road and followed out of the area. ***  Transient observed rummaging through trash carts in the Mission- Mendoza area, no violation could be substantiated. Monitored and followed out of the area. Costa Mesa Sanitary District ... an Independent Special District Grease Interceptor Assistance Program Item Number:3. Recommendation/Notes: Recommendation: That the Board of Directors give staff direction to bring back more information about the proposed program. ATTACHMENTS: Description Type Grease Interceptor Assistance Program Cover Memo Costa Mesa Sanitary District …an Independent Special District Protecting our community’s health and the environment by providing solid waste and sewer collection services. www.cmsdca.gov Memorandum To: Board of Directors Via: Scott Carroll, General Manager From: Elizabeth Pham, Management Analyst II Date: May 10, 2016 Subject: Grease Control Device Installation Assistance Program Summary The District is committed to protecting the environment by maintaining sewer lines and ensuring that the sewer system is functioning properly. The District has implemented a comprehensive Fats, Oils, and Grease (FOG) Control Program to prevent blockages in the sewer lines that can cause overflows and spills, resulting in increased sewer fees for excessive maintenance and severe fines from regulatory agencies. In an effort to increase compliance, staff recommends implementing a FOG Grease Interceptor Assistance Program that will assist small, family owned food service establishments (FSEs) afford grease interceptors for their facilities. Staff Recommendation That the Board of Directors give staff direction to bring back more information about the proposed program. Analysis Per the District’s FOG Control Program, grease interceptors are required if the establishment is: 1) new construction of an FSE, 2) an FSE undergoing change in ownership, 3) an existing FSE undergoing change in operations, or 4) an existing FSE undergoing a remodel that includes under-slab plumbing, increased seating, increased kitchen area, or changes to the size or type of food preparation equipment. Board of Directors May 10, 2016 Page 2 of 3 Every quarter the District’s Hot Spot Committee, that includes the general manager, district engineer, wastewater maintenance superintendent, EEC Environmental, and the cleaning crew, meet to discuss current cleaning procedures, methods and/or programs that can eliminate hot spots. The Committee learned from the cleaning crew that they are experiencing heavy grease when cleaning the mainline on 19th Street and Newport Blvd. Most FSEs on 19th Street and Newport Blvd are exempt for installing grease interceptors because they were grandfathered in with the District adopted its FOG Control Program. Furthermore, these FSEs are small family owned businesses that may not be able to afford grease interceptors. The Committee is recommending the District consider a program similar to the Sewer Lateral Assistance Program (SLAP), where the District can assist small family-owned FSEs procure and install grease interceptors by reimbursing them for the expenses or offering them low-interest loans. Attached is a proposed program drafted by EEC Environmental. The areas in the report that are highlighted in yellow are meant for discussion and direction from the Board. Joseph Jenkins, of EEC Environmental, will be giving a presentation regarding the proposed program. Also attached is a survey of cities that have adopted similar programs. If the Board believes this type of program is worth continuing staff will need further direction from the Board on the following: • Reimbursement program or small interest loan program? • Will the program be available to small family owned FSEs only or to all FSEs? • If FSEs need consulting from EEC or district engineer, will the District charge a pass-through fee to recoup consulting costs? • Tentatively approve program criteria or eligibility. EEC will be presenting sample criteria to the Board at today’s meeting. • Tentatively approve the program budget and direct staff to report back with a recommended appropriation for the FY 2016-17 Budget. Strategic Plan Element & Goal This item complies with Strategic Element 1.0., Sewer Infrastructure, and Strategic Goal No. 1.8, Fats, oils and grease (FOG) Program. Legal Review Not applicable. Environmental Review A grease interceptor assistance program is not a disturbance of the environment similar to grading or construction and does not constitute a project under CEQA or the District’s CEQA Guidelines. The goal of the program is a betterment of the environment by removing a potential cause of sanitary sewer overflows from the sewer system. Board of Directors May 10, 2016 Page 3 of 3 Financial Review Unknown at this time. The financial impact will depend on the Board’s decision then staff can report back with the financial impacts, if any, to the District. Public Notice Process Copies of this report are on file and will be included with the entire agenda packet for the May 10, 2016 study session meeting at District headquarters and on District’s website. Reviewed by: Wendy Hooper Davis Finance Manager Attachments A Grease Control Device Installation Assistance Program, Prepared by EEC Environmental Report B CMSD GCD Assistance Program Flow Chart C EEC Environmental Power Point Presentation D GI Assistance Program Survey Grease Control Device Installation Assistance Program May 10, 2016 Prepared for: Costa Mesa Sanitary District 628 West 19th Street Costa Mesa, California Prepared by: EEC Environmental One City Blvd. West Orange, California 92868 Grease Interceptor Installation Assistance Program Costa Mesa Sanitary District I 05/10/2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Definitions ........................................................................................................................... 1 2.0 QUALIFYING CRITERIA ...................................................................................................................... 2 3.0 GREASE CONTROL DEVICE ASSISTANCE ........................................................................................... 3 3.1 Grease Control Device Grants ............................................................................................. 3 3.2 Grease Control Device Loans .............................................................................................. 3 4.0 PROGRAM FUNDING ........................................................................................................................ 4 Appendices Appendix A GCD Assistance Program Flow Chart Grease Interceptor Assistance Program Costa Mesa Sanitary District 1 05/10/2016 1.0 INTRODUCTION Fats oils, and grease (FOG) in sewers can be problematic, often causing blockages in smaller to medium sized, low-flowing sewer pipes and resulting in sanitary sewer overflows (SSOs). To minimize the potential of SSOs, the State Water Resources Control Board issued Order No. 2006-003, otherwise known as the Statewide General Waste Discharge Requirements (WDR) for Sanitary Sewers. To comply with the WDR, the Costa Mesa Sanitary District (District) has incorporated FOG control ordinances and associated FOG control programs into their sanitary sewer management plan (SSMP). As a result of these efforts, FOG-related SSOs have decreased in many of these agencies’ service areas. Such success is born from the combined effort of food service establishment (FSE) inspections, public outreach and education, and periodic cleaning of sewers, particularly the problematic enhanced line maintenance locations, (hotspots) within the agencies’ jurisdiction. At the inception of the FOG control program, FSEs that did not currently have a grease control device (GCD) installed were allowed to continue to operate without a GCD. This “waiver” from the GCD installation requirements is dependent upon the FSEs meeting the following criteria: • Compliance with all other requirements of the District’s FOG control program rules and regulations is maintained including; o Kitchen and/or facilities maintenance staff is trained on best management practices (BMPs) to prevent fats, oils and grease (FOG) from going down the drain. o Signage is to be posted in clear view of kitchen staff stating/illustrating the required BMPs; • The FSE not conducting any modification, addition or alteration of cooking or food preparation equipment; • No change in menu, change in facility name or change in ownership; • Preventing significant FOG discharge to the sewer system, and are not causing FOG blockages or SSOs. Should any FSE not meet the identified above criteria, the waiver for the FSE is revoked and the FSE is required to install and approved GCD. This requirement can be burdensome for some FSEs due to the expenses associated with GCD installations. To assist FSEs with the burden of installing GCDs, and to continue to protect the sanitary sewer system from FOG blockages and SSOs, the District is considering implementing a monetary assistance program for qualifying FSEs. Appendix A, GCD Assistance Program Flow Chart, illustrates the process in determining if an FSE qualifies for the assistance program and which type of assistance they would be qualified to receive. 1.1 Definitions CCTV: Closed Circuit Television FSE: Food Service Establishment (FSE) is any entity, including its members, operators and employees, located within the boundaries of the District, engaged in the business of storing, preparing, serving, manufacturing, packaging, or handling food for sale to other entities, or for consumption by the public. FOG: Fats, Oils, and Grease. While FOG is most commonly associated with fried foods, they are generated in significant quantities from other sources as well. Grease Interceptor Assistance Program Costa Mesa Sanitary District 2 05/10/2016 FOG Hot Spot: Areas in the wastewater collection system that have a greater than average accumulation of FOG leading to increased maintenance or have experienced a sanitary sewer overflow or backup due to FOG. Gravity Grease Interceptor (GGI): Is a multi-compartment device that is required to be located, according to the California Plumbing Code, between a Food Service Establishment and the connection to the sewer system. These devices primarily use gravity to separate FOG from the wastewater as it moves from one compartment to the next. Grease Control Device (GCD): Means any Grease Interceptor, Hydro-mechanical Grease Interceptor or other mechanism, device, or process, which is attached to, or is applied to, wastewater plumbing fixtures and lines, the purpose of which is to trap or collect or treat FOG-laden wastewater prior to its discharge into the sewer system. “Grease Control Device” also includes any other District approved method to reduce FOG. Hydro-mechanical Grease Interceptor (HGI): Means a grease interceptor that is used to serve individual fixtures. HGIs must be cleaned, maintained, and have the FOG and solids removed and disposed. A HGI may only be used when the District determines that the use of a gravity grease interceptor or other grease interceptor is impossible or impracticable. Remodeling: Means a physical change or operational change that increases the amount of FOG discharged to the sewer system by the FSE in an amount that alone or collectively causes or creates a potential for blockages or SSOs to occur; or requires either a building permit or plumbing permit, and involves any one or combination of the following: 1. Under slab plumbing in the food processing area; 2. An increase in the net public seating area; 3. An increase in the size of the kitchen area; or 4. Any change in the size or type of food preparation equipment. Responsible Party: Owner, operator or occupant: the owner of real property or personal property, or the leasee, permittee, licensee, or agent of the owner. 2.0 QUALIFYING CRITERIA The GCD Assistance program is intended for FSEs who can establish a financial hardship associated with the requirement to install a GCD. Prior to an FSE being approved to receive assistance with a GCD installation, the FSE must first be evaluated to determine if they qualify based on the following criteria: • For loans, FSE net revenue cannot exceed $???/month. There is no revenue exceptions for grants; • Potential construction/installation impact would result in permanent closure of the FSE; • The FSE is not a new construction or undergoing a remodel; • The FSE currently has a Conditional Waiver Permit; • Any additional hardships for consideration; Comment [JJ1]: Scott - Proposed Code Change Grease Interceptor Assistance Program Costa Mesa Sanitary District 3 05/10/2016 Once it has been established that the FSE is required to install a GCD, the FSE must submit in writing their justification/qualification for the assistance program. Within the justification letter, the following minimal information must be provided to allow District staff to determine if the FSE qualifies: • FSE financial information (i.e., tax returns, sales vs. expenses spreadsheets); • The proposed type of installation (i.e., HGI, GGI, 3-compartment sink only, all grease waste fixtures connected); • The estimated cost of the installation; • Additional incurred costs (i.e., closure of business, lease renegotiations); • Any additional hardship justifications. 3.0 GREASE CONTROL DEVICE ASSISTANCE One of two types of assistance will be available to qualifying FSEs: • Grant • Zero-Interest Loan Each type of assistance is intended to assist with specific types of installations; however, neither the grant nor the loan is intended to cover the entire expense of a grease interceptor installation. The Responsible Party is responsible for any costs in excess of the grant or loan that is issued. 3.1 Grease Control Device Grants For qualifying FSEs a maximum grant of $2,500 can be awarded to the Responsible Party. FSEs will qualify for the grant based on the following conditions: • The FSE is installing an HGI for the 3-compartment and any nearby sink only; • The FSE is installing a temporary HGI with the agreement that a future GGI will be installed; o The future GGI must be installed within 1 year of installing the HGI. • The device and installation design shall be reviewed and approved by District staff; • FSE agrees to terms established in a Conditional Waiver Letter including: o Proper maintenance of HGI; o Implementation of kitchen BMPs; o FSE is not identified as being a significant contributor of FOG to the sewer system; o Responsible Party agrees to install a gravity grease interceptor (GGI) in the event of an operational change or remodel. FSEs approved for a grant under this program must adhere to the rules and regulations of the FOG control program. FSEs identified in consistent noncompliance with the rules and regulations will be required to remove the installed HGI and install an approved GGI. In these situations, FSEs will not be approved for additional grants or loans to assist with the removal of the HGI or installation of the new GGI. 3.2 GCD Loans For qualifying FSEs a District issued loan for 75% of projected project costs (up to $50,000) can be arranged with the property owner. The property owner can obtain such a loan under the following conditions: Comment [JJ2]: Scott – Loan Terms and Conditions Need to be Further Developed Pending Legal Authority to Issue Loans. Grease Interceptor Assistance Program Costa Mesa Sanitary District 4 05/10/2016 • The FSE is installing a GGI or large HGI connected to multiple grease waste sinks and drains; • The property owner and FSE (if different) have agreed on GCD maintenance terms and responsibility for maintenance; • The device and installation design has been reviewed and approved by District staff; • Property owner shall provide copy of proposed scope of work, price quote, and contract terms with installation/construction contractor. FSEs approved for a loan under this program must adhere to the rules and regulations of the FOG control program. Additionally, the Responsible Party must adhere to the loan conditions once the loan is issued. The loan conditions include: • Loans will be issued for a 5 year term; • Loans are zero interest; • Loan payments will be assessed to property tax bill; • The property owner is responsible for all loan payments; • Prior to of a change in ownership of the property, loan and payment terms shall be disclosed to buyer; are transferred to the new property owner; 4.0 PROGRAM FUNDING A maximum annual budget of $50,000 will be allocated for FSE grants. Based on this budget, a total of 20 FSEs can qualify for grants pending available funds. Should additional program funds be made available, additional grants may be issued. Only one grant can be issued per FSE. A maximum annual budget of $500,000 will be allocated for FSE loans. Based on this budget and depending on the costs of installation, a total of 10-15 FSEs could qualify for loans. Additional loans may be granted pending available program funds. Only one loan can be issued per FSE. FSE is Required to Install a GCD1 Does FSE Qualify for HGI for 3-compartment and Nearby Sinks Only2? Yes No CMSD GCD Assistance Program Flow Chart 1. FSE is Required to Install a GCD: · Cause or contributing to FOG blockages in collection system · Not implementing Kitchen BMPs · Change in menu, name change, or ownership change · Conducting modifications, additions, or alterting cooking or food preparation equipment 3. Grant Qualifications Include: · HGI for 3-compartment and Nearby sinks only · HGI is temporary until a future GGI is installed · Agrees to terms of Conditional Waiver Issue Grant with Conditional Waiver Letter FSE Completes Design and Submits Installation Plan with Assistance Justification Letter Does FSE Qualify for a Grant3? Conduct Routine Inspections of FSE Is FSE in Consistent Compliance5 Conduct Escalated Enforcement: · HGI – Revoke Conditional Waiver · GGI – Increased Pumping, Fines, Revocation of Discharge Permit Yes Issue Conditional Waiver Letter. FSE Installs GCD Using Own Funds No No Action Required FSE Completes Design for a Large GCD and Submits Installation Plan with Assistance Justification Letter Does FSE Qualify for a Loan4? Issue Loan to Property Owner Issue Conditional Waiver If Applicable Yes NoIssue Conditional Waiver Letter (If applicable). FSE Installs GCD Using Own Funds Yes No 4. Loan Qualifications Include: · Net revenue within criteria· GGI or Large HGI is being installed for all grease waste sinks and drains · GCD maintenance agreement between property owner and FSE is established · Property owner supplies cost of installation 5. Consistent compliance is no more than two consecutive inspections that identify a noncompliance. Abbreviations: · FSE: Food Service Establishment · GCD: Grease Control Device · GGI: Gravity Grease Interceptor · HGI: Hydro-mechanical Grease Interceptor 2. HGI Qualifications Include: · HGI will Capture FOG Adequately Based on Kitchen Configuration (Site Walk w/ Owner) · HGI is temporary until a future GGI is installed · Does Not Have Other Grease Waste Sinks or Drains 5/4/2016 CMSD Grease Control Device Assistance Program By EEC Environmental 5/10/2016 CMSD Study Meeting 1 2002 Region 8 SSO WDR (R8-2002- 0014) •Stop Having SSOs •Develop and Implement a Sewer System Management Plan (SSMP) •Develop and Implement a FOG Control Program Identify FSEs Require Grease Control Devices FOG Source Characterization/Hotspot Reduction 5/10/2016 CMSD Study Meeting 2 Existing FSEs Without GCDs 5/10/2016 CMSD Study Meeting 3 •Issued Conditional Waivers Compliant with BMPs No modifications, additions, or alterations of cooking equipment No change in menu, facility name, facility type No evidence of significant FOG discharge causing FOG blockages or SSOs Existing FSEs (Continued) 5/10/2016 CMSD Study Meeting 4 •Total Existing FSEs No GCD = 307 60% •In Hot Spots = 59 •Potentially Requiring Immediate Installation of GCD = 26 Existing FSEs (Continued) 5/10/2016 CMSD Study Meeting 5 •19th Street Hydro-mechanical Grease Interceptor (HGI) Costs 5/10/2016 CMSD Study Meeting 6 •Unit Passive = $500 - $2,500 Automatic = $2,500 - $5,000 •Unit + Installation Above Ground = $1,500 - $5,000 Below Ground = $3,500 - $10,000 Gravity Grease Interceptor Costs 5/10/2016 CMSD Study Meeting 7 •Unit $7,000 - $15,000 •New Construction $25,000 - $50,000 •Existing FSE $35,000 - $75,000 •Unique Conditions >$100,000 Conceptual GCD Assistance Program 5/10/2016 CMSD Study Meeting 8 •Grants Up to $2,500 •Loans Up to 75% or $50,000 Program Qualification Considerations 5/10/2016 CMSD Study Meeting 9 •Net Revenue Cannot Exceed $$$ (for loan) •GCD Costs Would Potentially Cause FSE Closure •FSE Is Not a New Construction or Undergoing a Remodel •FSE Submits Justification Letter FSE financial information Estimated cost of installation Additional incurred costs (i.e., closure of business, lease renegotiations) Any additional hardship justifications Grants 5/10/2016 CMSD Study Meeting 10 •Maximum Grant of $2,500 Installing HGI for 3-compartment sink and nearby sinks Temporary HGI with agreement for a future GGI Design approved by District staff Agreement to terms of Conditional Waiver letter Loans 5/10/2016 CMSD Study Meeting 11 •Up to 75% with Maximum of $50,000 GCD connected to multiple sinks and drains (Kitchen layout or operation not suitable for aboveground HGI(s)) Property owner and FSE agree to GCD maintenance terms Design approved by District staff Property owner provides scope of work and leasee contract terms Loan Terms 5/10/2016 CMSD Study Meeting 12 •Loans Issued for a 5 Year Term •Zero (or low) Interest •Loan Payments Assessed to Property Tax Bill? •Property Owner Responsible for Loan Payments •Loan Balance and terms Disclosed/Transferred to New Owner in Event of Property Sale? Program Funding 5/10/2016 CMSD Study Meeting 13 •Projected Grant Budget ~ $50,000 Available for Up to 20 FSEs One grant per FSE •Projected Loan Budget ~ $500,000 Total of 10-15 FSEs pending available funds Only one loan per FSE 2016/2017 Potential Grants/Loans 5/10/2016 CMSD Study Meeting 14 •Grants 13 FSEs based on location and equipment 6 FSEs potentially in addition •Temporary HGI •Slope or Space Issues •Kitchen grease waste can be captured by single HGI •Loans 7-13 FSEs Could be less based on site specific issues Questions? 5/10/2016 CMSD Study Meeting 15 •Joseph Jenkins EEC Environmental jjenkins@eecenvironmental.com 714-667-2300 Grease Interceptor Assistance Program Summary EEC-8/1/2013 City of Portland, OR City of San Juan Capistrano, CA City of Elgin, IL City of Dana Point, CA City of La Palma, CA City of Orange, CA City of Healdsburg, CA Program Details Program Type Low Interest Loan Grant Grant Grant Grant Interest Free Loan Interest Free Loan Program Funding TBD $400,000 per year allocated TBD $50,000 per year allocated for two years $100,000 for a 5 year program TBD TBD Program Status In development, this is a concept that the City is trying to formalize Currently implemented Currently implemented Pilot Program in 2005, since been discontinued Program not implemented Discontinued Currently implemented Program Summary Upon request from a FSE, the City provides a 5-6% interest rate loan for the grease interceptor purchase and installation Upon request from a FSE, the City provides a grant of $7,500 to install grease interceptor, as long as there is budget available The City will offer 50% of the cost of purchase and installation of a 1000 gallon grease Interceptor (up to $7,500) for select FSEs (those in the area where SSO are prevalent) or 33% for FSEs in other areas (areas with fewer SSOs) up to $5,000 50/50 split between SCWD and the City for 50% of the project cost 50% of the project cost up to $15,000 City offered an interest free loan up to $30,000. Upon timely repayment of 50% of loan amount, the remaining balance to be forgiven upon satisfaction of performance indicators Upon request from a FSE, City offers interest free loan up to 75% of the cost of the project ($50,000 max) Eligibility and Requirements Loan approval may be granted to property owners only; Loan repayment to be made through water and sewer bill.TBD Must be located in the target area;Tenant should have multi-year lease on the space to be served by the grease trap; Tenant should have written approval from the landlord; Applicants Business ID and tax returns for 5 years; New business - should provide business plan and financial records; Applicant to provide 2 competitive bids solicited for the work High priority FSE's;FSE's that contributed to sewer spills and or hot spots; Do not have grease interceptors but need one; FSE is located with the Dana Point Harbor The system should conform to city's requirements;Permit must be obtained from the City; FSE's must submit copies of invoices completed W-9 form and should remove all in sink food disposal units 5 year term of loan the FSE should remain open for 5 years and shall be responsible for upkeep of Grease interceptor;All contractors shall pay prevailing wage rate per state of California; The program no longer in existence. The program was run by redevelopment department which has been disbanded. FSE required to submit application with business plan, site plan number of jobs retained; Past history of business operator; Businesses anticipated to remain operational for 5 years;At least one bid from a local contractor; City Stats Population 600,000 35,000 109,000 34,000 16,000 139,000 12,000 Number of FSE's 3500 114 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD Sewer/Water CIP budget $399M (City wide)$11.2M $18.2M $6M Public Works, $29M total General fund $225K ($1.8M total)$64M $1.5M ($16.1M total)Miles of Sewer 2,500 miles 123 miles 380 miles TBD TBD 308 miles 36 miles Rates $55 -$100 annual discharge fee; One-time EDU charge of $4335 $ 375/ 3 years discharge permit fee TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD Costa Mesa Sanitary District ... an Independent Special District Ad Hoc Committee – Administrative Policies, Operations Code and Employee Handbook Item Number:4. Recommendation/Notes: Recommendation: That the Board of Directors receives the report and direct staff to report back with recommended updated policies and codes for Board approval consideration on April 28, 2016. ATTACHMENTS: Description Type Ad Hoc Committee – Administrative Policies, Operations Code and Employee Handbook Cover Memo Protecting our community's health and the environment by providing solid waste and sewer collection services. www.cmsdca.gov Costa Mesa Sanitary District ….an Independent Special District Memorandum To: Board of Directors From: Scott Carroll, General Manager Date: May 10, 2016 Subject: Ad Hoc Committee – Administrative Policies, Operations Code and Employee Handbook Summary The Board of Directors established an ad hoc committee to review with staff the District’s current administrative policies, operations code and employee handbook. The Board appointed Vice President Perry and Assistant Secretary Schafer to serve on the committee and then report back with their findings and/or recommendations. Staff Recommendation That the Board of Directors receives the report and direct staff to report back with recommended updated policies and codes for Board approval consideration on May 26, 2016. Analysis The Costa Mesa Sanitary District has three policy manuals. 1. The Administrative Regulations, which are internal procedures for administrative operations. The procedures apply to staff only. The General Manager has the authority to approve new and/or amended administrative polices, in accordance with Operations Code Section 3.02.060. 2. The Operations Code are local laws adopted by the Board of Directors and it’s these codes that govern CMSD. The Operations Code applies to staff, the Board of Directors and CMSD residents. 3. The Employee Handbook is a book of rules, policies and procedures regarding personnel matters such as recruitment, compensation and benefits, behavior standards and safety measures. The General Manager has authority to amend Board of Directors May 10, 2016 Page 2 of 11 some policies in the handbook, but portions of the handbook are approved by the Board as well (e.g. compensation and benefits). The Committee reviewed all three manuals and made suggestions to each one, which are described in more details below. Administrative Regulations On April 15, 2015 the Committee met to discuss this manual. The following are the suggestions, comments and/or questions and answers from the Committee. Attachment A is a copy of the Administrative Regulations that include the recommended revisions from the Committee. Front Page – The Committee is recommending changing the word “Regulations” to “Policies.” Page 3, Admin Policy No. 10.00 - PURPOSE – The Committee is recommending the “Purpose” of this policy be defined better. Page 5, Admin Policy No. 20.10 – CUSTOMER RELATIONS – Changed “Administrative Services Manager” to “General Manager” Pages 6 & 7, Admin Policy No. 20.20 - PAPERLES AGENDA – The Committee is recommending revising this policy. For example “committee” should be changed to “study session”, remove “Deputy” from “Deputy District Clerk” and replace “Accounting” with “Finance” for Finance Manager. In addition, other modifications were made to reflect current practice by staff. Pages 10 & 11, Admin Policy 20.30 - EMERGENCY RESPONSE FOR HOSTILE OR VIOLENT INCIDENTS – On Page 10, Section III.A.f, Volatile Situation at public meeting, this section was revised at the recommendation from District Counsel. The Committee is recommending revise Section IV.A.4 to include specific training such as Target Solution. In addition, the Committee requested staff to clarify the emergency code procedure in Section V.C. Pages 13 through 15, – Admin Policy 20.40 - REWARDING IDEAS PROGRAM - The Committee is recommending revising this policy to include the appropriate job title that that is serving as “Personnel Manager”. Pages 17 and 18 – Admin Policy No. 20.50 - SAFETY AWARD FOR EXCELLENCE - The Committee is recommending revising this policy to include the appropriate job title that that is serving as “Personnel Manager”. Page 19, Admin Policy 30.00 - PERSONNEL – The Committee requested staff to verify if Operations Code Section 3.03.060 is the right code. It’s not. The correct code is 3.02.060. Also, Section II.C was deleted because the District does not have represented employees. All District employees are “At-will”. Board of Directors May 10, 2016 Page 3 of 11 Page 21, Admin Policy 40.10 - CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION – The Committee is recommending revising Section F.4 to reflect current practices by staff. Also, Accounting Manager was revised to Finance Manager. Pages 22 through 24, Admin Policy 40.20 - REAL PROPERTY ACQUISITION – The Committee is recommending revising this policy to reflect current practices by staff. The policy has been revised to reflect current practice. Page 25, Admin Policy 40.30 - PETTY CASH – The Committee had the following question for staff: Q. How much cash is on hand? A. There is enough cash on hand for the District to conduct its business on a daily basis. Page 27, Admin Policy 40.30 - PETTY CASH – The Committee had the following questions for staff: Q. Is the District currently practicing this section where the GM and department managers need dual signatures and cannot approve their own petty cash request? A. Yes Q. Who is the Petty Cash Custodian? A. The Finance Manager or his/her designee in the Finance Department. Page 28, Admin Policy 40.30 - PETTY CASH – The Committee had the following questions for staff: Q. Is Section VI.E.2 currently being practiced? A. Yes. Q. Is there a Petty Cash Control Sheet? A. Yes. Pages 30 and 31, Admin Policy 50.00 - LIABILITY CLAIM PROCEDURES – Minor changes were made to reflect current practice. The Committee had the following questions for staff: Q. Is the police department being notified after a collision to request the presence of an officer for the purpose of filing an accident report? A. In the past six years the District has not been involved in a vehicle accident that would require an accident report, but if such did, the District’s maintenance superintendent will contact the police department. Q. Should the District consider placing cameras in District vehicles? A. Staff is looking into the practicality and cost to having cameras placed on the dashboard of District vehicles. Q. Are employees required to take pictures? A. Yes. Board of Directors May 10, 2016 Page 4 of 11 Operations Code On August 10, 2015 the Committee met to discuss the Operations Code. The following are the suggestions, comments and/or questions and answers from the Committee. Attachment B is a copy of the Operations Code that include the recommended revisions from the Committee. Page 1, Section 1.03.010 – Authority of Public Officers and Employees to Make Arrests. – The Committee wants the Board to know that CMSD code enforcement officer is authorized to make arrests. Page 8, Section 1.06.030, Subsection c.2 – Administrative Citation Generally – administrative citations can be mailed. The Committee wants the Board to review this section during the Study Session meeting. Page 9, Section 1.06.070 – Administrative Fine – Committee wanted to know if the fines are still appropriate. Staff recommends the second offense for trash cans stored in public view be $150 and $300 for each additional violation within one year. Page 10, Section 1.06.080 - Administrative hearings – The general manager is the hearing officer. Committee members inquired where fines go in the budget. If the fines are for scavenging, then the money will be deposited in the solid waste fund. If the fine is for violating the plumbing code the money will be deposited in the wastewater fund. This section was for review only. Page 17, Section 2.01.010 – Definitions – This section needs to be amended to include the definition for organics. Page 18, Section 3.01.020 Board Officers – The Committee wants to bring this section back to the Board for discussion regarding term limits for Board officers (1 or 2 years). This section will need to be updated to reflect the Board’s decision on officer term limits. Pages 18 and 19, Section 3.01.030 – Compensation – This section was updated to reflect recent Board adoption of ordinances pertaining to Board compensation and adding NMUSD as an eligible meeting for compensation. The Board adopted the new compensation in April 2015. Page 20, Section 3.01.035 – Sunshine Law Compliance – This section was revised per District Counsel’ recommendation. Page 22, Section 3.01.090 Conferences, Travel and Expenses – The Committee wants to remind the Board that Board members do not need Board approval to attend educational seminar, conferences, program, political hearing and/or function within the State of California. Board of Directors May 10, 2016 Page 5 of 11 Pages 23, Section 3.01.092 Miscellaneous Expense Reimbursement – The Committee had the following question. Q. Does the District provide a reimbursement form? A. Yes The Committee is suggesting this section be amended to indicate that receipts should be attached to the form. Page 24, Section 3.01.110 Procedure for Placing an Item on the Agenda – The Committee wants the Board to review this section at an upcoming study session and make any changes they feel are necessary. Page 26, Section 3.02.060 Personnel Rules and Administrative Regulations – The word “Regulations” was replaced with the word “Policies”, as recommended by the Committee. Page 38, Section 4.04.070, Subsection (f) Five-Year Term Limitation – This section was revised when the Board adopted Ordinance No. 111 on December 17, 2015 where highly specialized or technical service firms are exempt from the five-year term limitation. Page 38, Section 4.04.080 No Bidding Requirement – This section was revised by recommendation from District Counsel. Page 49, Section 6.02.040 Sewer Lateral Assistance Program – The Committee recommended this section be updated to reflect the latest resolution adopted by the Board for this program. However, after further review by staff, the Board did not adopt a resolution to reflect the changes that were made to the program on April 23, 2015. The changes were adopted by Board action. A resolution will need to be brought back to the Board. Pages 57 & 58, Section 6.04.060, Subsections (i), (j) and (k) Permit Regulations This section was revised to reflect insurance requirements for contractors working in the right-of-way or involving District facilities. This section was revised when the Board adopted Ordinance No. 112 on March 24, 2016. Pages 58 through 60, Section 6.04.070, Subsection (a) and Section 6.04.080 Fees – The Committee had the following question. Q. Are the fees in these sections are up to date? A. Yes, these fees are being used by staff; however, the last time the fees were reviewed and updated was in 2010. The Committee is requesting these fees be reviewed by the Board in an upcoming study session. Page 65, Section 6.06.020 Substantive Requirements for Charges – Minor change made by District Counsel regarding the correct article for the California Constitution. Board of Directors May 10, 2016 Page 6 of 11 Page 65, Section 6.06.030 Procedural Requirements - Minor change made by District Counsel regarding the correct article for the California Constitution. Pages 66 through 70, Chapter 6.07 Grease Control – The Committee did not have any changes to this chapter; however, staff made changes to the Chapter to reflect current practices being performed by the District and by industry standards. Page 76, Section 7.01.025 Residential Limitations – This section was revised when the Board adopted Ordinance No. 113 on January 28, 2016 that expands the definition of “curbside.” Page 79, Section 7.02.020 Substantive Requirements for Charges – Minor change made by District Counsel regarding the correct article for the California Constitution. Page 79, Section 7.02.030 Procedural Requirements - Minor change made by District Counsel regarding the correct article for the California Constitution. Paged 81 & 82, Section 8.02.020 Permitted Recycling Materials – This section needs to be amended to reflect all the recyclable materials listed on CR&R’s recycling report and master manifest Employee Handbook On March 2, 2016 the Committee met to discuss the Employee Handbook. The following are the suggestions, comments and/or questions and answers from the Committee. Attachment C is the proposed 2016 Handbook that include the recommended revisions from the Committee. Page 21, Policy No. 1.3.5, Subsection a) – Reporting Acts or Threats of Violence – This policy states that if an emergency exists employee can push the emergency button located underneath the front counter to notify the Costa Mesa Police Department. However, an emergency button does not exist because such technology is unavailable. This policy has been revised to reflect the current conditions. Pages 33 through 36, Policy No. 1.9.2 - Layoff – The Committee wants to review the Layoff Policy with the Board. In addition, the Committee wants to discuss Policy No. 1.9.2, Subsection (b)(iii) (Page 33) regarding reinstatement to a position. Past District polices cited Family and Medical Leave Act (FLMA) and California Family Rights Act (CFRA), but these laws pertain to employers with 50 or more employee. The District has less than 50 employees so FLMA and CFRA do not apply and were removed from District policies. Page 36, Policy No. 1.9.2, Subsection e).v) – Have any unused or uncompensated sick leave reinstated – The Committee suggested revising this policy by removing probationary employees. The District does not have probationary employees. Board of Directors May 10, 2016 Page 7 of 11 Page 40, Policy No. 2.1.9 - Salary Ranges – This policy describes new employees salary will be within the minimum and midpoint of the salary range unless the General Manager approves a higher salary range. Past policies identified six step salary ranges and defined the salary range as the minimum, maximum and median salary. Page 43, Policy No. 2.2.3, Subsection b) - Preparation of Plan – The Committee wants the Board to review this Policy. Staff made some minor modifications to this policy. Pages 43, Policy No. 2.2.4, Subsection c), Subsubsection i)(1) - Merit Increases – The District recently revised the employee performance score for employees to receive merit increases. Past policy require employees to receive 63 points or higher from sixteen rated areas to receive a 5% merit increase. Supervisors needed 85.5 points or higher from twenty-one rated areas to receive a 5% merit increase. The employee performance score was revised to reflect a simpler approach by scoring employee’s evaluation on a scale of 1 to 5 with 1 representing unsatisfactory and 5 representing superior. Employees are evaluated in ten areas and the scores from each area are added and then averaged. The average score that falls within the ranges identified in the policy is the merit increase. Page 45, Policy No. 2.2.7 Time Cards, Core Hours and Adjustments – The Committee wanted to know how employees complete their time cards. Staff will describe the procedures during the Study Session meeting. Staff has made some minor modifications to this policy on Page 46. Page 47, Policy No. 2.2.9, Subsection a) - Authorization – The Committee wanted to know how overtime is authorized, which is described in the policy. Pages 48 – Policy No. 2.2.12, Subsection a) - Phone Advice Pay – The Committee wants the Board to review this policy at the Study Session meeting. Page 48, Policy No. 2.2.12 – Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) Inspection Pay – This is a new proposed policy that was not reviewed by the Committee. In FY 2016-17 the District will be acquiring a CCTV vehicle to inspect the condition of sewer pipes. Sometimes CCTV inspections are required for evaluating “hot spots” or when the cleaning crews are experiencing obstructions in the sewer line. Having staff that are trained and certified to determine the conditions of sewer pipes gives credibility to pipeline inspection and determining the right course of action. Employees can receive a premium pay of 1.5% of his/her base salary after successfully passing the National Association of Sewer Services Companies (NASSCO) Pipeline Assessment & Certification Program (PACP). Page 49, Policy No. 2.3.2, Subsection a) – Benefits Bucket - The amount for the insurance bucket needs was revised to reflect the Board’s recent decision to increase the bucket monthly amounts and add a bucket for employee plus one dependent. Board of Directors May 10, 2016 Page 8 of 11 Page 56, Policy No. 2.3.5, Subsection d) - Executive Leave – The Committee wants to inform the Board that employees that are eligible for executive leave must use the 40 hours of leave within a fiscal year or they will forfeit the remaining balance. Employees can cash out 20 hours of Executive Leave hours at their current rate of pay, but they must use or schedule 20 hours of Executive Leave to be eligible for the cash out. Page 58, Policy No. 2.3.6 – Family Care and Medical Leave – The Committee wants to review this policy with the Board at the Study Session Meeting. FLMA/CFRA applies to employers that have 50 or more employees and because the District has less than 50 employees this law does not apply. However, District employees are covered under Pregnancy Disability Leave (PDL). Pages 60 & 61, Policy No. 2.3.7 - Employee Requested Leave of Absence Without Pay –This policy was revised because the District has no probationary employees. All District employees are deemed “at-will”. Staff made some minor modifications to this policy. Page 61, Policy No. 2.3.8 – Retirement Plan – The Committee wanted to know if Board of Directors pays into social security. The answer is yes because the Board of Directors are not enrolled in CalPERS. Page 62 Policy No. 2.3.9, Subsection g) - Pre-Retirement Death Benefits – The Committee requested more clarification regarding refunded contributions for benefits. When a person is enrolled in CalPERS and dies before retirement, his/her beneficiary receives a refund of his/her CalPERS contribution, plus interest. If the employee is not vested with CalPERS (less than five years) then the person’s beneficiary will receive a refund from the employee’s contributions plus interest. If the employee is a vested with CalPERS then the beneficiary will receive the employee and employer’s contributions plus interest Page 62, Policy No. 2.3.8, Subsection h) - Death After Retirement – The Committee wanted to know who pays the $500 death benefit? CalPERS pays this benefit to the person’s beneficiary. Pages 63 and 64, Policy No. 2.3.10, Subsection b) – Loan Program - The Committee wants to review this policy with the Board at the Study Session meeting. Page 66, Policy No. 2.3.13 - Technology Loan Program – The Committee wants to make sure that staff is aware of this program. During orientation and at times, during staff meetings, staff is reminded of this program. Staff made a minor change to this policy by removing the “employee’s probationary period” from the policy. Board of Directors May 10, 2016 Page 9 of 11 Page 67, Policy No. 2.3.13, Subsection c) - Type of Equipment – The Committee suggested looking at changing the equipment requirement under the Technology Loan Program. As long as personal equipment is compatible to the District’s technology staff believes no revisions to this policy is necessary. Page 69, Policy No. 2.3.14, Subsection e) - Cell Phone Allowance Policy Compliance Procedure – This policy has been revised to reflect the current positions that receive a cell phone allowance. Page 69, Policy No. 2.3.14, Subsection f), Subsubsection i) – Purchasing and maintaining their equipment –Major cell phone carriers now have unlimited talk and text plans, so the Committee believes the minimum 450 minutes is not necessary. The minimum 450 minutes was removed from the policy. Page 76, Policy No. 2.4.5, Subsection m) - Meals – The Committee wants to review this policy with the Board and possibly revise the meal allowance per day. The meal allowance does not apply to the Board. The Board adheres to Operations Code Section 3.01.090 regarding meals. This policy was recently amended by indicating gratuity should not be more than twenty percent. Page 77, Policy No. 2.4.5, Subsection q) - Unauthorized Expenses – The Committee discussed supplemental insurance on rental cars. The reason why this is considered an unauthorized expense because it’s not needed. The District’s insurance policy covers rental cars. Pages 83 through 87, Policy No. 2.5.5 Social Media Use –Some minor modifications were made to this policy. The Committee recommends bringing this policy back for discussion at an upcoming Board study session. Page 86, Policy No. 2.5.5, Subsection f) - District Web Page – The Committee recommends revising the procedure on how Board members can request postings to the District’s web page. This policy can be brought back for discussion at a future Board study session meeting. Pages 88 through 90, Policy No. 2.6 - Performance Evaluation Procedures – A new rating system, and competencies to be evaluated on have been incorporated in Policy No. 2.6. Page 100, Policy No. 3.1.3, Subsection d), Subsubsection i) - Fleet Safety Policy Responsibilities – The “Operations Manager” position was removed from the policy because the position no longer exists. Page 103, Policy No. 3.1.4, Subsection d), Subsubsection i) - Use of District Vehicles – The Committee wanted to know if Board members are forbidden as passengers in fleet vehicles. The answer is No. Board members are representatives of the District and are allowed to be passengers in fleet vehicles. This policy has been revised by removing “Operations Manager”. Board of Directors May 10, 2016 Page 10 of 11 Page 108, Policy No. 3.2.4, Subsection c), Subsubsection i) – Safety Suggestion and Hazard Reporting – The Committee wants to review this policy with the Board during the Study Session Meeting. It’s regarding a suggestion box that is available for staff to report hazards anonymously. Page 109, Policy No. 3.2.7, Subsection c), Subsection iii) – Defensive Driver Training - The Committee wants to review this policy with the Board. It’s regarding staff taking defensive driver training at least once every three years. Pages 113 through 119, Policy No. 3.3 - Heat Illness Prevention Program - The Committee wants to review this policy with the Board during the Study Session. It’s regarding procedures for protecting staff against heat. Page 126, Policy No. 3.4.4, Subsection bb) – Defining Pre-Employment Controlled Substance Testing - The Committee wants to inform the Board that the District performs pre-employment controlled substance testing before applicants are hired. Page 128, Policy No. 3.4.4, Subsection nn) – Safety-Sensitive Employee (Function and/or Position) – The Committee requested more clarification on the definition of a safety sensitive employee. A safety sensitive position is a job or position where the employee holding this position has the responsibility for his/her own safety or other people's safety. It would be particularly dangerous if such an employee is using drugs or alcohol while on job. An employee has to be with clear mind and diligent while occupying such positions. This definition applies to the District’s wastewater employees because they operate heavy duty equipment and perform their duties in high traffic areas. Page 128, Policy No. 3.4.4, Subsection ss) – Defining Supervisor – The Committee wants to inform the Board that District supervisors are trained to recognize signs of substance abuse. Pages 134, Policy No. 3.4.20 - Testing for Prohibited Substance – The Committee wants to inform the Board the District’s drug testing policy during the Study Session meeting. Page 136, Policy No. 3.4.21 - Post Accident Testing - It is standard practice that when an employee is involved in an accident with a District vehicle he/she will immediately undergo drug and alcohol testing. This policy has been revised to reflect the current practice. Page 138 Policy No. 3.4.25 - Contact Person – This policy has been updated to reflect the current contact person. Strategic Plan Element & Goal Board of Directors May 10, 2016 Page 11 of 11 This item complies with the objective and strategy of Strategic Element No. 5, Administrative Management, which states: “Objective: To create, maintain and implement policies and procedures to ensure sound and transparent management of the District.” “Strategy: We will conduct periodic reviews, refine and implement policies and procedures, and ensure the General Manager has the direction and tools necessary for successful District operations.” Legal Review District Counsel has reviewed and commented on the Operations Code, Administrative Policies and Employee Handbook. Environmental Review Revising subject documents is an administrative matter and is categorically exempt under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) (Public Resources Code Section 21000 et. seq.). Section 15300.4 of CEQA allows an agency while establishing its own procedures “to list those specific activities which fall within each of the exempt classes”, and the District has adopted “CEQA Guidelines and Implementing Procedures” that state on page 6 “”Projects” does not include …. C. Continuing administrative or maintenance activities.” Financial Review There are not financial impacts to the District for reviewing and updating District policies and procedures. Public Notice Process Copies of this report are on file and will be included with the complete agenda packet for the May 10, 2016 Board of Directors study session meeting at District Headquarters and posted on the District’s website. Alternative Actions 1. Direct staff to report back with more information. Attachments A: Administrative Regulations B: Operations Code C: 2016 Employee Handbook COSTA MESA SANITARY DISTRICT ADMINISTRATIVE POLICIESREGULATIONS 20163 CMSD STAFF MaySeptember 20163 2 | Page TABLE OF CONTENTS Administrative Policy No. Subject Page No. 10.00 PURPOSE 3 20.10 CUSTOMER RELATIONS 5 20.20 PAPERLESS AGENDA 6 20.30 EMERGENCY RESPONSE FOR HOSTILE OR VIOLENT INCIDENTS 8 20.40 REWARDING IDEAS PROGRAM 13 20.50 SAFETY AWARD FOR EXCELLENCE 17 30.00 PERSONNEL 19 40.10 CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION 20 40.20 REAL PROPERTY ACQUISITION 22 40.30 PETTY CASH 25 40.40 PURCHASING POLICY 29 50.00 LIABILITY CLAIM PROCEDURES 30 3 | Page Costa Mesa Sanitary District Administrative Policy No. 10.00 Date Approved: May 12, 2005 Date Updated: ________, 2016 SUBJECT: PURPOSE PURPOSE: To assist in interpreting various administrative policies I. Purpose The purpose of this policyregulation is to establish a manual to assist all District personnel in interpreting various administrative policies that will be periodically issued by the General Manager will issue in accordance with Section 3.02.060 of the District’s the Operations Code Section 3.02.060. II. Policy A. The Costa Mesa Sanitary District Staff will propose recommended Administrative Policies to the General Manager for approval and implementation. The General Manager shall be responsible for issuing and distributing all Administrative Policies. B. Approved policies will apply to and be binding on all District employees. The District will issue said Administrative Policies to each District employee. C. Administrative Policies will not supersede the District Operations Code, the District Employee Handbook or any memoranda of understanding that may be in effect. D. The Administrative Policies exist in the following categories: No. 20 General Administrative No. 30 Personnel No. 40 Finance and Payroll 4 | Page No. 50 Safety and Accident Reporting These categories may be revised to meet changing needs. III. Effective Date The effective date of this Administrative Policy shall be the date first written above. 5 | Page Costa Mesa Sanitary District Administrative Policy No. 20.10 Date Reviewed _________, 2016 SUBJECT: CUSTOMER RELATIONS PURPOSE: Establish proper procedures for positive customer relations. I. Purpose The purpose of this policy is to outline best practices for positive customer relations. II. Policy Costa Mesa Sanitary District employees are expected to be polite, courteous, prompt, and attentive to every customer. Never regard a customer's question or concern as an interruption or an annoyance. All employees must make every effort to achieve complete, accurate, and timely communications - responding promptly and courteously to all proper requests for information and to all complaints. Never place a telephone caller on hold for an extended period. Direct incoming calls to the appropriate person and make sure the call is received. Through your conduct, show your desire to assist the customer in obtaining the help he or she needs. If you are unable to help a person requesting assistance, find someone who can. All correspondence and documents, whether to customers or others, must be neatly prepared and error-free. Attention to accuracy and detail in all paperwork demonstrates your commitment to those with whom we do business. When an employee encounters an uncomfortable situation that he or she does not feel capable of handling, the General ManagerAdministrative Service Manager should be called immediately for assistance. Employees should never argue with a customer. If a problem develops, or if a customer remains dissatisfied, ask your supervisor to assist in a resolution. 6 | Page Costa Mesa Sanitary District Administrative Policy No. 20.20 Date Approved: November 7, 2012 Date Updated: _________, 2016 SUBJECT: PAPERLESS AGENDA PURPOSE: To improve operational efficiencyies and reduce cost for printing paper I. Purpose The primary purpose of this policy is to reduce the amount of paper needed to disseminate agenda packets to the Board of Directors and staff. In doing so, the District will improve operational efficiencies, reduce costs, and move the organization towards achieving zero waste strategies. II. Scope This policy applies to District staff for preparing and disseminating agenda packets to the Board of Directors meetings as well as Board of Directors Study Sessionsappointed standing committees such as the Operations Committee. III. Policy In recognition of the large amount of paper used to prepare and disseminate agenda packets to the Board of Directors, the following guidelines shall be used by staff when preparing agenda packets. 1. When the agenda packet is complete, the entire packet will be uploaded on the District website using NovisAgenda scanned in a pdf format. 2. After the agenda packet is scanned, the document will be uploaded on the home page of the District’s website. 3. The District Clerk of the Board or his/her designee will send an electronic notification to subscribing members of the public and message to the Board of Directors and staff that the agenda is available to download from the District’s website. The message will include a direct link to download the agenda packet online. 4. Before a Bboard and/or committee meeting begins, District staff will download the agenda packets on designated iPads for the Board of Directors and following staff members: 7 | Page a. General Manager b. District Counsel c. District Engineer d. District Treasurer e. Deputy District Clerk f. FinanceAdministrative Service Manager g. Accounting Manager 5. When meetings are ready to begin, the agenda packet will be available to view on said iPads. 6. At the end of the meetings, the iPads will be stored in a safe that is specifically designated to store iPads and the devices will be charged while not in use. 7. The iPads are to be used for public meeting purposes only. They are not to leave District premises or to be used for personal and/or private uses. 8. Board members shall decide individually if he/she prefers to receive hard copies of the agenda packet. 8 | Page Costa Mesa Sanitary District Administrative Policy No. 20.30 Date Updated: , 2016 SUBJECT: EMERGENCY RESPONSE FOR HOSTILE OR VIOLENT INCIDENTS PURPOSE: Establish procedures addressing the response to a potential hostile or violent event. I. Purpose To provide direction for the Costa Mesa Sanitary District Board of Directors and staff regarding responses to hostile or violent incidents including possible armed intruders or related threats on District facilities or properties. II. Background The potential for hostile or violent incidents on Costa Mesa Sanitary District facilities or operational locations always exists. In recent time frames, incidents involving armed intruders have occurred in increasing frequency involving injuries and deaths at government institutions, offices and educational facilities. Often, an intruder is a person who is an ex-employee, customer or person known to the agency involved. The person often is upset at an event or person who works at the facility. However, armed intruders can be any variety of persons who have an anger situation affecting one or more staff members or other related persons to the District. Often, incidents involving armed intruders escalate to include multiple persons and potentially taking of hostages, including District customers. Threats of these types and risks are to be considered extreme emergencies and the safety and well-being of employees and/or customers is the highest priority. III. Policy Any evidence of the exposure to a hostile or violent person or situation on District facilities or operating areas should be taken seriously for safety purposes. Any Director or staff employee observing or sensing that a violent or hostile situation is occurring should consider taking precautionary and safety actions. A. Any event resulting in awareness of a possible violent act including possible gunfire, explosion, fighting, scuffling could indicate an incident of violent potential. Any staff person observing such potential activities 9 | Page should take steps to protect themselves and others on the District premises including but not limited to: 1. Attempt to communicate the situation to everyone in the facility by means of telephone, texting, email and/or radio system including basic information that a potential incident is occurring. If a perpetrator(s) is seen or known, information on the person(s) should be provided. 2. Since different types and levels of workplace violence may require various responses, establishing basis information on the type of event is essential. Examples are: a. Gunfire Awareness of gunfire in the facility should result in evacuation to the extent that is possible. If not possible, securing of rooms or offices and notification of others by phone or email is encouraged. Calling emergency resources via 911 is imperative once safe to call. Remain in the most secure location possible until contacted by public safety personnel or a facility supervisor, etc. b. Explosion An explosion could occur naturally or by violent intention. Awareness of an explosion or fire in the facility should result in immediate evacuation in accordance with the established evacuation plan. Response to a planned location is important to make known who is out of the facility. c. Physical or bomb threat Awareness of a telephone or in person threat to facility or staff should be met with action to evacuate and clear staff from the threatened area. Calling 911 as soon as possible is imperative. 10 | Page d. Situations involving hostages If a possible hostage incident is known, evacuation of the facility is paramount to safety of persons in the area. Contact 911 immediately. e. Irate customer/threat at counter or meeting In cases where any person acts to threaten a staff person or customer at a District facility in a manner causing fear for safety, action to summon public safety personnel by 911 should be taken. In no way should steps be taken to challenge or subdue such a person except in defense of life for self or immediate others at the facility. f. Volatile Situation at public meeting In the event that a volatile situation occurs at a Board of Directors or other public meeting, the person chairing/hosting the meeting should take steps to control the situation or adjourn the meeting to abate the confrontation, if possible. In event of threatening or hostile situation, call 911 immediately and proceed with evacuation or other appropriate actions. The Brown Act allows the meeting to be cleared in the event of disruption. Penal Code Section 403 makes it a misdemeanor to willfully disrupt a public meeting. IV. Planning for Emergency Incidents A. Steps should be taken to plan response capabilities for emergencies in addition to fires, earthquakes, etc. that may involve hostile situations. These include but are not limited to: 1. Preparation of a facility evacuation plan from each room. Post the plan at each doorway and hallway exit. Have a safe area zone for staging established. 2. Lock down procedures to secure the facility in a hostile or violent incident for both exterior and interior doors. 11 | Page 3. Develop an emergency notice code for texting, email and telephone to facility and District staff. Use of a Code: Mr. Blue, is recommended. 4. Training of all personnel in dealing with customers, employees and other persons in aggravated situations and how to identify and assess potential threats or volatile situations. All employees assigned or expected to serve at the front desk or counter shall receive web based (Target Solution)such training regularly. B. All employees and members of the Board of Directors shall receive training on response to violent or hostile incidents. In the event of a potential incident, notify a supervisor or the General Manager as may be possible or call 911 when an active incident is occurring. If assessment of a possible threat is needed, the General Manager or ranking staff person shall be notified for considering validity of the threat or safety risk. Public safety agency shall be contacted by 911 whenever a perceived threat is considered valid. V. Actions for Violent or Armed Threat Situation The existence or potential for an event involving a violent person or armed intruder at a District facility should be considered an emergency condition. Actions could include up to and all of: A. Notify your supervisor or General Manager and other staff immediately if a threat is received but not actively in process. If validated, contact public safety by calling 911 immediately. B. The General Manager or ranking staff member shall evaluate the situation and consider appropriate actions including shutting down operations and evacuation and/or locking down the facility until public safety response abates the threat. C. Initiate notification of other facility staff of active threat by emergency code procedure. For instance, “Code blue” means contacting the Costa Mesa Police Department immediately. Evacuate the facility wherever possible. Secure money or computer equipment if time allows. D. Upon sighting an armed intruder, an alert to all employees should be made by page, email or telephone. E. Secure your work area or evacuate if safely possible. If not able to evacuate, find a safe hiding place and stay put until contacted by public safety personnel. 12 | Page F. Once outdoors after an evacuation, proceed to planned staging area to report in for identification. Inform public safety personnel of any information on the incident. G. Attempt to remain calm and assist others; wait for instructions from public safety or supervisory personnel. H. Do not attempt to look around to see what is happening. Evacuate whenever possible and with others in areas you see directly. Do not confront or attempt to apprehend a violent perpetrator unless directly attacked for self-defense. Do not assume someone already called 911, call them immediately. VI. Post Event Actions A. Following the clear announcement of ending of a violent or hostile person situation, contact public safety or supervisory personnel for instructions. Report any knowledge or firsthand observations of the incident. Contact your family and immediate friends so they will not take any actions to respond unnecessarily. Await direction as to return to work or other steps dependent on level of the incident. If not able to do so, consult with your supervisor or notify the ranking person on-site. B. An Emergency Response Coordinator shall evaluate and debrief any major incident and to take needed steps to abate the conditions after the event and prepare as necessary for continued operations. Planning and actions to address conditions are expected and your input is important via your supervisor. There may be the potential to lock-down or close the facility from operating for some time or corrective steps. If deemed needed, seek direction on what actions you should take to assist in procedure. 13 | Page Costa Mesa Sanitary District Administrative Policy No. 20.40 Date Updated: ____________, 2016 SUBJECT: REWARDING IDEAS PROGRAM PURPOSE: To encourage employees to generate ideas for organization improvements A. Purpose To establish District procedures for an employee suggestion program encouraging employees to generate ideas for organizational improvements and providing a system for answering and recognizing adopted ideas. B. Policy Costa Mesa Sanitary District supports a work environment that encourages participation, innovation, and organizational improvement. The District encourages the use of the Rewarding Ideas Program which furnishes a process for submitting cost saving ideas to District Management. The program is designed to encourage employees to take an increased interest in District operations and to generate cost saving ideas. The Rewarding Ideas Program is administered by the District’s Personnel ManagerManagement Analyst II. The General Manager will provide recommendations to the Board of Directors for monetary awards to employees. The General Manager has the exclusive right to establish award policy and structure of the suggestion system. This includes the right to amend the system at any time with due notice of change. All suggestions become the exclusive property of the District and shall not form the basis of a future claim upon the District by the suggester/employee, his/her heirs, successors or assigns, including suggestions that are subsequently patented. C. Authority and Responsibility Every District employee on active payroll status at the time of submission of a suggestion will be eligible to receive awards with the exception of the following: Members of the Board of Directors, the General Manager, Administrative Services Manager, Finance Manager contract staff, temporary employees, and interns. D. Procedures 1. Suggester Suggestion forms may be obtained from the District’s personnel managerManagement Analyst II. The suggester should read the instructions on the suggestion form, fill the form out completely and carefully, and then return it to the Personnel ManagerManagement 14 | Page Analyst II through interoffice mail. The suggester should retain a copy for his or her own records. 2. Management Analyst II (HR & Risk Management)Personnel ManagerManagement Analyst II A. The Management Analyst IIPersonnel ManagerManagement Analyst II will date stamp the suggestion form when received. The Personnel ManagerManagement Analyst II will prepare in advance all information required to expedite processing of the suggestion. In addition, the Personnel ManagerManagement Analyst II will assure that each suggestion is fairly and thoroughly investigated and reported upon. The Personnel ManagerManagement Analyst II will also request further information and investigation if rejection of a suggestion is questioned the General Manager. B. To be eligible for an award, the suggestion must be adopted and implemented to accomplish one or a combination of the following:  Save material, supplies, money, space, time, or labor;  Improve service, safety conditions, or morale;  Improve methods, procedures, or equipment, resulting in increased output and/or efficiency; or,  Eliminate unnecessary procedures, records and forms. Suggestions not eligible for award are:  Propositions which call attention to a problem but do not propose an acceptable solution.  Those dealing with normal maintenance, unless such suggestions contribute to a solution of maintenance problems.  Those dealing with salary adjustments, employee benefits and job classification.  Those not original with the suggester, or those submitted for an ineligible suggester.  Those which are duplications of suggestions submitted within the last 24 month period.  Those submitted over 90 days after implementation of the suggestion.  Those that contain an idea already under active consideration by the District.  Those which are within the job responsibility of the suggester.  Those that deal with hours and other terms and conditions of employment.  Suggestions that do not relate to District nor fall within the authority or responsibility of the District or would require statutory change in the law. C. The Personnel ManagerManagement Analyst II will be responsible for internal marketing and administration of the Rewarding Ideas Program. The Personnel ManagerManagement Analyst II brings the suggestion to the attention of the General Manager for review and provides linkage between the suggester and the evaluation process. In addition, the Personnel ManagerManagement Analyst II monitors the evaluation process to ensure completion within 45 days of receipt of the suggestion. D. The Personnel ManagerManagement Analyst II shall ensure the fair and careful review of suggestions submitted by employees in a timely manner. The Personnel 15 | Page ManagerManagement Analyst II shall call upon additional resources from other departments, Finance, as needed. Evaluation of the suggestion will begin with initial determination that it is legal and safe. The Personnel ManagerManagement Analyst II will then determine whether the suggestion has the potential to save money, generate revenue, reduce or eliminate waste, provide better customer service, save time, improve morale and/or productivity. E. Based upon this analysis, the Personnel ManagerManagement Analyst II will complete a Suggestion Evaluation form with a recommendation to accept or decline the suggestion. The form shall indicate whether or not the suggestion is feasible and cost effective, has been adopted, any actual or estimated reduction of expenditures made possible by the suggestion, or reason for its rejection. The Personnel ManagerManagement Analyst II will return the Evaluation form to the General Manager within 22 days of receiving the suggestion. If the suggestion is deemed not feasible for implementation, the suggester will receive a copy of the evaluation. 3. Finance Manager The Personnel ManagerManagement Analyst II will forward the suggestion to the Finance Manager who will analyze any tangible savings in light of the current budget. The Finance Manager will attest to the accuracy of amounts saved by signing the Suggestion Evaluation form. The Finance Manager will then return the completed form to the Personnel ManagerManagement Analyst II. Note: All evaluations must have the signatures of the personnel managerManagement Analyst II and the Finance manager along with the reward recommendation. 4. General Manager The General Manager will review the Personnel ManagerManagement Analyst II’s evaluation and determine if an award should be made. If the suggestion is acceptable and meets the criteria for an award, the General Manager will recommend to the Board of Directors that the suggester receive an award. The Personnel ManagerManagement Analyst II will notify the suggester that the suggestion and award has been recommended for approval. 5. Board of Directors A. Upon receiving a recommendation from the General Manager, the Board of Directors shall consider the recommendation and approve it unless, after investigating the operation of the suggestion, the Board determines the recommendation is not in accordance with the provisions of the Program in which event the Board shall direct the General Manager to reanalyze the suggestion and make a new recommendation. Upon approval by the Board of Directors, the award, if any is recommended, shall be made at a Formal Board Meeting. B. Suggestions will be determined “closed” but not “declined” if the Personnel ManagerManagement Analyst II is unable to determine an approximate implementation/adoption date within 12 months of evaluation of the suggestion (i.e., due to budgetary constraints). The suggester may retain ownership of the suggestion by 16 | Page resubmitting the idea within one year and thirty days of notification. The suggestion must be resubmitted on a new form referencing the original suggestion control number. E. Reward Levels If a suggestion is determined to provide a tangible benefit from either additional revenues or savings in materials, equipment, overhead or deleted positions, a cash award of 20% of the first year’s revenues/savings may be awarded to the suggester. In no event will the monetary award to any one suggestion exceed $1,000 or be less than $25. If a suggestion provides intangible benefits to a department, a certificate of commendation or a cash award up to $100 may be awarded to the suggester. These intangible benefits may include time savings, improved morale, improved customer service, etc. for which monetary values cannot be determined. 17 | Page Costa Mesa Sanitary District Administrative Policy No. 20.50 Date Reviewed: ___________, 2016 SUBJECT: SAFETY AWARD FOR EXCELLENCE PURPOSE: To celebrate employees who excel in creating and maintaining a safe and healthy workplace A. Purpose To establish a District recognition program celebrating employees who excel in creating and maintaining a safe and healthy workplace by encouraging peers to recognize one another for a job well done. B. Policy Costa Mesa Sanitary District is committed to safety. This commitment is largely dependent on the willingness of every individual to pursue a safe, healthful, and environmentally sound work place. C. Authority and Responsibility Every District employee on active payroll status at the time of nomination will be eligible to receive awards with the exception of the following: Members of the Board of Directors, the General Manager, contract staff, temporary employees, and interns. D. Procedures 1. Employee Nomination Nomination forms may be obtained from the District’s personnel managerManagement Analyst II. The nominator should read the instructions on the nomination form, fill the form out completely and carefully, and then return it to the Personnel ManagerManagement Analyst II through interoffice mail. 2. Personnel ManagerManagement Analyst II A. The Personnel ManagerManagement Analyst II will compile all nominations and evaluate them against the eligibility criteria. The Personnel ManagerManagement Analyst II will also request further information and investigation if rejection of a nominee is questioned the General Manager. 18 | Page B. To be eligible for an award, the nominee must satisfy at least 1 or more of the 5 criteria listed below:  Implementing a safety program for their division  Taking an active role and being a strong advocate of safety and health  Demonstrating significant improvement over previous conditions  Consistently maintaining a good safety program over a number of months  Making an extra effort to improve or correct a specific aspect of safety within the workplace C. The Personnel ManagerManagement Analyst II will be responsible for internal marketing and administration of the Safety Award For Excellence Program. The Personnel ManagerManagement Analyst II will compile a list of eligible nominees and an award recipient will be chosen at the monthly staff meeting. D. The award recipient for the month will be automatically eligible for the annual Safety Person of the Year drawing. E. Reward Levels The monthly Safety Award For Excellence winner will receive recognition at the monthly staff meeting and a small gift from the District. The annual Safety Person of the Year award winner will receive recognition at the annual awards banquet and a plaque or trophy. 19 | Page Costa Mesa Sanitary District Administrative Policy No. 30.00 Date Reviewed: __________, 2016 SUBJECT: PERSONNEL PURPOSE: To direct staff to the appropriate document related to personnel matters I. Purpose The purpose of this regulation is to establish a manual to assist in interpreting various personnel rules, regulations, and policies the General Manager will issue in accordance with the Operations Code Section 3.023.060. II. Policy A. The Costa Mesa Sanitary District Staff will propose recommended Personnel Policies to the General Manager for approval and implementation. The General Manager shall be responsible for issuing and distributing all Personnel Policies. B. Approved policies will apply to and be binding on all District employees. The District will issue said Personnel Policies to each District employee through regular updates of the adopted Employee Handbook. C. The Employee Handbook will not supersede any memoranda of understanding that may be in effect. III. Effective Date The effective date of this Administrative Policy shall be the date first written above. 20 | Page Costa Mesa Sanitary District Administrative Policy No. 40.10 Date Approved: May 12, 2005 Date Updated: ______________, 2016 SUBJECT: CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION PURPOSE: To establish consistent procedures for administration of all contracts/agreements I. Purpose: The purpose of this regulation is to establish consistent procedures for administration of all contracts/agreements (Professional Services, Consultant Services, Architect and Engineer Services) between the District and all private, public and non-profit agencies. This policy does not include sewer projects, which are governed by the “State of California Public Contract Code.” II. Procedure: A. All contracts/agreements for services rendered will be in writing and approved “as to form” by the District Counsel. District Risk Manager will verify contractor provided proof of insurance in compliance with CMSD Operations Code 7.05.030(i). Each contract/agreement will identify the name and classification of the Project Manager. B. The General Manager will assign projects to appropriate staff, designated as the Project Manager, responsible for contract/agreement preparation, execution, renewal, performance evaluation, progress reporting and contract payment. The project manager will have a working knowledge of all applicable rules and regulations pertaining to contract procedures. C. All contract agreements will require prior authorization from the General Manager or Board of Directors depending on the dollar value of the agreement. Purchasing, Exceptions, Signatures, Change Orders and Ratification requirements and thresholds are established in Chapter 4.04 of the CMSD Operations Code. D. The Clerk of the District or his/her designee shall file the originals of all duly executed agreements/contracts, including approved insurance certificates and all Exhibits. Originals of all duly executed agreements/contracts, including approved insurance certificates, are to be filed with the Clerk of the District and a copy attached to the initiating Purchase Requisition. 21 | Page E. The Project Manager shall manage assigned agreements/contracts and recommend appropriate performance progress payments consistent with contract payment milestones, renewals, revisions, bond or insurance renewals or change orders or terminations at least 60 days prior to the expiration date (unless specified otherwise in the contract) and within the terms of the agreement/contract. Notification as to the changed status of the agreement/contract will be in writing to the Treasurer F. The District or the Contractor may initiate Change Orders. 1. In the case of Contractor initiated requests for Change Orders, the Project Manager shall verify whether the contract prerequisites have been met for justification of the Change Order. 2. The project manager will verify availability of funds with the FinanceAccounting Manager prior to submitting a change order. The change order shall identify the reason for the change order and a recommendation, source of funds and a budget adjustment when funds are not available. 3. The General Manager shall have the authority to approve change orders in compliance with Operations Code Section 4.04.060(e) 4. Following General Manager or Board approval, Finance will issue a written Purchase Order for the Change Order to the agreement/contract, which shall be processed in the same manner as a regular Purchase Order. III. Effective Date a. The effective date of this Administrative Policy shall be the date first written above. 22 | Page Costa Mesa Sanitary District Administrative Policy No. 40.20 Date Approved: May 12, 2005 Date Updated: _________________, 2016 SUBJECT: REAL PROPERTY ACQUISITION PURPOSE: To establish uniform guidelines for the purchase of District property I. Purpose: This procedure establishes uniform guidelines for the purchase of District property subsequent to approval in the annual budget. This procedure applies to properties purchased for public facilities, and other Capital Improvement projects. This procedure also applies to property the Board approves outside of the normal budgetary process. II. Policy: a. General: A. The General Manager or his/her designee will assign a Project Manager to all projects this policy covers. The Project Manager will be responsible for developing a comprehensive schedule for design, appraisal and acquisition of right of way, award of bid, manpower, potential issues and construction. B. The GeneralProject Manager or his/her designee will determine the property to be acquired, rationale for the acquisition and financial limitations for the acquisition and fully coordinate the project with the District Treasurer and FinanceAccounting Manager. The GeneralProject Manager will submit a recommendation schedule, budget and funding source(s) to the Board of DirectorsGeneral Manager for approval. C. The GeneralProject Manager will determine the availability of the Real Property subject to Board of Directors the General Manager’s approval. The GeneralProject Manager will notify the Real Property Agent of the property to be acquired and provide the budget limitations. The GeneralProject Mmanager will submit all pertinent correspondence regarding the progress of real property negotiations to the Board of DirectorsGeneral Manager. D. The GeneralProject Manager will be responsible for selecting the appraiser to be used and for approval of all appraisal contracts. Once the appraisal report is accepted, the GeneralProject Manager and Real Property Agent will establish an acceptable time schedule 23 | Page for negotiations (typically 30-45 days maximum, unless the Board of Directors approve a time schedule longer than 45 days). b. Acquisition by Negotiation: A. Under the direction of the GeneralProject Manager, the Real Property Agent will negotiate for the purchase of the project. B. The District Counsel will be responsible for legal advice, opinions and documents as required for the acquisition. All requests and responses will be fully documented. C. The GeneralProject Manager will submit the negotiated price and support documents to the General Manager for presentation to the District Board of Directors in a publicly noticed closed session meeting. D. The Board of Directors Project Manager, in coordination with the General Manager, District Counsel, Finance Manager and District Treasurer, will determine the escrow terms and escrow closing date after considering cash availability and will notify the General Manager and Real Property Agent of the approved escrow closing date. Following District Counsel review, the GeneralProject Manager shall provide written authorization approving the terms of each escrow. E. The Board of Directors will approve a warrant for Project Manager will request approval from the Treasurer and Accounting Manager to obtain a warrant. The Treasurer will approve the warrant request and recommend it to the General Manager for approval. The General Manager will approve the warrant request and submit it for District Board action. The Treasurer will release the warrant for deposit in escrow no sooner than two days before escrow closes. F. Following District Board of Directors approval, the Real Property Agent will transmit the warrant, District obligations under the terms of the escrow agreement and ensure all necessary documents are recorded. c. Acquisition by Condemnation Lawsuit: A. Under Board of DirectorsProject Manager direction, the Real Property Agent will submit all necessary documentation to the District Counsel and the General Manager. B. The District Counsel will prepare or approve all documentation necessary for public hearings. The GeneralProject Manager or his/her designee will ensure all required documentation is available for the public hearing. C. The District Board of Directors shall delegate the specific authority to the District Counsel to culminate the acquisition of the property 24 | Page when the District Board adopts the Resolution of Necessity to Condemn. D. After the condemnation lawsuit is filed, the District Counsel will keep the GeneralProject Manager and the Real Property Agent advised on: 1. Any changes in District appraisal of the property, and 2. the amount of all demands by the property owner and any other persons entitled to payment. E. Under direction of the GeneralProject Manager and following judgment or settlement in the condemnation lawsuit, the Real Property Agent will be responsible for recording the necessary document, obtaining title insurance if required, and taking any other steps needed to effectuate transfer of title to the District. d. Relocation: The GeneralProject Manager or his/her designee will be responsible for coordinating any relocation assistance as applicable and adhere to all applicable City, State and Federal relocation assistance guidelines. III. Effective Date a. The effective date of this Administrative Policy shall be the date first written above. 25 | Page Costa Mesa Sanitary District Administrative Policy No. 40.30 Date Approved: May 12, 2005 Date Updated: ________________, 2016 SUBJECT: PETTY CASH POLICY PURPOSE: To establish a policy and procedure for the process by which petty cash can be obtained, used, replenished, and audited I. Purpose The purpose of this policy/procedure is to describe the process by which petty cash can be obtained, used, replenished, and audited. II. Scope Petty cash may be required to pay for incidental services and purchases. This policy defines the petty cash request and approval process and the process by which funds shall be maintained and replenished. III. Responsibility Assignments A. Primary responsibility for updating this policy rests with the General Manager. B. The Department managers hold primary responsibility for approving petty cash requests and for implementing and assuring compliance with this policy/procedure. C. Each employee is accountable for accurately completing the petty cash request, obtaining proper approval, safeguarding the obtained cash, and providing documentation (such as a receipt) for the use of funds. D. Finance is responsible for authorizing the replenishment of petty cash funds and overseeing audits of petty cash. E. Finance is responsible for processing the transactions through Accounts Payable and posting to the general ledger account indicated on the petty cash receipt. 26 | Page F. Petty Cash Custodian is accountable for safeguarding the petty cash he/she control, properly distributing the petty cash, and requesting reimbursements. VI. Procedure A. General 1. Petty cash box shall be protected from misappropriation and theft by keeping it locked when not in use and stowing it in a secure area such as locked drawer. Physical access to the cash and cash receipt records shall be limited to the Petty Cash Custodian. 2. Petty cash funds will not be given to persons who are not employees of the District. B. Disbursements 1. Petty cash disbursements are limited to $100.00 or less. 2. The District employees in need of petty cash funds must: a) Accurately & completely fill out a Petty Cash Request in ink. The Petty Cash forms can be found in the District Public drive in the Petty Cash file. b) Obtain an approval and general ledger Account (charge-to- account) on the Petty Cash Request from the employee’s department manager. c) Attach documentation of expenditures (receipts) to the Petty Cash Request, if the request is a reimbursement. d) Present the Petty Cash Request to the Petty Cash Custodian, and sign the Petty Cash Request upon receipt of monies. 3. Petty Cash Custodian will sign on the Petty Cash Request after the employee has received the funds to which he/she is entitled. 4. General Manager and department managers need dual signatures and cannot approve their own petty cash request. 5. After receiving a cash advance, employees are responsible for providing documentation (such as a receipt) and returning the change within five (5) business days of the receipt of the funds. Petty 27 | Page Cash Custodian shall inform the employee’s department manager whenever an employee fails to turn in receipt(s) or change within the required period. 6. Under no circumstances will additional funds be given to any employee who has failed to turn in receipt(s) and change from a previous cash advance. Failure to turn in receipts may result in disciplinary action, including loss of the privilege of using petty cash. 7. Petty Cash may be obtained for ultimate distribution to another authorized party (such as a seminar attendee). The employee receiving the cash from the Petty Cash Custodian signs the petty cash request as he/she receives the funds from the Custodian. The ultimate recipient of the funds must sign a receipt as proof he/she received the funds. The receipt, which could be a duplicate petty cash request, must be given to the Petty Cash Custodian within five (5) business days. C. Petty Cash Control Sheet The Petty Cash Custodian shall maintain records of the use of petty cash by keeping the Petty Cash requests and recording all transactions on the Petty Cash Control Sheet Immediately upon receipt or disbursement of petty cash. The amount of cash in the Petty Cash Box should always equal the current balance on the Petty Cash Control Sheet. D. Replenishment 1. The Request for Petty Cash Replenishment, Petty Cash requests (includes cash register receipt or other documents) Petty Cash Control Sheet and Petty Cash Drawer are turned-in by the Petty Cash Custodian to Finance for review, audit of petty cash drawer funds, and approval at the end of each month or when the balance of cash in drawer falls below $100. 2. The approved Petty Cash Replenishment Request is forwarded to Accounts Payable for processing as part of the next regularly scheduled cash disbursement. Finance will present the check to the bank for payment and deliver the cash funds to the Petty Cash Custodian. The Petty Cash Custodian will acknowledge receipt of funds with his/her signature on the Request for Petty Cash Replenishment form. 28 | Page E. Audits 1. Any Discrepancy in daily balancing must be reported to the General Manager immediately, who shall investigate and take appropriate action. 2. Finance shall audit the petty cash via the Petty Cash Control Sheet at his/her discretion, but not less than twice a year. The amount of cash in the cash box should always equal the amount on the Petty Cash Control Sheet. 29 | Page Costa Mesa Sanitary District Administrative Policy No. 40.40 Date Updated: _____________, 2016 SUBJECT: PURCHASING POLICY PURPOSE: To provide District staff and consultants with policies and procedures to be used in the purchase of supplies, services, and equipment I. Purpose The purpose of this regulation is to establish a manual to provide District staff and consultants with policies and procedures to be used in the purchasing of supplies, services, and equipment while maintaining fiscal responsibility in the procurement process. All policies and procedures set forth in this manual are designed to insure that procurements are being accomplished in a timely, efficient manner at the most economical cost to the taxpayers. II. Policy A. The District Board of Directors adopted the purchasing policies and procedures as set forth in Title 4, Chapter 4.04 of the District’s Operations Code on October 26, 2010. The Purchasing Ordinance begins on page 35 of the Operations Code. B. Finance is responsible for periodic updates to the Purchasing Policy. C. Approved policies will apply to and be binding on all District employees. III. Effective Date The effective date of this Administrative Policy shall be the date first written above. 30 | Page Costa Mesa Sanitary District Administrative Policy No. 50.00 Date Approved: May 12, 2005 Date Updated: ______________ 2016 SUBJECT: LIABILITY CLAIM PROCEDURES PURPOSE: To provide District staff procedures to promptly process, evaluate, and resolve third party claims I. Purpose: The District is a member of the Special District Risk Management Authority (SDRMA). This regulation establishes procedures to promptly process, evaluate and resolve claims in the most effective and efficient manner. II. Conduct After an Accident: Employees should not make statements about fault to parties involved in the accident, but should only present identification and insurance information. Employees should also avoid making “gratuitous remarks” such as “we’ve been meaning to fix that pothole” or “this always happens.” III. Loss Reporting: Effective claims management relies on the prompt reporting and thorough investigation of losses to avoid needless litigation and unnecessary costs. a. Incidents occurring on District property or involving District employees from which a claim could result, or in which the District could be held liable, must be reported promptly to the General Manager and labeled “CONFIDENTIAL for District’s claims adjuster/attorney “with a copy to the Administrative Service Manager, acting as the District Safety Officer (Management Analyst II, HR and Risk). All report fields should be completed, include the following: A. Name, address and phone number of reporting party; B. Date and time of the incident; C. Exact location of the incident; D. Name of person(s) sustaining injury; E. Description of the injuries and complaints; F. Description of property involved (if vehicle: make, model and year); G. Description of property damage; H. Description of how the incident occurred; I. Names, addresses and phone numbers of witnesses;. I.J. Pictures of the accident. 31 | Page b. All reports shall be completed and submitted immediately for reporting to SDRMA. “Immediately” is defined as any time, day or night, within minutes of such accident, regardless of whether the incident occurs during or outside of standard working hours. c. In all traffic collision incidents involving District vehicles, the official or employee shall immediately notify the Police Department and request the presence of an officer for the purpose of filing an Accident Report. A “District vehicle” is defined as any vehicle the District owns, leases or rents. d. After the initial reporting, any documents, police reports, correspondence, telephone call, inquiries from interested parties or other information bearing upon the incident should be documented and reported to the Management Analyst II (HR & Risk Management)Administrative Service Manager for reporting to SDRMA, noting sources, dates, times and other relevant information. e. All forms are available from the Management Analyst II (HR & Risk Management)Administrative Service Manager and as provided in the District SDRMA Property and Liability Coverage’s notebook. IV. Claim Presentation: A claimant, or their attorney, is required to file a claim with the Costa Mesa Sanitary District and SDRMA shall review the claim for appropriate action. V. Claim Investigation: a. The Management Analyst IIAdministrative Service Manager will coordinate investigation requirements with SDRMA, providing all reported information and any additional information including but not limited to photographs, diagrams and other applicable reports on file. b. Requests for information, District records, or the taking of statements from District employees from outside sources should be referred to SDRMA. District employees are instructed to give information concerning accidents or claims only to the Management Analyst IIAdministrative Service Manager, General Manager, SDRMA, District Counsel, or their authorized representatives. VI. Lawsuits: Upon service of Summons and Complaint (by mail or personal service), the Management Analyst IIAdministrative Service Manager and/or individual employee receiving it must immediately transmit these papers to the District Counsel and SDRMA with details as to date, time, place and how served. VII. Effective Date The effective date of this Administrative Policy shall be the date first written above. [1] OPERATIONS CODE Title 1 Chapter 1.01- General Provisions Section 1.01.010. Authority. The Costa Mesa Sanitary District was established pursuant to the authority of Health and Safety Code Section 6400 et seq. This Operations Code, and any amendments thereto, are adopted as an ordinance/general regulation pursuant to the authority provided by Health and Safety Code Section 6490. (Ord. 30, 1999) Section 1.01.020. Ordinances. Pursuant to the authority of Health and Safety Code Sections 6522.1-6523 the terms "general regulation" and "ordinance" shall be synonymous. (Ord. 30, 1999) Section 1.01.030. Effect. The intent of this ordinance is to codify in a comprehensive manner all existing District regulations that pertain to the ongoing operation of the District so that District staff and the public shall have a useful reference for the District's laws. This Operations Code does not specifically repeal any previous ordinance. (Ord. 30, 1999) Chapter 1.02 - General Penalty Section 1.02.010. Penalty. Any person, firm, or corporation violating the penal provisions of this ordinance shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and punishable by a fine of up to one-thousand dollars per day and/or up to six months in jail. (Ord. 28, 1997) Chapter 1.03 - Citation Authority Section 1.03.010. Authority of Public Officers And Employees To Make Arrests. The following designated persons shall have the power to arrest persons for misdemeanor violations of the District's General Regulations whenever the officer or employee has reasonable cause to believe that the person has committed the offense in his or her presence: Any person designated as a District Ordinance Enforcement Officer. (Ord. 28, 1997) Section 1.03.020. Citation Procedure. (a) If any person is arrested for misdemeanor violation of this title, and such person is not taken before a magistrate as is more fully set forth in the California Penal Code Section 853.6 or successor statue, the arresting officer shall prepare in triplicate a written notice to appear in court containing the name and address of such person, the offense charged, and the time and place where and when such person shall appear in court. (b) The time specified in the notice to appear shall not be less than ten days after such arrest. (c) The place specified in the notice to appear shall be either: [2] (1) Before a judge of the municipal court in the judicial district in which the offense is alleged to have been committed; or (2) Before an officer authorized to receive a deposit of bail. (d) The officer shall deliver one copy of the notice to appear to the arrested person, and the arrested person, in order to secure release, must give his /her written promise to appear in court by signing the triplicate notice, which shall be retained by the officer. The officer may require the arrested person, if the arrested person has no satisfactory identification, to provide a fingerprint in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Penal Code. Such print shall not be used to create a data base. (e) The officer shall, as soon as practicable, file a duplicate notice with the magistrate specified in such notice. The defendant may, prior to the date upon which the defendant promised to appear in court, deposit with the magistrate the amount of bail set by such magistrate. Thereafter, at the time when the case is called for arraignment before the magistrate, if the defendant does not appear, either in person or by counsel, the magistrate may declare the bail forfeited and may at his/her discretion order that no further proceedings shall be had in such case. Upon making of such order that no further proceedings be had, sums deposited as bail shall forthwith be paid in the county treasury for distribution as provided by Section 1463 of the California Penal Code. (f) A warrant shall not be issued on such charge for the arrest of a person who pursuant to the provisions of this chapter has given written promise to appear in court unless and until the person has violated such promise, or has failed to deposit bail, to appear for arraignment, trial or judgment, or to comply with the terms and provisions of the judgment, as required by law. (g) As provided in Penal Code Section 853.7, every person willfully violating his/her written promise to appear in court is guilty of a misdemeanor regardless of the disposition of the charge upon which the person was originally arrested. (h) In accordance with Penal Code Section 853.8, when a person signs a written promise to appear at the time and place specified in the written promise to appear and has not posted bail as provided in subsection (c) of this section, the magistrate shall issue and have delivered for execution a warrant for the person's arrest within twenty days after the person's failure to appear as promised. (Ord. 28, 1997) Section 1.03.030. Custodial Arrests Not Permitted. Except for citation arrests provided for in Section 1.03.020 above, District personnel shall not make custodial arrests. (Ord. 30, 1999) [3] Chapter 1.04 - General Policies Section 1.04.010. Sexual Harassment. Sexual harassment by any Director or employee shall not be tolerated. The Board considers sexual harassment to be a major offense which may result in disciplinary action or dismissal of the offending employee. An employee who feels that he/she is being harassed is strongly encouraged to immediately report such incident to the immediate supervisor of the accused employee or to the General Manager without fear of reprisal. If a supervisor is so notified, the supervisor shall relay such information to the General Manager who will assist in the investigation and resolution of complaints. The General Manager may, in his or her discretion, assign the investigation of the alleged misconduct to an outside party such as an attorney or law firm experienced in such matters. If the General Manager is the accused harasser, the employee or supervisor should report such incident to the Board President. Thereafter, the Board President, at the next meeting of the Board, shall report the fact and nature of the allegation(s) to the entire Board. Depending on the nature of the allegation(s) and the outcome of the investigation, the Board shall take all appropriate remedial measures. In the case of a Director harassing an employee, the General Manager should be notified, so that he/she can then notify the President of the Board. Thereafter, the President, at the next meeting of the Board, shall report the fact and nature of allegation(s) to the entire Board. The Board shall assign the investigation of the alleged misconduct to an outside party. If the Director charged with sexual harassment is the President of the Board, the General Manager shall report the fact and nature of the allegation(s) to the entire Board at its next meeting. If appropriate a closed session may be utilized. Outside counsel may be retained to conduct the investigation. If an allegation of sexual harassment against a Director is investigated and found to the supported, the Board reserves the right to take such remedial action as is appropriate under all of the circumstances, including, if warranted, initiating an action for recall of such Director. The Directors agree that an accusation of sexual harassment against any one of them must be investigated. It is further agreed that such an investigation is not an invasion of their right of privacy. (Ord. 30, 1999) Section 1.04.020. Nondiscrimination. The District shall not unlawfully discriminate against qualified employees or job applicants on the basis of sex, race, color, religious creed, national origin, ancestry, age over 40, marital status, physical or mental disability, Vietnam era veteran status, or sexual orientation. Equal opportunity shall be provided to all qualified employees and applicants in every aspect of personnel policy and practice. The District shall not discriminate against physically or mentally disabled person who, with reasonable accommodation, can perform the essential function of the job in question. [4] All employees are expected to carry out their responsibilities in a manner that is free from discriminatory statements or conduct. (Ord. 30, 1999) Section 1.04.030. Reasonable Accommodation-Americans with Disabilities Act. Pursuant to the Americans with Disabilities Act, employers have a duty to reasonably accommodate employees and job applicants with known disabilities. This accommodation is not required for individuals who are not otherwise qualified for the job nor is accommodation generally required until the person with the disability requests it. (Ord. 30, 1999) [5] Chapter 1.05 - Claims Procedure Section 1.05.010 Statutory Authority. The provisions of this Chapter recognize that the general claims procedures applicable to local public agencies, including this District, are governed by the provisions of Chapter 1 of Division 3.6 of the Government Code of the state, commencing with Section 900 and following. (Ord. 39, 2001) Section 1.05.020 Special Claims Procedure for Contracts and Other Claims. (a) Pursuant to the authority contained in Section 935 of the Government Code of the state, the following claims procedures are established for those claims against the District for money or damages not now governed by state or local laws. (b) Notwithstanding the exemptions set forth in Section 905 of the Government Code of the state, all claims against the District for damages or money, when a procedure for processing such claims is not otherwise provided by state or local laws, shall be presented within the time limitations and in the manner prescribed by Sections 910 through 915.2 of the Government Code of the state. Such claims shall further be subject to the provisions of Section 945.4 of the Government Code of the state relating to the prohibition of suits in the absence of the presentation of claims and action thereon by the Board. (Ord. 39, 2001) Section 1.05.030 Filing. All claims or demand against the District shall be filed with the District Clerk and shall be presented by the District Clerk to the Board for approval or rejection, whether in whole or in part, if such presentation is required by law. (Ord. 39, 2001) Section 1.05.040 Processing. For the purposes of claims processing, the Clerk of the District is hereby designated to make determinations regarding the sufficiency and timeliness of any claim filed with the District. (Ord. 50, 2005) [6] Chapter 1.06 - Administrative Citations Section 1.06.010. Applicability. (a) This chapter subjects any violation of the provisions of this Operations Code to administrative fines. (b) This chapter establishes the administrative procedures that shall govern the imposition, enforcement, collection, and administrative review of the administrative fines pursuant to Government Code Section 53069.4. (c) The issuance of an administrative citation under this chapter is solely at the discretion of the Enforcement Official and is one option the Costa Mesa Sanitary District has to address violations of this code. The procedures established in this chapter shall supplement and be in addition to any criminal, civil or other remedy established by law or under the provisions of this code to address violations of this Operations Code or violations of any other Costa Mesa Sanitary District ordinance. Issuance of an administrative citation shall be cumulative to, and shall not limit or be deemed a waiver of, the use of any other remedy. (d) The purpose of issuing administrative citations pursuant to this chapter is to encourage compliance with the provisions of this code. (e) This chapter is intended to impose strict administrative liability on responsible parties for violations of this code. Section 1.06.020. Definitions. “Correction Condition” shall mean a code violation that pertains to a continuing plumbing, sewer, sanitary, or similar structural or zoning violation that does not create an immediate danger to health or safety. “Enforcement Official” shall mean any officer, employee, agent, or independent contractor with authority to enforce the Operations Code of the Costa Mesa Sanitary District or any other code or ordinance adopted by the Costa Mesa Sanitary District. “Responsible Party” shall mean any of the following: (1) A person who causes a code violation to occur. (2) A person who maintains or allows a code violation to continue by his, her or its action or failure to act. (3) A person whose agent, employee or independent contractor causes a code violation by its action or failure to act. (4) A person who is the owner of, lessee or sublessee with a current right of possession of, real property where a property-related code violation occurs. [7] (5) The owner, operator or other person in charge of a business where a code violation occurs. (6) A person who is the beneficiary under a deed of trust for property where a property-related code violation exists. “Person” shall mean a natural person, legal entity, business, corporation, trust, or other entity and shall also include the owners, majority shareholders, corporate officers, trustees and general partners of any legal entity, business, corporation, trust or other entity. Section 1.06.030. Administrative Citation Generally. (a) Issuance. An Enforcement Official, upon making a determination that any provision of this Operations Code or any other Costa Mesa Sanitary District Ordinance has been violated, has authority to issue an administrative citation to a responsible party or parties for the violation. An Enforcement Official may issue an administrative citation for a violation that is not committed in the Enforcement Official’s presence if the Enforcement Official has determined that the responsible party committed a code violation. (b) Content. An administrative citation shall contain the following information: (1) Name of the responsible party. (2) Date of violation. (3) Code section violated. (4) Address or other location where the violation occurred. (5) Description of the violation. (6) Amount of the fine. (7) Procedure to pay the fine. (8) Warning that a failure to make a timely payment of the fine will result in a late payment penalty. (9) Description of the procedure for requesting an administrative review to contest the administrative citation. (10) Description of the procedure for requesting a waiver of the fine deposit. (11) Date the citation is issued. (12) Signature of the Enforcement Official issuing the citation. [8] (13) A notice that unpaid fines, interest and penalties are subject to the assessment and lien collection procedures of this Chapter. (c) Service. An administrative citation may be served by any of the following methods: (1) Personal Service. An Enforcement Official may personally serve the citation on the responsible party. If reasonably available, the Enforcement Official should obtain the signature of the responsible party. The failure of the Enforcement Official to request or obtain the signature of the responsible party shall not invalidate the service of the administrative citation and shall not invalidate the administrative citation. (2) Mail. An Enforcement Official may mail the administrative citation by first class mail if the responsible party is not present for personal service when the Enforcement Official determines there has been a violation. The administrative citation shall be mailed to the responsible party’s address as shown on the county’s last equalized assessment roll for a property-related violation, or to any address known for the responsible party for all other violations. Service by mail shall be deemed to have been completed at the time of deposit in the U.S. Mail in a fully addressed envelope, postage prepaid. (3) Posting. An Enforcement Official may post a copy of the administrative citation on the property in a conspicuous place for a property-related violation when the responsible party resides at an unknown address. A copy of the administrative citation will also be mailed to the responsible party at the address of the property. (4) Other manners of service. An administrative citation may be served on the responsible party in any manner provided for service of summons. Section 1.06.040. Administrative Citation Timing. Except as provided in Section 1.06.050, an administrative citation may be issued immediately and without a prior warning for any violation of this Operations Code or any other District ordinance. Section 1.06.050. Administrative Citation for Continuing Plumbing, Sewer, Sanitary, or Similar Structural or Zoning Violations that Do Not Create an Immediate Hazard. (a) Applicability of this Section. This Section shall only apply to a correction condition(s). (b) Correction Period. A responsible party shall have thirty (30) calendar days to correct or remedy a correction condition prior to the issuance of an administrative citation. A correction period longer than thirty (30) calendar days may be granted if deemed necessary by the Enforcement Official. (c) Correction Notice. Upon discovery of a correction condition, the Enforcement [9] Official shall issue a written correction notice to the responsible party or parties. The correction notice shall refer to the code section(s) violated and describe how that code section(s) was violated. The correction notice shall also describe the action necessary to correct the violation(s) and state the final date by which the correction must be completed, which shall not be less than thirty (30) calendar days from the date the correction notice is issued. In addition, the correction notice shall include a warning that failure to correct the violation may result in the imposition of an administrative fine and shall state the amount of the fine imposed for the violation. (d) Procedure Upon Expiration of Correction Period. If the responsible party does not remedy the correction condition within the period set forth in the correction notice, the Enforcement Official may issue an administrative citation. Section 1.06.060. Responsible Party’s Obligations. Within fifteen (15) calendar days from the date the administrative citation is served by any of the methods of service specified in Subsection (c) of Section 1.06.030, a responsible party shall (i) pay the fine amount designated on the administrative citation; or (ii) make a written request for an administrative hearing. Section 1.06.070. Administrative Fine. (a) Amount. Fines for administrative citations shall be assessed in the following amounts: (1) A fine not exceeding Two Hundred Fifty Dollars ($250.00) for a first violation, except that a first violation of District Operations Code Section 7.01.060, pertaining to the Placement of Trash Containers, shall be subject to a fine not exceeding Seventy Five Dollars ($75.00); (2) A fine not exceeding Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) for a second violation of the same ordinance or permit within one year, except that a second violation of District Operations Code Section 7.01.060, pertaining to the Placement of Trash Containers, shall be subject to a fine not exceeding One Hundred Fifty Dollars ($150.00); (3) A fine not exceeding Nine Hundred Fifty Dollars ($950.00) for each additional violation of the same ordinance or permit within one year, except for each additional violation of District Operations Code Section 7.01.060, pertaining to the Placement of Trash Containers, shall be subject to a fine not exceeding Three Hundred Dollars ($300.00); (b) Continuing Violation. Each and every day during any portion of which any ordinance violation is committed, continued, maintained or permitted shall constitute a separate offense. [10] (c) Payments. If the responsible party does not make a timely request for a hearing, he, she or it must pay the administrative fine directly to the Costa Mesa Sanitary District within fifteen (15) calendar days from the date the administrative citation is issued. Payment of a fine shall not excuse or discharge the failure to correct the violation(s) nor shall it bar further enforcement action by the District. (d) No Waiver. Under no circumstances shall the payment of the administrative fine constitute a waiver of the responsibly party’s right to a hearing. Therefore, a responsible party may pay the administrative fine within the fifteen (15) calendar day period and also obtain a hearing to protest the imposition of the administrative fine, provided that the responsible party makes a timely request for a hearing. (e) Obligation to Correct Violation. Nothing in this chapter shall be interpreted to mean that because a responsible party has paid the administrative fine he, she or it is not required to correct the ordinance violation. If the responsible party fails to correct the violation(s), subsequent administrative citations may be issued for the same violation(s). The amount of the fine for failure to correct the violation shall increase at a rate specified in this chapter. Section 1.06.080. Administrative hearing. (a) Purpose. It is the purpose and intent of the Board of Directors to afford due process of law to any person who is issued an administrative citation. (b) Request for Hearing. Within fifteen (15) calendar days from the date the administrative citation is served, the responsibly party must make a written request for a hearing, together with an advanced deposit of the fine. Any administrative citation fine which has been deposited shall be refunded if it is determined, after a hearing, that the person charged in the administrative citation was not responsible for the violation(s) or that there was no violation(s) as charged in the administrative citation. (c) Hearing Officer. 1. The General Manager shall serve as the Hearing Officer or may appoint a person or persons who shall preside at the hearing and hear all facts and testimony presented and deemed appropriate ("Hearing Officer"). 2. The employment, performance, evaluation, compensation and benefits of the Hearing Officer, if any, shall not be directly or indirectly conditioned upon the amount of the administrative citation fines upheld by the Hearing Officer. 3. Any person designated to serve as a Hearing Officer is subject to disqualification for bias, prejudice, interest, or for any other reason for which a judge may be disqualified pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure Section 170.1. The responsible party may challenge the Hearing Officer’s impartiality by filing a statement with the General Manager objecting to the Hearing before the Hearing Officer and setting forth the grounds for disqualification. [11] (d) Administrative Hearing Procedures. 1. No hearing to contest an administrative citation before a Hearing Officer shall be held unless and until a request for hearing form has been completed and submitted and the fine has been deposited in advance. The fine deposit may be waived by the General Manager upon a showing of financial hardship. 2. The administrative citation and any additional documents submitted by the Enforcement Official shall constitute prima facie evidence of the respective facts contained in those documents and the Enforcement Official shall not be required to attend the administrative hearing but may attend the hearing in his or her discretion. (e) Administrative Order. 1. Within fifteen (15) calendar days of the conclusion of the hearing, the Hearing Officer shall provide the responsible party with a decision in writing (“administrative order”). The Hearing Officer shall provide the responsible party with the administrative order by personal service or by registered or certified mail to the responsible party’s last known address. 2. The administrative order shall contain the Hearing Officer’s findings of fact and conclusions and the procedure described in Section 1.06.090 for seeking judicial review. 3. A decision in favor of the responsible party shall constitute a dismissal of the administrative citation. The District shall return any monies paid by the responsible party towards the dismissed administrative citation. 4. The Hearing Officer’s administrative order is final. (f) Failure to Attend Administrative Hearing. 1. Waiver of Right to Hearing. The responsible party’s failure to appear at a hearing shall constitute a waiver of the right to a hearing and shall be presumed an admission of guilt to the code violation(s) indicated on the administrative citation. 2. Good Cause. Upon a showing of good cause by the responsible party, the Hearing Officer may excuse the responsible party’s failure to appear at the hearing and reschedule the hearing. Under no circumstances shall the hearing be rescheduled more than once unless the responsible party pays a deposit in the amount of the administrative fine. Nothing in this subsection shall be interpreted to mean the responsible party is excused from the requirement of paying the administrative fine or appearing at a hearing. Section 1.06.090. Judicial review. If an administrative order is rendered in favor of the District, the responsible party may seek judicial review of the administrative order in the Orange County Superior Court, Harbor Justice Center, by doing one of the following: [12] 1. Appeal the administrative order pursuant to California Government Code Section 53069.4 within twenty (20) calendar days after service of the administrative order. Pursuant to Section 53069.4, the appealing party shall serve a copy of the appeal notice in person or by first class mail upon the District. Appeal notices shall be sent to the District Clerk. If no appeal notice is filed within the twenty (20) calendar day period, the decision shall be deemed confirmed; or 2. File a petition for a writ of mandate pursuant to California Code of Civil Procedure Section 1094.5 et seq. within ninety (90) calendar days after service of the administrative order. Section 1.06.100. Failure to comply. (a) Event Defined. As used in this Section the term "event" shall mean any of the following occurrences: 1. The responsible party fails to either pay the administrative fine or request a hearing within fifteen (15) calendar days from the date the administrative citation is served. 2. The responsible party requests a hearing and fails to appear. 3. The responsible party fails to either comply with the administrative order or seek judicial review of the administrative order. (b) Penalty Fine. The occurrence of an event may result in the District increasing the administrative fine, not to exceed the maximum amounts set forth in Section 1.06.070. (“administrative fine”). (c) Account Receivable. Upon the occurrence of an event, the District may treat the administrative fine or penalty fine, whichever is applicable, as an account receivable subject to the District’s policy for delinquent accounts receivable. (d) Misdemeanor. An event shall constitute a misdemeanor punishable by a maximum of a One Thousand Dollar ($1,000.00) fine or six (6) months in jail, or both. Section 1.06.110. Collection of Unpaid Fines. (a) The District, at its discretion, may pursue any and all legal and equitable remedies for the collection of unpaid fines, interest and penalties. Pursuit of one remedy does not preclude the pursuit of any other remedies until the total fines, interest and penalties owed by a person under this chapter have been collected. (b) The District may refuse to issue, extend, or renew any permit, license, or other approval to any person who has unpaid delinquent fines, interest, penalties, liens or assessments due under this chapter related to the permit, license, or approval. [13] (c) The District may suspend any permit, license, or approval issued to a person who has unpaid fines related to the permit, license, or approval totaling Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) or more that have been delinquent for over thirty (30) calendar days. The suspension shall become effective twenty (20) calendar days after the day notice of suspension is placed in the U.S. mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the person and shall continue until the delinquency is paid in full. Continuing to operate under a suspended permit, license or approval shall be grounds for revocation of the permit, license or approval. (d) Any violation of this chapter shall constitute a public nuisance. To compel compliance, the District may seek to abate the nuisance and collect the costs incurred by means of a nuisance abatement lien and/or special assessment against the property where a property-related violation occurred. Any unpaid delinquent civil fines, interest and penalties may be recovered as part of any such lien or special assessment against the property of the responsible party who is the owner of the property where the violation occurred. (1) To pursue an abatement of a code violation as a nuisance and recover the costs, including any delinquent civil fines, interest and penalties as an abatement lien or special assessment, the District may take the following steps: a. Submit to and receive from the Board of Directors a resolution certifying the amounts of the liens and special assessments sought to be collected from each property owner; b. Request the Orange County Recorder to record a notice of any liens, or special assessments, and send the Recorder the resolution certifying the amounts; c. Request the Orange County Tax Collector collect any special assessments certified by the Board of Directors; and d. Take any other necessary action to enforce collection of any liens, or special assessments provided for in this chapter. (2) The District may pursue the lien and special assessment remedies whether or not the District is pursuing any other action to terminate an ongoing code violation that was the basis for the fine. (3) The lien or assessment shall be imposed on the date the citation for the Code violation is issued to the responsible person and becomes effective upon the recording of a Notice of Lien or Assessment by the County Recorder. This notice shall satisfy the notice requirements when an administrative citation is personally served on the responsible party. In addition, the District shall send notice by first class mail stating the date, time and location of the meeting to each property owner listed in the proposed resolution at least ten (10) days before the Board of Directors considers the resolution [14] and certifies the amounts of the liens and special assessments. (4) A responsible party may contest the amount and/or validity of any lien or assessment for a civil fine at the public hearing to certify the amount of the lien or assessment by the Board of Directors. Such contests shall be limited to the issue of the amount and/or validity of the lien or assessment and may not consider whether the underlying Code violation occurred. Pursuit of such a contest by a responsible party is necessary to exhaust the administrative remedies concerning a legal challenge to the validity of any such lien or assessment. (e) The parent or legal guardian of a responsible party who is a minor shall be liable for any fines imposed upon the minor pursuant to the provisions of this chapter. Any such fines may be collected from the minor, parent or guardian. [15] Chapter 1.07 Records 1.07.010. Public Records Request. Access to District records is a right of the public protected under California Constitution Article 1, section 3, and Government Code sections 6250 et seq. All formal requests for District records shall be date stamped and forwarded to the District Clerk or Deputy District Clerk so that a timely response is made. Generally, such responses must be made within ten days. District Counsel should be consulted when the records may be subject to privacy or other considerations that might justify withholding. Records that are accessible to the public will be provided promptly to the requestor, in accordance with the California Public Records Act. 1.07.020. Subpoenas and Other Legal Process Requesting Documents. All subpoenas and other court demands for documents shall be forwarded to the District Clerk or Deputy District Clerk and District Counsel upon receipt. 1.07.030. District Record Retention. District records shall be retained and destroyed pursuant to the authority given special districts by Government Code sections 60200 et seq. Pursuant to Government Code section 60201, the Board shall, by resolution, set forth the categories of documents that may be destroyed or disposed of in compliance with that section. As set forth in Section 60201, the following records shall not be destroyed: (1) Records that relate to the formation, change of organization, or reorganization of the District. (2) An ordinance adopted by the District. However, an ordinance that has been repealed or is otherwise invalid or unenforceable may be destroyed or disposed of pursuant to this Section five years after it was repealed or became invalid or unenforceable. (3) Minutes of any meeting of the legislative body of the District. (4) Records that relate to any pending claim or litigation or any settlement or other disposition of litigation within the past two years. (5) Records that are the subject of any pending request made pursuant to the California Public Records Act (Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 6250) of Division 7 of Title 1), whether or not the District maintains that the record is exempt from disclosure, until the request has been granted or two years have elapsed since the District provided written notice to the requester that the request has been denied. (6) Records that relate to any pending construction that the District has not accepted or as to which a stop notice claim legally may be presented. (7) Records that relate to any non-discharged debt of the District. (8) Records that relate to the title to real property in which the District has an interest. (9) Records that relate to any non-discharged contract to which the District is a party. (10) Records that have not fulfilled the administrative, fiscal, or legal purpose for which it was created or received. (11) Records that are unaccepted bids or proposals, which are less than two years old, for the construction or installation of any building, structure, or other public work. [16] (12) Records that specify the amount of compensation paid to District employees or officers or to independent contractors providing personal or professional services to the District or relate to expense reimbursement to District officers or employees or to the use of District paid credit cards or any travel compensation mechanism. However, a record described in this paragraph may be destroyed or disposed of pursuant to this Section seven years after the date of payment.   1.07.040. Reproductions Utilizing a Trusted System. Pursuant to Government Code section 60203, records may be reproduced on a trusted system in accordance with the Secretary of State’s guidelines in accordance with the standards set forth in Government Code section 12168.7 and California Code of Regulations Title 2, Division 5, Chapter 15 as the same may be amended. The device used to make the reproduction must be a medium that accurately reproduces the original and does not permit additions, deletions, or changes to original images. Such reproductions shall thereafter be considered originals.” Title 2 [17] Chapter 2.01 – Definitions Section 2.01.010 Definitions. Unless otherwise indicated, the following definitions shall apply to all provisions of this Operations Code: A. Garbage. "Garbage", as used in this code, shall include all of the following: (a) animal, fruit, and vegetable refuse; (b) offal; (c) leaves and cuttings, trimmings from trees, shrubs and grass; (d) inorganic refuse and rubbish; (e) anything thrown away as worthless. (This definition is provided in Health and Safety Code Section 6406 as the same may be amended from time to time.) (Ord. 30, 1999) B. Green Waste. Solid waste resulting from maintenance or removal of vegetation including, but not limited to: brush, grass clippings, branches, leaves, flowers, weeds, shrubs, and small trees. C. Lateral. A sewer lateral is that entire underground pipe including the connection between the sewer main and the structural improvements on private property and shall include both the portion on private property and the portion in the public or District right of way. (Ord. 8, 1971) DC. Organics. Solid waste that comes from plants or animals that is biodegradable including, but not limited to: fruits, vegetables, meat, poultry, seafood, eggshells, rice, beans, cheese, bones, frozen/refrigerated food, tea bags, coffee grounds, etc. E. Rubbish. The word "rubbish" shall include leaves, shrub trimmings, small tree branches not to exceed two (2) inches in diameter and four (4) feet in length, excelsior, wooden ware, printed matter, paper, pasteboard, paper containers, lawn clippings, rags, straw, discarded clothing, crockery, bottles, tin cans, metal vessels, and residential waste material of every character accumulated within the District except garbage or tree or shrub trimmings occasioned by the maintenance or construction of public utility lines or the activities of City crews. (Ord. 2, 1956) FD. Sewerage facilities. Those pipe lines, plant facilities and appurtenances constructed, maintained and operated by the District primarily for the collection of sewage and the conveyance thereof to the sewage treatment plant for the treatment of the sewage. (Ord. 30, 1999) GE. Sewer Main shall also include the phrases "main sewer line" and "main sewer". A sewer main is the underground pipe structure in the public or District right of way which acts as a gathering system for one or more sewer laterals. (Ord. 8, 1971) HF. Trash. "Trash" shall mean all solid and semi-solid wastes including garbage, rubbish and trash but does not include hazardous wastes, abandoned vehicles, construction debris, medical waste, sludge and similar materials. For purposes of the regular collection of trash by District's franchisee, the items of trash may be limited to exclude tires, household appliances and other similar large items or special categories of trash. Included within the term are newspapers, glass, plastics, cardboard and other materials that are discarded but which may be recycled by District's franchisee for consideration. (Ord. 30, 1999) [18] Title 3 Chapter 3.01 - Board of Directors Section 3.01.010. Elections. The District does hereby adopt the following as its candidate regulations. Candidate's statements shall be limited to 200 words or less. Each candidate shall pay his/her own costs of candidate statements and any translations into languages other than English. (Ord. 30, 1999) Section 3.010.020. Board Officers. Those certified as elected shall enter office on or after noon of the first Friday in December after the election and upon taking the oath of office. The Board shall elect a President and a Secretary from among its members. Election shall be made as soon as practicable after the results of a District election have been certified and the officers have taken their oaths of office. At that time a President and Secretary shall be elected, and a Vice-President and Assistant Secretary may also be elected. (Reso. 96-593, 1996) Section 3.01.025. Board Responsibility. It shall be the responsibility of the Board to fulfill the District's mission of providing sewage collection and trash collection and related recycling activities in an efficient, dependable and economical manner. The Board shall perform its mission by adopting ordinances, resolutions, policies and by taking other action during its regular or special meetings, or to otherwise make recommendations on the same during the meeting of a standing committee. The Board is entrusted with the following specific duties: (a) Set policy for District operation. (b) In coordination with the Treasurer, set an annual budget and monitor spending throughout the year. (c) Set rates for service. (d) Ensure that the District has sufficient staff and other resources to fulfill its mission. (e) Have a master plan for the operation of the District including a facilities replacement schedule for facilities failure or obsolescence. (Ord. 30, 1999) Section 3.01.030. Compensation. Pursuant to the provisions of Health and Safety Code Section 6489, compensation is set for each day’s attendance at a Board meeting, or for each day’s service rendered as a Director at the request of the Board, the sum of two hundred ninety five dollars per day, not to exceed a total of six days in any calendar month. The following meetings shall be eligible for such per diem service: [19] 1. Board meetings 2. Advisory committee meetings such as subcommittees 3. Approved conferences or organized educational activities 4. Orange County Sanitation District (OCSD) meetings 5. Santa Ana River Flood Protection Agency (SARFPA) meetings 6. Independent Special Districts of Orange County (ISDOC) meetings 7. Orange County Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO) meetings 8. California Special Districts Association (CSDA) meetings 9. California Association of Sanitation Agencies (CASA) meetings 10. Orange County Council of Governments (OCCOG) meetings 11. Water Advisory Committee of Orange County (WACO) meetings 12. Costa Mesa Chamber of Commerce meetings 13. Educational Outreach and Presentations 14. City of Costa Mesa meetings 15. County of Orange meetings 16. City of Newport Beach Meetings 17. Mesa Water District meetings 18. Irvine Ranch Water District meetings 19. Newport Mesa Unified School District meetings 20. Costa Mesa Sanitary District/Mesa Water District/City of Costa Mesa Liaison Committee meetings 21. Water Discharge Regulation meetings (WDR) 22. Water Environment Association (WEF) 23. California Water Environment Association (CWEA) 24. Santa Ana River Basin Section (SARBS) 25. Costa Mesa Sanitary District/Mesa Water District/City of Newport Beach Liaison Committee meetings 26. South Coast Metro Alliance 27. Solid Waste Association of North America (SWANA) 28. Integrated Waste Management Commission (IWMC) 29. Any other meetings that directly involve the District 30. Any other meeting that indirectly involves the District by subject matter [20] provided that the Director requesting compensation shall describe in his compensation request how the subject matter related to the District The Board member shall also be entitled to his/her reasonable expenses incident thereto. (Ord. 73, 2009; Ord. 96, 2013; Ord. 106, 2015; Ord. 107, 2015) Section 3.01.035. Ethics Law TrainingSunshine Law Compliance. In accordance with Chapter 700 of the 2005 Statutes, Government Code section 53234 et seq., the District shall comply with the Local Government Sunshine Law by attending ethics training as mandated. Daily compensation for occurrences shall be set forth in Section 3.01.030 and reimbursement for travel expenses shall be made in accordance with Section 3.01.090 as the same may be supplemented. Expense reimbursement shall be made on District forms that show that expenses are within policy. Board members shall provide brief reports on meetings attended at public expense at the next regular Board meeting. (Ord. 55, 2006) Section 3.01.040. Conflict of Interest. (a) The District has adopted the model conflict of interest code as set forth in Regulation 18700 of the Fair Political Practice Commission and its own appendix and will review said appendix on a regular basis as required by law. The Board members and the District's officers and employees shall comply with said Code. (b) Board members shall also not engage in inconsistent, incompatible or inimical employment. Acceptance of an office that is incompatible with another office automatically vacates the first office held. (c) Board members shall not have a prohibited interest in any contract made by them in their official capacity. It is also prohibited to attempt to influence such a decision. (d) Board members shall not accept any discount with a transportation company because of his/her official status. (Reso. 95-579, 1995); (Ord. 30, 1999) Section 3.01.045. Alternate District Engineer (a) District engineering work. A private civil engineer may serve as the District’s Engineer and is authorized to perform civil engineering work on behalf of the District. District Engineer’s proposals may be reviewed by an outside private civil engineer or an engineer who is employed by a public agency under contract with the District who shall review said proposals for appropriateness of cost. The Board may appoint such outside civil engineer as Alternate District Engineer. Such outside civil engineer shall report directly to the General Manager and shall submit any bill for services directly to the General Manager. The District Engineer shall not recommend that engineering work be awarded to his firm, but such proposals shall be made to the General Manager, who shall make such recommendations. (Ord. 102, 2014) (b) Private engineering work within District boundaries. Should the [21] District Engineer perform civil engineering work for a private client that requires District approval, the District Engineer shall not approve those plans in his capacity as District Engineer. Should engineering review be required, it shall be referred by the General Manager to the Alternate District Engineer or other civil engineer having authority to approve such plans on behalf of the District and in accordance with the procedure as described above. (Ord. 84, 2011) Section 3.010.050. Place of Regular Meetings. The Board of Directors shall meet at 628 W. 19th Street, Costa Mesa, California, unless notification is otherwise given. (Ord. 13, 1978) (Ord. 53, 2005) Section 3.01.060. Time of Regular Meetings. The Board of Directors shall hold its regular meetings on the fourth Thursday of the month at 5:30 p.m. unless notification is otherwise given. The Board shall endeavor to conduct its business on its regular meeting date and if a meeting must be rescheduled, shall endeavor to schedule any specially set meetings to a later date. Nothing herein stated is meant to preclude the District from scheduling a meeting at an earlier date and/or time, provided notice has duly been given, when the same is determined to be in the District's best interests. Any person having business before the Board showing an acceptable excuse for not being present due to changed date, time or place of a meeting may request the Board to reschedule the item for a subsequent meeting. (Ord. 65, 2008) Section 3.01.070. Brown Act. The provisions of the Ralph M. Brown Act shall be observed for all Board business. (Ord. 30, 1999) Section 3.01.073. Parliamentary Matters. The Board may only take action at a duly authorized meeting. A motion, followed by a second, shall be the usual method to bring a matter before the Board for action. Roberts' Rules of Order may be used as a guide but shall not be binding. (Ord. 38, 2001) Section 3.01.074. General Public Meeting Rules. (a) Any person desiring to address the Board shall only speak when recognized by the presiding officer. Persons should address their comments to the presiding officer and not to other Board members or staff. The Board and staff should likewise not engage in a dialogue with a member of the public without first securing the permission of the presiding officer. Cross-examination of the Board or staff is not allowed. If a speaker has questions, he should state those questions as part of his presentation. After he has completed his presentation the presiding officer shall determine if a response is required and who should respond. Alternatively, the presiding officer may direct that a staff person meet with the speaker at a later time to address the areas of inquiry. (b) A public meeting is a limited public forum and remarks must be related to the subject matter over which the District has jurisdiction. Irrelevant speech may be ruled out of order. (c) Time limits for speakers may be established. (d) All speakers and the Board must preserve order and decorum and no profanity or other disruptive behavior shall be allowed which actually disrupts the meeting. [22] (e) No person shall be allowed to approach the Board dais but shall submit materials to the Board by handing those items to the District Clerk. (f) The Board may appoint a sergeant at arms. The presiding officer may clear the meeting for disruptions to the meeting, in accordance with the Brown Act. Additionally, Penal Code Section 403 makes it a misdemeanor to willfully disrupt a public meeting. (Ord. 74, 2009) (Ord. 95, 2012) Section 3.01.075. Agenda distribution. Agenda materials shall be made available to the public in accordance with the Brown Act. The District shall normally charge for copies. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the District Clerk may make copies available without charge to public officials who might have a position with another public agency that interface with the District and its functions. (Ord. 74, 2009) Section 3.01.076. President. The President shall preside over all meetings. In his absence the Vice-President shall preside. In accordance with Health and Safety Code Section 6487, the President shall sign all contracts, deeds, releases, receipts and other documents, unless such authority has been otherwise delegated in this Code. In the President’s absence, the Vice President may sign all contracts, deeds, releases, receipts and other documents. (Ord. 30, 1999) Section 3.01.077. Secretary. The Secretary shall countersign all contracts, deeds, warrants, releases, receipts and other documents, unless this authority has been otherwise delegated in this Code. In his absence, the Assistant Secretary may perform those duties. (Ord. 30, 1999) Section 3.01.080. Appointments. That as soon as practicable after the results of a District election have been certified and the officers have taken their oaths, other appointments to various bodies shall also be made. (Reso. 96-593, 1996) Section 3.01.085. Vacancies. Vacancies on the Board shall be filled in accordance with Health and Safety Code Section 6483 and Government Code Section 1780. (Ord. 30, 1999) Section 3.01.090. Conferences, Travel and Expenses. (a) The Board of Directors recognizes the benefit derived from Directors attending educational seminars, conferences, programs, government hearings and functions. No Board member shall incur such expense outside the state without prior Board approval. This section constitutes the District’s policy for expense reimbursement, adopted in accordance with Government Code, § 53235.2. (Ord. 103, 2014) (b) Board members are authorized to attend any educational seminar, conference, program, political hearing and/or function within the State of California without prior Board approval and to have such expenses reimbursed, subject to the limitations provided for herein. Events must qualify as an eligible meeting pursuant to District Operations Code, § 3.01.030. (Ord. 103, 2014) [23] (c) The expenses allowed include, but are not limited to, meals, transportation, lodging, and registration fees, which are reasonable and substantiated by receipts, unless paid for directly by the District. Lodging shall not exceed the maximum group rate offered by the sponsor. Members shall also use group or government rates for transportation or shall use IRS rates. Automobile mileage shall be reimbursed at the current standard mileage rate established by the Internal Revenue Service. (d) Board members shall present their reimbursement requests for such expenses to the Board by invoice or other suitable substantiation supported by receipts or similar proof of payment. (e) For all reasonable meals, transportation and lodging expenses, the General Manager may reimburse the Board member’s expenses, after expenses are certified by District Accountant that said expenses are eligible for reimbursements and prior to Board approval and obtaining ratification at the next regular Board meeting. Expenses not ratified by the Board of Directors will be deducted from a subsequent payment. All expense reimbursements other than meals, transportation and lodging must be submitted for Board approval prior to reimbursement. (f) Expense reimbursements shall be in addition to the daily compensation that Board members may be entitled to pursuant to Health and Safety Code Section 6489 and Section 3.01.030 of this Code. (g) District staff shall maintain a credit card or other account that allows for the direct payment of airline tickets, hotel rooms, registration fees and other expenses. The General Manager shall establish policies and procedures for utilization of the credit cards and/or other accounts. (h) Nothing stated herein is meant to be a limitation on a Board member’s right to attend any event at the Board member’s own expense. (i) Board members shall be cognizant of the Brown Act and any exceptions thereto whenever a quorum of the Board is present at the same location. (Ord. 52, 2005; Ord. 55, 2006) Section 3.01.092. Miscellaneous expense reimbursement. The Board of Directors recognizes that Board members will incur other expenses on behalf of the District for which reimbursement may be appropriate. To substantiate that such reimbursement is appropriate; Directors should establish that the expenses were actual, reasonable and necessary in service to the District. Certain expenses for supplies may be reimbursed by substantiating that the item or a portion of the item was used for District business. Such items include, but are not limited to, toners, cartridges, paper and related material involved in electronic processing of information by facsimile, copier, email, computer and other technological devices. To be eligible for reimbursement, a District- provided form should be used, which substantiates the purchase and documents the use or a portion of the use for District business. Receipts proving the purchase of such items must be attached to the form. (Ord. 58, 2007) [24] Section 3.01.100. Interaction with Staff. Requests for information may be made by individual Board members and will be responded to unless the General Manager determines that it would involve an inordinate amount of time, in which case he may ask that the item be placed on the agenda for full Board action. Copies of materials prepared for one Director shall be distributed to all Directors. Board members should only direct staff to take action when done as part of Board action during a meeting. (Policy Statement 11/14/1991) (Ord. 90, 2012) Section 3.01.110. Procedure for Placing an Item on the Agenda (a). Any Board member may request that an item be placed on the Board of Directors regular meeting and/or study session agenda by requesting the item be placed on a subsequent agenda during the Oral Communications and Director Comments section of an open public meeting. The nature of the item must be within the subject matter jurisdiction of the Costa Mesa Sanitary District. A majority of the Board may approve or deny the request for the matters to be placed on a subsequent agenda during the meeting. (b) Any member of the public may request that an item be placed on an agenda. The individual can make this request during the Public Comment section of any Board meeting, and the item must be within the subject matter jurisdiction of the Costa Mesa Sanitary District. The request can also be made by completing the Request to Agendize an Item form along with pertinent back-up documentation. The complete package will be forwarded to the General Manager or designee to discuss with the Operations Committee for a determination for inclusion on the agenda. The public does not have the right to demand that an item be placed on the agenda; the control of the agenda is a matter determined by the Board. (c) Public request for placing an item on the agenda must be submitted by 12:00 noon, fourteen (14) working days prior to the meeting. An additional amount of time may be required if staff is expected to make an appropriate recommendation. (d) Once a determination has been made for inclusion on the agenda, the General Manager or designee will prepare a staff report based on the documentation received. The staff report will be forwarded to the Board of Directors for discussion at the predetermined date of the Board meeting. (Ord. 90, 2012; Ord. 98, 2013; Ord. 101, 2014) [25] Chapter 3.02 - Officers and Employees Section 3.02.010. General Manager. The Board may appoint a General Manager to plan, manage, and operate the District and to report to the Board. The General Manager’s duties shall also include acting as the Personnel Officer, whereby he will hire and fire, develop classification plans, adopt organization charts, and perform other duties related to personnel matters. Said duties may be more fully set forth in the District’s job description for said position and in any employment contract with said person which shall be kept with the District’s official records. (Reso. 92-523, 1992) (Ord. 91, 2012) Section 3.02.020. District Engineer. The General Manager may appoint an engineer to design various projects for the District and to render engineering advice to the General Manager. The District Engineer is authorized to approve designs as to reasonableness of public improvements for which Board approval is not required. Such discretionary authority is hereby delegated to the District Engineer for the purpose of the design immunity defense provided in Government Code 830.6 or successor statue. The approval of design extends to “as builts” which are accepted. (Reso. 92-524, 1992) (Ord. 49, 2005) Section 3.02.030. District Counsel. The Board may appoint a general counsel to provide it with legal advice and render other legal services. The duties to be provided shall be set forth in said Attorney's retainer agreement. (Ord. 30, 1999) Section 3.02.040. Treasurer. Pursuant to Health and Safety Code Section 6001, the District shall appoint a treasurer to be responsible for the safekeeping, investment and deposit of District monies. A surety bond shall be fixed by the Board and maintained at all times. The Board has determined that a master bond may be used that meets the requirements of Government Code Section 1481. (Reso. 85-438, 1985) Section 3.02.050. Employees. The Personnel Rules of the District shall be adopted by separate resolution of the District. The Personnel Rules shall set forth the terms and conditions of the employment relationship. The only persons who are “employees” of the District are those persons who are paid through payroll. (Ord. 70, 2008) Section 3.02.055. Employment Subject to Criminal History Report. (a) The District is hereby authorized to access state and federal level summary criminal history information for employment (including volunteers and contract employees), licensing, or certification purposes and may not disseminate the information to a private entity. (b) A person shall be prima facie disqualified for District employment if the person has been convicted of a felony or of a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude. As used herein, the term conviction includes pleas of guilty and nolo contendere. The General Manager, as personnel officer, is specifically authorized to obtain criminal history information as provided for in Section 11105 and 13300 of the Penal Code of the State of [26] California. Applicants shall be required to submit their fingerprints and to cooperate so that the General Manager can obtain said information. (c) An applicant who is thus prima facie disqualified for employment may make an appeal in writing to the General Manager. The General Manager shall consider the mitigating factors such as, but not limited to, evidence of rehabilitation, length of time elapsed since such conviction, the age of the person at the time of the conviction, contributing social or environmental conditions, the nature and seriousness of the conduct, the circumstances surrounding the conduct, the position for which the person is applying and whether the conviction is unrelated to that position. The General Manager shall render a decision based on the above factors which shall be final and conclusive. (d) The General Manager shall report to each appointee the fact of the appointee’s suitability for District service. In the event the General Manager determines that the character and background of an appointee makes the appointee unsuitable for District service, the General Manager shall take appropriate action. (Ord. 70, 2008) Section 3.02.060 Personnel Rules and Administrative PoliciesRegulations. The Board has adopted the Personnel Rules and the District Employee Handbook incorporating those rules. The General Manager is authorized to make minor revisions to that Handbook and issue Administrative PoliciesRegulations further clarifying those rules provided that no significant increases or decreases in compensation are made thereby. The General Manager shall also be authorized to make changes when required by the law. (Ord. 30, 1999; Ord. 54, 2005; Ord. 91, 2012) Section 3.02.070. Staff Expenses. No staff person or person other than a Board member shall incur any expense for reimbursement for travel, conferences, meetings, seminars or related matters that occur within the State of California without prior General Manager approval. No staff person or person other than a Board member shall travel out of state for conferences, meetings, seminars or related matters without prior Board approval. The Board may approve recurring or ongoing expenses. (Reso. 96-586, 1996) [27] Title 4 Chapter 4.01 - Financial Provisions Section 4.01.010. Administration of Funds. Pursuant to the authority of Health and Safety Code Section 6801, the Board has determined to administer its own funds and has done so by Resolution 85-438. The District's General Manager shall be responsible for managing District enterprise and capital funds. The treasurer shall be authorized to open and maintain accounts in institutional depositories qualifying pursuant to Government Code Sections 53530 through 53683 to administer said funds. (Ord. 30, 1999) All transactions made by treasurer must be made available to the General Manager. Section 4.01.020. Treasurer. The Board shall appoint a treasurer who shall post a fidelity bond in an amount as determined by the Board. The clerk shall ensure that said bond remains on file and is in effect at all times. Said bond may be a master bond. (Reso. 85-438, 1985) Section 4.01.030. Warrants. In accordance with Health and Safety Code 6794, all warrants shall be approved by a resolution which sets forth the name of the payee, the fund from which paid, and the general purpose of the payment. (Ord. 30, 1999) Section 4.01.040. Signatures. The signature of the Treasurer and President shall both be required on any instrument withdrawing funds from District accounts. A facsimile signature may be used for such purpose. (Ord. 30, 1999) Section 4.01.050. Assessment Changes. The General Manager or his/her designee shall have the authority to make changes, corrections and cancellations on the tax roll with respect to special assessments. (Reso. 97-603, 1997) Section 4.01.060 Basic Penalty and Interest Provisions Adopted. There is imposed on all charges that remain due and unpaid a basic penalty in the amount of ten percent of the amount owed, and in addition there shall be a penalty of one and one-half percent per month on the amount of the charges and basic penalty that shall also be imposed on the persons who owe the money. (Ord. 104, 2015) [28] Chapter 4.02 - District Investments Section 4.02.010. District Investment Policy. Pursuant to the provisions of Government Code Section 53630 et seq. the Board shall adopt an Investment Policy Statement that shall be consistent with State law and the Board's wishes. Said investment policy shall be reviewed annually and approved at an annual meeting. The Board shall review the District's investments on at least a quarterly basis. (Ord. 30, 1999) (Ord. 88, 2012) [29] Chapter 4.03 - Financial Policies 4.03.010 Summary. A summary of the District's Financial Policies includes the following principles: (a) Operating Reserves: The District will maintain a minimum designated Reserve for Working Capital equal to 30% of its operating budget within its Solid Waste Fund and- 25% of its operating budget within its Wastewater Fund. (b) Fairness and Equity: All customers of the District will pay their fair, equitable, and proportionate cost of the services provided by the District. (c) Recurring Revenue Growth: Recurring expenditure increases should not be approved which exceed recurring revenue growth. Any new or expanded programs will be required to identify new funding sources and /or off - setting reductions in expenditures. (d) Risk Management/Retention: The District will maintain appropriate reserves for general liability claims and other programs or self-insured risk retention levels to meet statutory requirements and actuarially projected needs. (e) Long Range Fiscal Perspective (Capital Expenditure Policy): The District will maintain a long -range fiscal perspective through the use of an Annual Operating Budget, Long Range Capital Improvement Program, and multi -year revenue and expenditure forecasting. (f) Capital Improvements: Major capital improvement projects will be funded using the most financially prudent method available. Such methods include: 1) Traditional long -term financing (bond issues); 2) "Pay As You Go" financing (using recurring revenues only); 3) Combination of debt financing and "Pay As You Go" financing; and, 4) Using accumulated cash reserves in excess of policy requirements. (g) Generally Accepted Accounting Principles: District staff shall comply with all generally accepted accounting principles promulgated by the state and federal government, regulatory agencies such as the Government Accounting Standards Board (GASB) and relevant professional associations such as the Government Finance Officers' Association (GFOA). (Ord. 34, 2000; Ord. 108, 2015) (h) The General Manager shall have the authority to transfer up to fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) from savings, from account to account or between personnel, maintenance & operations and capital outlay unless otherwise prohibited by law. Funds shall not be transferred between the solid and liquid waste funds. Transfers over fifty thousand dollars must be approved by the Board of Directors. (Ord. 82, 2011) 4.03.020 Operating Reserves. This policy establishes a minimum level of Reserves for Working Capital within Operating Funds of the District. Operating Funds of the District consist of the Solid Waste Fund and the Liquid Waste Fund. (a) Policy: The District will maintain a minimum designated Reserve for Working Capital equal to 30% of its operating budget within its Solid Waste Fund, and 25% of its operating budget within its Wastewater Fund. [30] (b) Operating Reserves Required: The Reserves for Working Capital for Operating Funds will be maintained at a level equal to 30% of its operating budget within its Solid Waste Fund, and 25% of its operating budget within its Wastewater Fund, for the fiscal year. The District has a period of negative cash flow for the first five months of the fiscal year until such time as the annual charges have been collected and remitted to the District. This level of operating reserve provides the District with the necessary liquidity and resources to cover this period of negative cash flow as well as unanticipated expenses. It is prudent for governmental entities to maintain operating reserves which constitutes a sound operating practice as determined by oversight bodies, professional organizations, bond rating agencies and bond insurance companies. The operating reserve may only be accessed under the following circumstances, and only with Board approval. 1. Federal /State budget cuts resulting in loss of grant funding; 2. Local revenue shortfalls due to a downturn in the local economy; 3. Increase in demand for specific services without another source of recovery; 4. Legislative or judicial mandates to provide new or expanded services or programs without new or fully off - setting revenues; 5. One -time Board approved expenditures; 6. Unexpected increases in inflation (Consumer Price Index); and, 7. Natural disasters (earthquakes, fires, or other general infrastructure failures). If the operating reserves are required to be used, staff will incorporate a plan to restore the Reserves for Working Capital to 30% of the Solid Waste operating budget and 25% of the Liquid Waste operating budget as part of the subsequent year's proposed budgets. (Ord. 34, 2000; Ord. 71, 2008; Ord. 108, 2015) Section 4.03.030. Fairness and Equity. This policy establishes District policy with regard to the calculation of rates and charges to District customers. It is the intention of this policy to ensure that all classes of users are equitably charged for the services rendered. (a) Policy: All customers of the District will pay their fair and proportionate cost of the services provided by the District. (b) Effective Date: The effective date of this policy is July 1, 2000. (c) Date Adopted: July 13, 2000. (Ord. 34, 2000) Section 4.03.040. Recurring Revenue Growth. This policy sets forth that recurring revenue growth (inflation) will be used to pay for recurring expenditures. [31] (a) Policy: Recurring expenditure increases should not be approved which exceed recurring revenue growth. Any new or expanded programs will be required to identify new funding sources and/or offsetting reductions in expenditures. (b) Matching Revenue to Expenditures: Recurring revenue growth may not always increase at a rate equal to or faster than the recurring expenditures it supports. As a result, the District will avoid using such growth as start-up revenue for new projects or programs that have ongoing costs. Increases in service levels should be supported by new or increased revenue sources or reallocation of existing resources. If normal revenue inflation and/or growth does not keep up with expenditures inflation, the District will decrease expenditures or seek new revenue sources. If long-term revenues grow at a rate faster than expenditures inflation, the Board can consider expanding service levels accordingly or reducing rates, fees, charges, etc. (c) Effective Date: The effective date of this policy is July 1, 2000. (d) Date Adopted: July 13, 2000. (Ord. 34, 2000) Section 4.03.050. Risk Management/Retention. The District will maintain adequate levels of reserves for self-insured risk retention levels. (a) Policy: The District will maintain appropriate reserves for general liability claims and other programs or self-insured risk retention levels to meet statutory requirements and actuarially projected needs. (b) Risk Management/Liability Reserves: General liability insurance reserves are maintained in a sufficient manner to fund the District’s recorded liabilities for lawsuits and other claims arising out of the ordinary course of business. These reserves should also be maintained in such a manner to fund estimated losses for claims and judgments, levels of self-insurance or other retained risks. Losses for claims incurred but not reported may be pre-funded in the reserves or may be funded when the probable amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Such reserves will also meet all applicable statutory requirements. The minimum level of the reserves will be determined on an annual basis. If the reserves drop below levels prescribed by this policy and cannot be readily replenished, staff will bring the matter to the Board’s attention. In discussing the inadequacy of the reserves with the Board, staff will make every effort to give the Board viable options in choosing the best course of corrective action. (c) Effective Date: The effective date of this policy is July 1, 2000 (d) Date Adopted: July 13, 2000. (Ord. 34, 2000) Section 4.03.060. Long Range Fiscal Perspective (Capital Expenditure Policy). A long range fiscal perspective will be maintained to provide a more comprehensive overview of the District’s needs. (a) Policy: The District will maintain a long-range fiscal perspective through the use of an Annual Operating Budget, Long Range Capital Improvement [32] Program, and multi-year revenue and expenditure forecasting. The General Manager shall develop and annually update a long range projection of capital expenditures. The first year of the projection will be incorporated into the annual budget of non-operating funds. The Board of Directors will consider projects based on necessity and availability of financing and establish project priorities based upon staff recommendations. The Capital Expenditure Program shall be reviewed and updated annually. It is recognized that with time, certain factors will change and influence specific projects requiring acceleration, deferment, termination or adjustment in the scope of a project. The annual update will provide a review to consider such changes. Prior to commencement of any design or construction work on any project covered in the Capital Improvement Program, the project shall be submitted to the Board of Directors for authorization to proceed. (b) Long Range Planning: A long-range financial perspective is essential to provide a more comprehensive and thorough overview of the District’s long-term financial needs. Components of this action plan include the use of an Annual Operating Budget and multi-year revenue and expenditure projections. This approach will be supported by staff’s use of historical data and comparative data as appropriate. In addition, a Long Range Capital Improvement Program will be maintained and annually updated to help the Board better understand the potential long-term funding sources and cost impacts on the District’s operating budget. (c) Effective Date: The effective date of this policy is July 1, 2000. (d) Date Adopted: July 13, 2000. (Ord. 34, 2000) Section 4.03.070. Capital Improvements. The District will develop appropriate funding mechanisms for long-term capital improvements. (a) Policy: Major capital improvement projects will be funded using the most financially prudent method available. Such methods include: 1) Traditional long-term financing (bond issues); 2) “Pay As You Go” financing (using recurring revenues only); 3) Combination of debt financing and “Pay As You Go” financing; and, 4) Using accumulated cash reserves in excess of policy requirements. (b) Capital Improvement Funding: The traditional method to obtain funds for major capital improvement projects has been to issue long-term debt instruments such as bonds, Certificates of Participation (CoPs), etc., which mature 15 to 30 years from the date if issuance. In general, a bond issue’s maturity should approximate the useful life of the asset being financed. Long-term capital improvement financing needs should be financed, as much as possible, with long-term debt (bonds). Short-term capital improvement financing needs should be financed with short-term debt (short-term lease purchase, revenue anticipation notes, etc.). However, it is also acceptable to use cash which has been accumulated in excess of policy requirements to pay for either long-term and/or short term capital improvements. The actual use of accumulated cash for such projects will be determined by the District Board on a case-by-case basis. It is the District’s practice to use whatever financing mechanism(s) that best meets the goals and objectives of the applicable capital improvement project(s). [33] Specifically, the following general rules will be used in determining what to finance and how: 1. Capital improvement projects of less than $100,000 should be financed out of operating revenues (or accumulated cash). Such projects may be included in the Long Range Capital Improvement Program (CIP). 2. Capital improvement projects in excess of $100,000, or inter-related projects in excess of $100,000, will be made a part of the Long Range CIP, and all such projects should be grouped to allow effective use of financing mechanisms or other funding sources. 3. On-going expenses related to Capital Improvement Program projects (e.g. maintenance and staffing costs) must be identified and the source of on-going revenues to support those costs must be identified. Debt financing will not be used to support on-going operating costs. 4. Prior to commencement of any design or construction work on any project covered in the Capital Improvement Program, the project shall be submitted to the Board of Directors for authorization to proceed. (c) Effective Date: The effective date of this policy is July 1, 2000. (d) Date Adopted: July 13, 2000. (Ord. 34, 2000) Section 4.03.080. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The District will comply with all generally accepted accounting principles promulgated by the state and federal government, regulatory agencies, and relevant professional associations. (a) Policy: District staff shall comply with all generally accepted accounting principles promulgated by the state and federal government, regulatory agencies such as the Government Accounting Standards Board (GASB) and relevant professional associations such as the Government Finance Officers’ Association (GFOA). (b) Standard: All books and records shall be maintained in accordance with such standards promulgated by the aforementioned agencies. Financial statements shall be prepared and presented to the Board on a periodic basis as determined by the Board and in such a format so as to conform to professional reporting standards and in sufficient detail to provide the Board with information necessary for management decision-making purposes. In full compliance with California Government Code Section 53646, the District Treasurer, will prepare a formal set of Investment Policies for Board of Directors adoption. This is to be done on an annual basis. (c) Effective Date: The effective date of this policy is July 1, 2000. (d) Date Adopted: July 13, 2000. (Ord. 34, 2000) Chapter 4.04 - Purchasing [34] Section 4.04.010. Title. This chapter shall be known and may be cited and referred to as the "Purchasing Ordinance of the Costa Mesa Sanitary District.” Section 4.04.020. General Purpose. The purpose of this chapter is to define a uniform system for the purchase of supplies, services and equipment by the District, to provide for the fair and equitable treatment of all persons involved in the purchasing process, to obtain the highest possible value in exchange for public funds and to safeguard the quality and integrity of the purchasing system. Section 4.04.030. Definitions. (a). Unless otherwise indicated, the following definitions shall apply to all provisions of this chapter: 1. “Act” means the Uniform Public Construction Cost Accounting Act found in Public Contract Code Section 22000 et seq. 2. “Alternative purchasing procedure” means purchasing supplies, services or equipment when any of the following situations exist: An emergency; no competitive market; competitive bidding already completed; state purchases; or no bids received. 3. "Best value" means the best value to the District based on all factors that may include, but not limited to the following: A. Cost; B. The ability, capacity and skill of a contractor to perform a contract or provide the supplies, services or equipment required; C. The ability of a contractor to provide the supplies, services or equipment promptly or within the time specified without delay or interferences; D. The character, integrity, reputation, judgment, experience and efficiency of a contractor; E. The quality of a contractor's performance on previous purchases/services with the District; and F. The ability of a contractor to provide future maintenance, repairs, parts and services for the use of the goods and services purchased. 4. “Authorized contracting party” means the District official or body provided with authority under this chapter to approve a contract or to make a purchase. 5. “General Manager” means the general manager or person designated by the general manager to perform all or some of the duties prescribed in this chapter. [35] 6. “Commission” means the California Uniform Construction Cost Accounting Commission created by Division 2, Part 3, Chapter 2, Article 2 of the California Public Contracts Code (commencing at Section 22000). 7. “Direct bidding procedure” means quotes shall be obtained, if applicable for purchases more than five thousand dollars ($5,000) and less than thirty thousand dollars ($30,000) and a Pricing Quote Sheet completed. The general manager shall approve final selection 8. “Emergency” for purposes of public projects shall have that meaning provided in Public Contract Code Sections 22035 and 22050. Emergency for all other purchasing purposes means a situation which makes competitive bidding, either formal or informal, impractical or not in the best interests of the District. 9. “Formal bidding procedure” means a procedure which meets the requirements of state and local law, including the Act, this chapter and any policies and procedures approved by the general manager consistent with this chapter. 10. “Informal bidding procedure” means that at least three (3) bids shall be obtained from a predetermined vendor list for purchases of more than thirty thousand dollars ($30,000) and less than one hundred twenty five thousand dollars ($125,000) and the general manager shall approve final selection. 11. “Maintenance work” shall have that meaning provided in Section 22002(d) of the Act, as that Section may be amended from time to time. In accordance with the Act, maintenance work shall include, but shall not be limited to, all of the following: A. Routine, recurring, and usual work for the preservation or protection of any publicly owned or publicly operated facility for its intended purposes. B. Minor painting. C. Sewer maintenance, including videotaping, cleaning, manhole restoration and pump station maintenance are repairs. D. Maintenance of facilities, including roof repairs, heating and air conditioning repairs, and electric repairs. E. Vehicle and equipment maintenance and repairs. 12. “Negotiated contract” shall mean a written agreement which details terms and conditions of the purchase. 13. “Professional services” means all services performed by persons in a professional occupation, including, but not limited to, consulting and performance services for accounting, auditing, computer hardware and software support, engineering, architectural, planning, financial, legal, management, environmental, communication and [36] other similar professional functions which may be necessary for the operation of the District. 14. “Public project” shall have that meaning provided in Section 22002(c) of the Act, as that Section may be amended from time to time. In accordance with the Act, public project shall not include maintenance work. In addition, public project shall include, but shall not be limited to the following: a. Construction, reconstruction, erection, alteration, renovation, improvement, demolition involving any publicly owned, leased, or operated facility. 15. “Purchasing officer” means the general manager or his or her designee(s) as provided in Section 4.04.040. Pursuant to Section 4.04.040, the general manager may change his or her designation at any time. Section 4.04.040. Purchasing Officer. The purchasing officer shall be the general manager or his or her designee(s). If the general manager designates one or more persons to act in this role, the purchasing officer(s) shall serve at the pleasure of the general manager. The duties of the purchasing officer may be combined with those of any other officer(s) or position(s). Section 4.04.050. Purchasing Officer - Powers and duties. (a). The purchasing officer, in accordance with the policies set forth in this chapter and in any written procedures approved by the general manager consistent with this chapter, shall have the power to: 1. Purchase or contract for supplies, services and equipment required by the District. 2. Negotiate and recommend to the Board of Directors execution of contracts for the purchase of supplies, services and equipment. 3. Prepare and implement policies and procedures governing the bidding, contracting, purchasing, storing, distribution and disposal of supplies, services and equipment for the District. 4. Prescribe and maintain such forms as may be reasonably necessary to the implementation of this chapter and any other policies and procedures approved by the general manager consistent with this chapter. 5. Sell any supplies and equipment not needed for public use or that may become unsuitable for their intended use. 6. Develop and maintain any bidder’s list, contractor’s list or vendor’s catalog file necessary to the operation of this chapter and any other policies and procedures approved by the general manager consistent with this chapter. [37] Section 4.04.060. Purchasing Policies and Procedures. (a). The District shall secure supplies, public projects and equipment at the lowest cost commensurate with the quality and scope needed, and subject to any limitations imposed by state law. (b). The District shall secure professional and maintenance services based on Best Value and subject to any limitations imposed by state law. (c). In purchasing, supplies, services and equipment, the District shall make use of competitive bidding, either direct, formal or informal, whenever required by law, this chapter, or any policies and procedures approved by the general manager consistent with this chapter. (d). Direct, formal or informal competitive bidding is not required, for instance, when an “emergency” is declared pursuant to Section 4.04.120(a) of this chapter. (e). Change Orders. The general manager shall have the authority to approve change orders up to the cumulative amount of ten percent of the original contract or fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000), whichever is greater. The Board of Directors shall have the authority to approve any change order exceeding that amount. (Ord. 92, 2012) Section 4.04.070. Bidding, Purchasing and Contracting. (a). $5,000 or less: Any purchase of $5,000 or less may be awarded by the general manager or his or her designee(s) responsible for the project by any direct bidding procedure as defined herein. (b). $5,001 - $125,000: Any purchase of more than five thousand dollars ($5,000), but less than or equal to one hundred twenty-five thousand dollars ($125,000) may be awarded by the general manager pursuant to the informal bidding procedure set forth in Section 4.04.100. (c). $125,001 or more: Any purchase of more than one hundred twenty-five thousand dollars ($125,000) shall be awarded by the Board of Directors pursuant to the formal bidding procedure set forth in Section 4.04.110. (d). District Engineer Approval: The district engineer shall review and approve the working details, drawings, plans, and specifications prepared for public projects. (e). Purchasing Officer Approval: The purchasing officer, or his or her designee, shall review and approve all contracts of five thousand dollars ($5,000) or more. [38] (f). Five-Year Term Limitation: No agreement or contract shall extend for a period of more than five (5) years, including any authorized extensions. Excepted from the foregoing limitation shall be the trash and recycling contracts and the professional services contracts for those persons serving as District Officers including General Manager, District Engineer, District Counsel and District Treasurer. It is recognized that firms may provide these services. Also excepted from the bidding limitations shall be firms providing highly specialized or technical services that the Board or General Manager have determined require familiarity and/or continuity due to specialized knowledge of the system, specialized expertise not obtainable by utilizing the bidding process, or other unique factors that would make bidding meaningless. (Ord. 111, 2015) (g) Ten-Year Term Limitation for Trash and Recycling Contracts: No agreement or contract for trash and recycling services shall extend for a period of more than ten (10) years, including any authorized extensions. (Ord. 90, 2012) Section 4.04.080. No Bidding Requirement. In purchasing, supplies, services and equipment that will cost $5,000 or less no bids are required. The District shall negotiate the best price for the District and issue a purchase order. Bidding is also not required to obtain the services of professionals, as defined below. Section 4.04.090. Direct Bidding Procedure. (a). Direct bidding procedures shall be used for purchases between $5,001 and $30,000. (b). If practical, at least three (3) vendors or contractors shall be contacted to provide informal quotes. (c). Quotes received will be documented on the District “Quote Sheet”. (d). District’s Authority: The District may reject any or all bids received, and may waive any minor irregularities in each bid received. Section 4.04.100. Informal Bidding Procedure. (a). Informal bidding procedures shall be used for purchases between $30,001 and $125,000. (b). Public projects, as defined by the Act and in accordance with the limits listed in Section 22032 of the Public Contract Code, may be let to contract by informal procedures as set forth in Section 22032, et seq., of the Public Contract Code. (c). A list of contractors shall be developed and maintained in accordance with the provisions of Section 22034 of the Public Contract Code and criteria promulgated from time to time by the California Uniform Construction Cost Accounting Commission. (d). Notice Inviting Informal Bids. Where a public project is to be performed [39] which is subject to the provisions of this chapter, a notice inviting informal bids shall be mailed to all contractors for the category of work to be bid, as shown on the list developed in accordance with Section 4.04.100(b), and to all construction trade journals as specified by the California Uniform Construction Cost Accounting Commission in accordance with Section 22036 of the Public Contract Code. The notice shall describe the project in general terms and how to obtain more detailed information about the project, and state a time and place for submission of the bids. Additional contractors and/or construction trade journals may be notified at the discretion of the District soliciting bids, provided however: 1. If there is no list of qualified contractors maintained by the District for the particular category of work to be performed, the notice inviting bids shall be sent only to the construction trade journals specified by the Commission. 2. If the product or service is proprietary in nature such that it can be obtained only from a certain contractor or contractors, the notice inviting informal bids may be sent exclusively to such contractor or contractors. (e). Professional services and maintenance work that will cost between $30,001 and $125,000 shall be evaluated using the “Best Value” method. 1. If practicable, at least three (3) vendors or contractors shall be asked to submit informal bids, and the District shall endeavor to receive informal bids from at least three (3) vendors or contractors. (f). Proprietary Projects or Products: If the general manager certifies that, to the best of his or her knowledge, the product or service is proprietary in nature and can be obtained only from a limited number of contractors, and that no equivalent products or services are available, the notice inviting informal bids may be sent exclusively to such vendor(s) or contractor(s). (g). District’s Authority: The District may reject any or all bids received, and may waive any minor irregularities in each bid received. (h). Proposal Submittal: Contractors shall submit their proposals in writing. (i). No Bids Received: If no bids are received, the general manager may award the contract by any alternative purchasing procedure. Section 4.04.110. Formal Bidding Procedure. (a). This formal bidding procedure shall be used for purchases greater than $125,000 or whenever formal bidding purchasing is otherwise required by this chapter. (b). The formal bidding procedure shall comply with all aspects of state and local law governing formal bidding, including, but not limited to, the Public Contract Code, Government Code, Labor Code, resolutions of the Board of Directors as may be adopted from time to time, and policies and procedures as the general manager may approve from time to time. [40] (c). The notice inviting formal bids shall comply with Section 22037 of the Act, as such section may be amended from time to time. For public projects only, the notice inviting formal bids shall be published at least 14 days before the date of opening a newspaper of general circulation as defined in Section 22037 of the Act. The notice shall also be sent to all construction trade journals specified in Section 22036 of the Act at least thirty (30) calendar days before the date of bid opening. Any other notice as may be deemed proper may also be given for any particular project. (d). The Board shall adopt plans, specifications and working details for projects subject to formal bidding. (e). Professional services and maintenance work that will cost more than $125,000 shall be evaluated using the “Best Value” method. (f). District’s Authority: The District may reject any or all bids received, and may waive any minor irregularities in each bid received. (g). Proposal Submittal: Contractors shall submit their proposals in writing. (h). No Bids Received: If no bids are received, the authorized contracting party may award the contract by any alternative purchasing procedure. Section 4.04.120. Using alternative purchasing procedures. For non-Public Projects and other situations provided in this section, an alternative purchasing procedure which results in a negotiated contract, force account, purchase order or any other procedure determined by the general manager to be in the best interests of the District and in compliance with the District’s policies and procedures may be used. (a). Emergencies: In situations determined by the general manager to constitute an emergency for a public project pursuant to Section 22035 of the Act and Public Contract Code Section 22050. The Board of Directors hereby delegates to the general manager the power to declare a public emergency and take any directly related and immediate action required by the emergency. Work shall be performed without the benefit of competitive bidding, either formal or informal, only so long as necessary under those sections. The general manage shall report to the Board at successive regular meetings stating the justification for continuing with the emergency work. (b). Competitive Bidding Already Completed: When the authorized contracting party determines that a competitive bid procedure has been conducted by another public agency (e.g. through California Multiple Award Schedules or U.S. General Services Administration) and the price to the District is equal to or better than the price to that public agency. (c). State Purchase: When the purchase is made on behalf of the District by the State Department of General Services. [41] (d). No Bids Received: When no bids are received pursuant to either the public project informal bidding procedure or the formal bidding procedure. (e). No Competitive Market: When the general manager determines that a competitive market does not exist, such as, but not limited to, with memberships in certain professional organizations, meetings, conventions, some forms of travel, legal advertising and when the needed supplies, services and equipment are proprietary and can only be provided by one source. (f). Best Interests of the District: When the Board of Directors, on recommendation of the general manager, determines that an alternative procedure will be in the best interests of the District and the policies set forth in this chapter. Section 4.04.130. Debarment. The District shall not do business with any person, firm, corporation, or any other entity convicted of any felony. (Reso. 94-541, 1994) Section 4.04.140. Signature. In accordance with the Health and Safety Code Section 6487, all contracts must generally be signed by the President and countersigned by the Secretary. Purchases orders and contracts for purchases of goods or services or public works below One Hundred Twenty Five Thousand Dollars ($125,000) may be signed by the General Manager or person formally authorized by the Board by resolution to sign on behalf of the District. Purchase orders and contracts $5,000 or less may be signed by the General Manager or person designated to sign by the General Manager. [42] Chapter 4.05 - Payments 4.05.010. Purpose. This Chapter enacts procedures for the payment of claims consistent with Government Code Section 53910 et seq. 4.05.020. Payments Conforming to Budget. The District Board of Directors delegates to the General Manager the approval of all warrants, including payroll after warrants drawn in payment demands are certified by District Accountant as conforming with the adequate appropriations that have been previously approved and adopted by the Board. Budgeted demands paid by warrant prior to audit by the Board of Directors, excluding payroll, shall be presented to the Board of Directors for ratification and approval at the next regular Board meeting after delivery of warrants. The payroll warrants will be aggregated and submitted in total to the District Board of Directors at the next regular Board meeting. 4.05.030. Audit Procedure. The Board of Directors shall audit and ratify all payments on their warrant register each month or at such other intervals as it shall determine. (Ord. 47, 2004) [43] TITLE 5 Chapter 5.01 - Annexations Section 5.01.010. Policy. It is the policy of the District that no property may be served for sewer or trash unless the same has been annexed to the District and all appropriate fees paid for such annexation. (Ord. 20, 1989) Section 5.01.020. Exceptions. In accordance with Government Code Section 56133 or successor statute (if applicable), and if the Orange County Local Agency Formation Commission (OC LAFCO) first approves of such service within the District's sphere of influence, the Board may determine, in extraordinary circumstances, that a property may be served by a service agreement. Such an agreement should not be entered into unless the Board has determined that it is in the best interests of the inhabitants of the District. (See Trimont v. Truckee Sanitary District (1983) 193 Cal. Rptr. 568) (Ord. 20, 1989; Ord. 30, 1999) Section 5.01.030. Procedure. The following is the typical procedure for processing an application to annex to the District: (a) Applications by the legal owner of the property initiates the process. The District Engineer shall thereafter coordinate the process. (b) The District Engineer assigns an annexation number and the applicant shall deposit a check covering District and other agency fees. (c) The District Engineer shall prepare a map and legal description and forwards the map and legal description to the County of Orange Surveyor's Office for approval and then to the District Counsel to prepare the resolutions required. (d) District Engineer shall determine if the appropriate environmental review has occurred. (e) District warrants shall be prepared for processing through OC LAFCO, the State Board of Equalization and the County of Orange. (f) The District staff shall develop a detailed procedure that describes this process in greater detail and maintain that procedure for use of staff and the public. (Ord. 30, 1999) [44] TITLE 6 Chapter 6.01 - Sewer Construction and Permits Section 6.01.010. Sewer Main Construction. All sewer mains shall be installed in accordance with the Standard Plans and Specifications for the Construction of Sanitary Sewers, as the same may be amended from time to time. (Ord. 30, 1999) Section 6.01.015 Plumbing Code Adopted. The California Plumbing Code, 2010 edition, or such later edition as may be adopted by the State of California, as set forth in Title 24 of the California Administrative Code and Appendix L, is hereby adopted by reference as the Plumbing Code for the District and shall apply to sewer system plumbing in the District to the extent not otherwise provided for in the District’s Operations Code Violations of the Plumbing Code shall be punishable as a misdemeanor as provided in Section 1.02.010 of the Operations Code. (Ord. 80, 2010) Section 6.01.020. Sewer Lateral Construction. All sewer laterals connected to a District sewer main shall meet the requirements of the District's Sewer Lateral Specifications, as the same may be amended from time to time. (Policy Statement 7/8/1982) Section 6.01.030. Sewer Lateral Extension. When the local agency determines to acquire additional right of way to widen any street or to perform any similar project, the local agency shall also cause the construction design to include the extension of the existing sewer laterals with respect to meeting District approved size, material and slope from the prior property line to the new property line. After District has inspected, approved and accepted the extensions, the District will reimburse the local agency for the cost of these extensions. The District retains the right to extend said laterals in its discretion. (Policy Statement 12/4/1974) Section 6.01.040. Sewer Laterals for Common Developments. Condominiums, townhomes, cooperatives and other land uses in which there is a right to ownership of some part of their living units but common ownership of other land and appurtenances, may have private sewage collection systems that may connect to the Districts sewer main and/or sewerage system under the following conditions: (a) Providing there is some form of a common governing body capable of obligating itself to the District for repair, maintenance and upkeep; (b) Providing that there is an independent lateral from each living unit to the central gathering system; (c) Providing that the entire system that is located, on private property including but not necessarily limited to, laterals, central gathering system, clean-outs, and other portions of the system, comply with the Uniform Building Code of the jurisdiction in which the project is constructed; [45] (d) Providing the governing body agrees to comply with District Operations Code with respect to maintenance; (e) Providing that the covenants, conditions and restrictions to be recorded on the project contain provisions providing for individual laterals, a central gathering system, compliance with District Operations Code and such other requirements as the District may establish from time to time, said conditions, covenants and restrictions to be approved by the District Counsel; (f) Such other conditions as the Board may uniformly impose from time to time. The District may, at its option, accept the central gathering system as District lines assuming the obligation of maintenance, repair and upkeep, provided right-of-way for said central gathering system is dedicated to the District and said central gathering system is constructed in accordance with standard specifications of the District and is inspected and approved by District Engineer. (Policy Statement 2/11/1982) Section 6.01.045. Multiple Single Family Dwellings on a Single Lateral Prohibited. Multiple single-family dwellings shall not be connected to a single sewer lateral but shall each have their own lateral unless one of the following criteria is met: (a) When those dwellings are part of a common interest development which has conditions, covenants and restrictions (CC&Rs) establishing a homeowner’s association and where such CC&Rs impose the burden of maintaining the lateral on the association and such CC&Rs also meet the approval of the District. (b) For preexisting single-family homes connected to a single sewer lateral before the District enacted its laws requiring a separate lateral to serve each single-family residence, provided those residences do not undergo a major enlargement or remodel and provided no sewer spills have occurred from said residence. (c) For preexisting single-family homes connected to a single sewer lateral before the District enacted its laws requiring a single sewer lateral, that undergoes a major enlargement or remodel, provided that the owners comply with the District’s televised sewer lateral program, as described in Chapter 6.03. (d) For purposes of this section, a “major enlargement or remodel” shall occur when the costs of said remodel exceeds $50,000 or adds in excess of 300 square feet. (e) Other than as provided above, no person shall connect, permit, maintain or cause to be connected or maintained, more than one single-family dwelling on a single sewer lateral. Each person connecting, maintaining or permitting a single-family dwelling to be connected in violation of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and punishable as provided in Chapter 1.02 of this code. (Ord. 61, 2007) Section 6.01.050. Major Private Sewer Works on Private Property. The following preconditions shall apply before a connection is made to District facilities of a major private sewer works located on private property: [46] (a) Sewer plans shall have been approved by the District Engineer; (b) At the option of the developer of said sewer project, the project may be inspected in its various stages of construction by the District Engineer; (c) Deposits with the District shall have been made of a sum of money established by the District Engineer against which the District may draw to cover said sewer plan approval and inspection; (d) Provide to both the District and the City of Costa Mesa, the County of Orange, or the City of Newport Beach as the case may be, a registered civil engineer's certification that said private sewer project construed on private property and connected to District facilities was constructed in accordance with District's standards. (e) Developer shall submit evidence from the City of Costa Mesa, County of Orange, or the City of Newport Beach, as the case may be, that District public works standards are acceptable for the sewer design in lieu of the Uniform Plumbing Code. (Reso. 94-550, 1994) Section 6.01.060. Sewer Lateral Specifications. The following shall be the District's sewer lateral specifications: (a) Material of pipe - Any sewer line between the property line and sewer main shall be made of ductile iron pipe, vitrified clay pipe or of such other materials that may meet the approval of the Costa Mesa Sanitary District. (b) Placement - All sewer laterals shall be placed at such a depth that the top of the pipe is five (5) feet below the top of the curb. Where there is no curb or established grade, the top of the lateral must be at least five (5) feet below the ground surface. Every building and structure situated within the boundaries of the Costa Mesa Sanitary District shall have separate and independent sewer connections. In instances where more than one building or structure is situated upon the same lot and owned by the same person, firm or corporation, a permit may be granted by the Sanitary District to allow joint use of a connecting sewer line. (c) Grade - All sewer grades must be at least one-quarter of an inch to the foot sloping towards the outlet and all sections must be laid in perfect line on bottoms and sides. Anything less than a 2% fall is subject to approval by the District Engineer. Cross cuts deep enough to receive the socket of the pipe shall be cut in bottom of the trench so that the pipe will not rest on the socket, but have a bearing the full length of the pipe. (d) Size of pipe - All sewer laterals in the right-of-way shall be six inches in diameter. All native soil must be removed and backfilled as required by the District Engineer. (e) Alignment - All changes in the direction of sewer lines shall be made by the use of wyes (Y's) and one-eighth bends. Where pipes of different materials but of the same [47] diameter are to be jointed, connection shall be made so that the flow line of the two pipes or fittings are to be level. (f) Openings - All wyes (Y's) and tee openings in sewers, which are not used for connections shall be closed by approved plugs. (g) Clean-outs - A clean-out must be provided behind the property line and the top must not be less than one foot below the grade. All clean-outs shall be made with the use of a wye (Y), and shall run towards the sewer main. (h) Inspection - The Costa Mesa Sanitary District shall provide for the inspection and approval of the construction of all street connections and house sewers to be built within the District. (Policy Statement 7/8/1982) Section 6.01.070. - Acceptance and Inspection of Sewer Lines. No dedication will be accepted and no tie into District facilities will be allowed where the District Engineer has not approved plans and drawings and has not inspected the project during its course of construction. (Policy Statement 12/6/1967) Section 6.01.080. Acceptance of Right of Way Easements. The following conditions must be met before the District accepts any right of way for underground sewer installation: (a) Parties offering the right-of-way easements shall tender said right-of-way easements on forms approved by District Engineer and supplied by the District: (b) Said right-of-way easement documents are accompanied by a preliminary title report showing the party offering the right-of-way easement to be the fee owner thereof: (c) Said right-of-way easement documents shall be accompanied by such maps or plats as may be required by the District Engineer; and (d) No right-of-way documents will be offered to the District Board for acceptance and recording until the District Engineer has approved the legal description and until the District Counsel has approved the authority of the party signing the right-of-way easement documents to convey right-of-way easement title to the District; and (e) Permits for construction within the right-of-way easement will not be issued until the Board has accepted the right-of-way easement documents in recordable form as provided for herein; and (f) Any improperly tendered documents will be returned to the offering party to be corrected; and (g) A copy of this Section be provided to any party proposing to offer a right of way easement to the District. (Reso. 94-551, 1994) [48] Section 6.01.090. Extension/Oversizing. The District may require a developer or owner to oversize or extend a line or appurtenance or provide additional lines or appurtenances beyond what is required to serve the development being proposed. In such cases the District may determine that it would be fair and equitable for future owners or users of the lines or appurtenances to reimburse the developer for such additional costs on a pro-rata basis with future owners/users. Such reimbursement may be allowed under the following conditions: (a) District may require sewer lines to be constructed by a developer of a parcel or parcels at developer's expense to reach District facilities not immediately adjoining developer's parcel. (b) Other appurtenances or oversizing may also be required. (c) Such sewer line or appurtenance construction may benefit other parcels which adjoin the line constructed by developer. (d Such other parcels should not enjoy a windfall benefit and should share in the cost expended to sewer the first parcel or parcels. (e) Prior to allowing connection to District facilities developers of a subsequent parcel or parcels shall be required to enter into a contract with District whereby such developer of subsequent parcel or parcels agrees to such developer's pro rata share of the original construction cost under terms and conditions established by District. (f) Upon receipt of said sum District shall forthwith remit said sum less administrative costs to the initial developer having paid for the entire sewer line benefiting all parcels. (g) All sums unpaid when due as agreed upon by said contract shall bear interest at the rate of six (6%) percent from the time due until paid. (h) The District Engineer shall prepare for Board approval a report setting forth the total cost of said sewer line construction, the cost to District for the administration of the contract, the number and location of parcels to be served, the total of other District fees to be shared by all benefiting parcels, and such other data that may be necessary for reimbursement required by this Section. (i) No reimbursement will be made beyond ten (10) years from the date of the final approval of the project by the District Engineer. (j) No connection to any District facility affected by this Section shall be allowed until the provisions hereof shall have been fully complied with and approved by the District Engineer. (Reso. 94-552, 1994) [49] Chapter 6.02 - Sewer and Lateral Maintenance Section 6.02.010. District Maintenance. Unless provided otherwise by contract or other arrangement, District shall maintain those sewer mains and appurtenances that it owns. (Ord. 8, 1971; Ord. 30, 1999) Section 6.02.020. Lateral Responsibility. The property owner shall maintain the lateral that connects to District’s sewer main, including any portions that may lie within the public right of way or Costa Mesa Sanitary District easement. Said laterals shall be maintained in a safe, sanitary and unobstructed condition, and all devices or safeguards which are appurtenant to and necessary for the operation thereof shall be maintained in good working order. Hydrogen sulfide represents a particular corrosion and odor problem. Owners shall comply with standards of the Orange County Sanitation District with respect to effluent placed in the lateral including, but not limited to hydrogen sulfide, which shall not exceed 0.5 milligrams per liter or such stricter standard as the Orange County Sanitation District may adopt. (Ord. 8, 1971) (Ord. 81, 2010) Section 6.02.030. Sewer or Lateral Work. All work done on or to any sewer or lateral shall be done in a careful and prudent manner so as to not damage District facilities. Only persons licensed appropriately and having all necessary permits shall be allowed to do such work and may be required to post a bond before beginning with the project. (Ord. 8, 1971) Section 6.02.040. Sewer Lateral Assistance Program. Based on a finding by the Board that District’s assistance to private sewer lateral owners would serve a public purpose and would assist in preventing Sanitary Sewer Overflows in the District, the Board has determined to offer a sewer lateral assistance program, the details of which shall be established in a resolution of the Board of Directors. (Ord. 63, 2007) (Reso. 2007-742, 2007) Section 6.02.050. Prohibition. Every owner, tenant and persons using property shall have a legal duty not to cause, permit or allow roots or other conditions to exist in sewer laterals so that sewage spills or damage to District lines occur. (Ord. 83, 2011) 6.02.060. Abatement. Provided District can prove that a person, firm or corporation caused or allowed, by failure to take effective maintenance measures, roots or other conditions to occur in the sewer lateral so that a District line or appurtenance is damaged or so that a sewer overflow occurs, or that a sewer overflow is imminent, District may charge the responsible person for that damage and for the abatement costs of any response necessary. District shall first provide the ostensibly responsible person with a copy of the evidence that forms the basis of the proof, a copy of the District Engineer’s tentative conclusions about the condition of the sewer lateral and any causes for that condition, and a copy of this Chapter. Said responsible person shall have an appropriate amount of time to respond to said charges in a hearing in which due process will be provided. Generally, at least ten days’ notice of the hearing shall be given. If possible, the [50] responsible person shall be given notice at the time of the sewer overflow or damage if the person is believed to be the cause at that time. The responsible person shall also be provided with a copy of the charges incurred to date before the hearing if those are available. (Ord. 83, 2011; Ord. 99, 2013) Section 6.02.070. Reconstruction. In cases in which a property is a source of sewer spills on more than one occasion, such that recurrence is likely, or in cases in which there is an imminent danger of future sewer spills, the Board may order that a responsible person reconstruct the sewer lateral or other appropriate device to protect the District’s system or to protect against sewer system overflows that would be a violation of federal, state or local law. Said order shall not be made unless the property owner and other appropriate persons have been given notice of the proposed action and an opportunity to address the Board of Directors regarding the proposed action. Any order to reconstruct shall contain a finding that the action was necessary to protect the public health, safety and welfare, which are threatened by future sewer spills that are otherwise likely. (Ord. 83, 2011) Section 6.02.080. Termination of Service. The District shall also have the right, in addition to any other rights that it may have, to terminate the property from District’s service. Before such termination shall occur, District shall provide the due process required by Health and Safety Code Section 6523.2. (Ord. 83, 2011) Section 6.02.090. Violations. Any person violating any provisions of this Chapter, including failing to take corrective action after being provided with a hearing thereon, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and punished as provided in Section 1.02.010 of this Code. (Ord. 83, 2011) [51] Chapter 6.03 - Televising and Repair of Sewer Laterals 6.03.010 Purpose. The District is under an Order from the State Water Resources Control Board to enact laws to prevent Sanitary Sewer Overflows (SSOs) through the adoption of a comprehensive Sewer System Management Plan. It has been recognized that poorly maintained sewer laterals can cause SSOs, which may reach the storm water system and ultimately the Santa Ana River and the Pacific Ocean. Televising of the sewer laterals at appropriate times will reduce the amount of SSOs. The District finds that requiring such televising at the times described is reasonable and rationally related to the legal obligation of the District to help prevent sewer spills. 6.03.020 Events Requiring Televising of Sewer Laterals. Property owners shall be required to cause an inspection of their sewer lateral prepared by a licensed plumber and utilizing closed circuit television (CCTV) or other inspection determined by the District Engineer to be equivalent in the following circumstances: (a) Whenever a condominium conversion is proposed. (b) Whenever a major remodel costing in excess of $50,000 or whenever an enlargement of 300 square feet or more is added to a dwelling. (c) Whenever two or more plumbing fixtures are added. (d) Whenever a sanitary sewer overflow occurs at the property. 6.03.030 Requirements for a CCTV Inspection and Repairs. When required under certain sections of the District’s Operations Code, the following procedure shall be used by the property owner to obtain approval for the use of an existing sewer lateral: 1. The property owner shall have a closed circuit television (CCTV) inspection of the sewer lateral performed by a licensed plumber. 2. The CCTV video shall show the date of the inspection, identify the beginning point of the inspection, include an audio assessment of the proceedings by the licensed plumber, and include a footage counter to identify points along and the ending point of the inspection. 3. The licensed plumber shall mark on the ground surface directly above the lateral for the benefit of the property owner the location of problem areas including the incidence of roots, joint problems, pipe problems, infiltration, or other significant findings. 4. The property owner shall furnish the District with a copy of the CCTV inspection report within 14 days of the performance of the CCTV inspection. The District shall review the CCTV inspection and shall respond with its findings within 14 days. 5. District Staff, including the District Engineer, the Operations Manager, and Inspection staff shall review the CCTV inspection report and will assess whether the existing lateral is sufficient in its existing condition or whether rehabilitation is necessary. [52] 6. If the CCTV inspection report discloses root intrusion that prevents the District from observing the structural condition of the private sewer lateral, the property owner may be required to have a licensed plumber remove the roots and perform a second CCTV of the sewer lateral. 7. Based on the CCTV inspection of the sewer lateral, the District will evaluate the condition of the sewer lateral and its ability to remain in adequate service for 30 additional years while preventing infiltration and the ability of any misaligned joints or roots to cause a sanitary sewer overflow (SSO). 8. The District may require the property owner to rehabilitate the sewer lateral to insure a life expectancy of an additional 30 years. 6.03.040 Appeal. Should any person be dissatisfied with any position of staff with regards to their compliance with this chapter, they are entitled to appeal the decision to the Board of Directors by filing such an appeal within 15 days of the decision, provided notice of the time limit is given by the District in writing. The person so appealing shall state in a written document the person whose decision is being appealed, the grounds for the appeal, and any back up data that supports the appeal. The Board shall hear the appeal within a reasonable time thereafter. (Ord. 62, 2007) [53] Chapter 6.04 - Development and Miscellaneous Fees, Permits and Charges Section 6.04.010. Introduction. The Sanitary District collects various fees, permits and charges related to development approvals and other miscellaneous services the District provides. This Chapter shall describe those fees, permits and charges and clarify why the same are paid and the limitations that may exist with respect to how such fees and charges are collected, expended and accounted. Section 6.04.020. User Fees. These charges are meant to reasonably approximate the cost to the District to provide a service to a person or company. These would include, but not be limited to, charges for reviewing plans or inspecting a sewer, or making copies of District documents. These charges may be pass-through costs of District’s engineer, inspector or surveyor. Annexation fees would also be such a user fee. This may also include the cost of making copies, as limited by the California Public Records Act. These charges are always to be based on estimated costs to the District, including, where appropriate, reasonable amounts of overhead. In appropriate cases an estimate shall be made, and the person/company for whom the service is to be provided shall be required to make a deposit of the estimated costs. The person providing the service shall bill against the deposit, and a detailed accounting shall be made. Additional sums may need to be paid or a refund may be appropriate. In other cases where the tasks are reasonably routine, a per-service charge shall be the sole amount collected but shall be based on time and motion estimates of the average charge for the service. These fees are generally set forth in this Code. Section 6.04.030. Connection Fees. Generally, connection fees would be charged in lieu of the developer or owner installing a sewer facility. Pursuant to statutory and case law, these fees are the direct cost of installing the sewer. The District’s connection permit fee, by contrast, is a fee to cover the cost of issuing the permit. Section 6.04.040. Fixture Fees. Fixture fees are capacity charges for public facilities in existence at the time a charge is imposed or charges for new public facilities to be acquired or constructed in the future that are of proportional benefit to the person or property being charged, including supply or capacity contracts for rights or entitlements, real property interests, and entitlements and other rights of the local agency involving capital expense relating to its use of existing or new public facilities. The following applies to those fees: (a) Purpose. Fixture fees shall be used for the purposes identified in the engineer’s report that establishes the facilities that are to be constructed or rehabilitated to serve the development upon which the fees are imposed. Those facilities shall either be directly related to the development or indirectly related in which case the fixture fee shall only pay a fair portion of the charges. [54] (b) Facilities. The facilities for which the fees are collected shall be identified in an engineer’s report. Those facilities should, but need not be, included in the District’s Capital Improvement Plan. (c) Reasonable Relationship between Development and Fee. The engineer’s report shall demonstrate a reasonable relationship between the type of development and the use of the fee. (d) Reasonable Relationship between Facility and Type of Development for which Fee Imposed. The engineer’s report shall demonstrate a reasonable relationship between the type of development and the facility being proposed. (e) Reasonable Relationship between Amount of Fee and the Cost of the Facility or Portion of the Facility. In any action imposing a fee on a development, the District shall be able to justify the amount of the fee and the cost of the facility or portion of the facility attributable to the development. (f) Deposit. Upon payment of the fees, the money shall be deposited in a separate capital facilities account maintained in accordance with Government Code Section 66013(d). For each such separate account, the District shall, within one hundred eight (180) days of the close of the fiscal year, make available to the public the following information: (1) A description of the charges deposited in the fund. (2) The beginning and ending balance of the fund and the interest earned from investment of moneys in the fund. (3) The amount of charges collected in that fiscal year. (4) An identification of all of the following: (A) Each public improvement on which charges were expended and the amount of the expenditure for each improvement, including the percentage of the total cost of the public improvement that was funded with those charges if more than one source of funding was used. (B) Each public improvement on which charges were expended that was completed during that fiscal year. (C) Each public improvement that is anticipated to be undertaken in the following fiscal year. (5) A description of each interfund transfer or loan made from the capital facilities fund. The information provided, in the case of an interfund transfer, shall identify the public improvements on which the transferred moneys are, or will be, expended. The information, in the case of an interfund loan, shall include the date on which the loan will be repaid, and the rate of interest that the fund will receive on the loan. [55] Section 6.04.050. Definitions. For the purpose of this chapter, certain words and terms are defined as follows: (a) Fixture Fee Charges. Are those District charges paid by or on behalf of the property owner for the construction of public improvements that will benefit a development and that are justified by an engineering and financial analysis in accordance with Government Code Section 66013 or successor statute. (b) Connection Manhole. Shall mean a manhole constructed in the main line of a District sewer not as part of the original construction, or a manhole built adjacent thereto, for the purpose of permitting sewage to flow into a District sewer. (c) District Sewerage Facility. Shall mean any property belonging to District used in the transportation or disposal of sewage or industrial waste. (d) Domestic Sewage. Shall mean the waterborne wastes derived from the ordinary living processes which are of such volume and character as to permit satisfactory disposal into a public sewer. (e) Dwelling Unit. A dwelling unit shall consist of one or more rooms in any building designed for occupancy by one family and containing one kitchen unit. (f) Industrial Waste. Shall mean any and all liquid or solid waste substance, not sewage, from any producing, manufacturing or processing operation of whatever nature. (g) Industrial Waste Treatment Plant or Facility. Shall mean any works or device for the treatment of industrial waste prior to its discharge into the District sewerage facilities. (h) Plumbing Fixture Unit. A plumbing fixture unit as used in this ordinance is defined as being the same as set forth in the California Plumbing Code, a copy of which is one file in the office of the Clerk of the District. All roughing-in for future fixtures will be counted as fixture units to set charges. (i) Pretreatment. Shall mean treatment prior to discharge into a District sewerage facility by means of an industrial waste treatment plant or facility. (j) Public Corporation. Shall mean any city, district or other public agency duly authorized under the laws of the State of California. (k) Sewerage Facilities. Shall mean any facilities used in the collection, transportation, treatment or disposal of sewage and industrial waste. [56] (l) Sewer Manholes. Shall mean those manholes constructed as a part of the District’s sewer system. Section 6.04.060. Permit Regulations. (a) Requirements. No person or public corporation shall connect to, use or maintain a connection to the sewerage facilities of the District without a valid permit, or fail to comply with each and every condition of that permit. (b) Condition Precedent. No permit shall be valid unless the real property to be sewered by the use of the permit shall be included within the boundaries of the District or is currently being annexed to the District or unless said property is subject to or is being made subject to a service contract between real property owner and the District. (c) Permit. A sewer permit shall be comprised of two different components: (1) a permit to connect to the District’s system, and (2) a permit to use or discharge into the system. (1) Permit to Connect. A connection permit for the purpose of authorizing connection to a District sewerage facilities in accordance with District’s regulations and under conditions set forth in said permit is required before connection will be authorized. (2) Permit to Use. The use permit will prescribe requirements as to a connection manhole, an industrial waste treatment plant or facility, or pretreatment, all to insure compliance with the District regulations as to characteristics, quality and quantity of sewage and industrial waste. Such requirements should be set forth in the permit. (3) Surcharges for Use Permit. The District hereby establishes the quantity of twenty thousand (20,000) cubic feet of sewage or industrial waste per month per acre of real property served as the maximum allowable effluent to be discharged into the District’s sewerage facilities without the payment of surcharges. Each user discharging more than twenty thousand (20,000) cubic feet of sewage or industrial waste per month per acre shall be charged Twelve Dollars ($12.00) per one thousand (1,000) cubic feet or any portion thereof in excess of the twenty thousand (20,000) cubic feet maximum. Measurements may be required by the permittee, or permittee’s effluent may be considered equivalent to the water (excepting irrigation water) purchased by permittee. Permittee upon demand shall provide District with his or its water usage records and District shall bill excess users of the system monthly based upon the charges set forth herein. In addition to said charges, users may also be charged fees for increased development in accordance with Chapter 6.05. [57] (d) Suspension or Revocation of Use Permit. The permit to use may be suspended or revoked if a permittee is acting in violation of any provision of the permit or of the ordinances, rules or regulations of the District thirty (30) days after receiving a formal written notice of such violation and a demand for correction thereof from the District. Such formal written notice shall be given only upon recommendation of the General Manager. Appropriate due process shall be provided before such actions are taken, and the Board of Directors shall provide for a hearing if requested in a timely manner. (e) Violation. For each day or part of a day a permittee whose permit has been suspended or revoked continues to discharge sewage or industrial waste into a District sewerage facility in violation of the permit or of the ordinances, rules or regulations of the District, he or it shall be charged as a civil penalty the sum equal to ten (10) percent of the fixture fee charges per day. No formal written notice of violation shall be authorized unless the General Manager of the District has first given an informal written notice of violation to the subject permittee at least thirty (30) days in advance of action of the Board of Directors. The same noticing procedure set forth hereinabove shall apply for intermittent or sporadic violators and in lieu of a suspension of permit, the Board of Directors may impose a civil fine in accordance with the District’s administrative citation provisions per day or any part of a day for intermittent violations. The amount of the fine may be directly related to increased handling costs occasioned to the District by reason of such violations and/or damage caused to the sewerage facilities of this District by such violations. In such cases the formal written notice of violation shall set forth the fine to be imposed for violations after the thirty (30) day correction period. (f) Criminal Penalty. Any person, firm or corporation that connects or discharges to District’s sewerage system without a valid connection permit or other legal right shall also be guilty of a misdemeanor and punishable as provided in Chapter 1.02.010 of this Code for each day’s violation. (g) Procedure to Acquire Permit. An applicant for a connection permit or his agent shall make application on a form furnished by the District. The permit application shall be supplemented by such plans, specifications or other information considered pertinent in the judgment of the General Manager of the District. The permit fee and charges as hereinafter described shall be paid to the District at the time the permit application is filed. (h) Disposition of Charges. All charges established under this Article, when collected, shall be deposited in the appropriate fund and accounted for in accordance with the law. (i) License status. For sewer work that will be accepted into the District’s system, or that will involve excavation in the public right of way, or that will involve a connection to the District’s main line, the Contractor shall maintain a C-42 or “A” license, or such other license that the District Engineer shall determine is similar based on state law. For all other general plumbing work involving only private facilities on private property, the contractor shall have a C-36 license or such license as the District Engineer [58] determines is similar based on state law. District personnel shall verify the status of the license before the permit will issue. (j) Insurance. Insurance Applications for a connection permit shall be accompanied by proof of insurance of at least One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) shall only be required for permit issuance if work will involve District facilities or excavation work in the right of way. For that work, no permit will be issued unless the contractor doing the work has commercial general liability, with underground coverage, and automobile coverage. Contractor Applicants shall also provide proof of workers compensation coverage. The commercial general liability coverage the District and its officers, agents and employees shall be named as an additional insured and District reserves the right to require provided with an endorsement naming District as an additional insured evidencing such coverage on District forms or on forms acceptable to District. Such coverage must provide that it will not be cancelled without 30 days notice to the District.District also reserves the right to require that the insurance company providing the commercial general liability polich has Insurance shall have a Best’s Key Guide rating of A-VIII and is an admitted carrier in the State of California or better and must be issued by an insurance company authorized to do business in California. Contractors performing work pursuant to a contract with for the District shall comply follow the insurance requirements of the contract documents. (k) Bonds. For any sewer work that will be accepted as part of District’s system, a performance bond and a labor and materials bond shall be required to be maintained on District’s forms as a condition of permit issuance.For insurance that will involve District facilities or work in the right of way, the District shall require a performance bond if the work is over $25,000 in value, and shall require a labor and materials bond before the permit will issue. The bonds must be issued by an admitted surety. No permit will issue unless such bonds are on file and have been verified. (Ord. 112, 2016) Section 6.04.070. Permit Charges. Before any connection permit shall be issued, the applicant shall pay to the District or its agent the charges specified in the District resolution establishing fixture fees: . [59] (a) Fixture Fee Permit Charges, Plumbing Unit. A charge per fixture shall be collected from new construction as follows: FIXTURE FIXTURE FEE Bathtub $34.50 Laundry Tub or Washer $34.50 Shower $34.50 Sink, bar $17.25 Sink, Kitchen $34.50 Wash Basin $17.25 Wash Basin (Set) $34.50 Water Closet (Toilet) $103.50 Bidet $34.50 Dental Units $17.25 Drinking Fountains $17.25 Floor Drains $34.50 Interceptors for Grease, Oil, Solids, Etc. $51.75 Interceptors for Sand, Auto Wash, Etc. $103.50 Laundry Tub or Washer (Self Service) $51.75 Receptors $51.75 Shower, Gang - Per Head $17.25 Sinks, Bar-Commercial $34.50 Sinks, Commercial or Industrial $51.75 Sinks, Floor $17.25 Sinks, Flushing Rim $103.50 Sinks, Service $51.75 Swimming Pool $190.00 Urinals, Pedestal $103.50 Urinals, Stall $34.50 Urinals, Wall $34.50 Urinals, Wall Trough $51.75 (b) Connection Charge for Mobile Homes. For each mobile home parking space [60] in any mobile home park the sewer connection charge shall be calculated at twelve (12) fixture units, at $23.00 per fixture unit. (c) When Charge Is to Be Paid. Payment of connection permit charges shall be required at the time of the issuance of the connection permit, and no connection shall be made until said permit has issued showing compliance with District regulations and specifications. For that portion of the District within the City of Newport Beach and within the unincorporated area of the County of Orange, said fee shall nevertheless be paid through the offices of the Costa Mesa Sanitary District, 628 West 19th Street, Costa Mesa, California. (d) Schedule of Charges. A schedule of charges specified herein will be on file in the office of the Clerk of the District and in the office of the Costa Mesa Sanitary District. (e) Interpretation of Permit Regulations. If the factual situations presented do not follow precisely within the rules herein promulgated in this Article, the Board of Directors shall interpret them in a reasonable manner and consistent with the intent of this Chapter. In making such interpretations, the Board shall be guided by the policy of the District to base fees and charges in accordance with the benefits and uses supplied by the District. Those receiving the greatest benefit and most use of the facilities provided by the District shall proportionately bear more of the costs and expenses of the District. Section 6.04.080. Fees Certain fees established by the District, including, but not limited to, plan check, inspection, permit and annexation fees, shall be established by separate resolution. (a) Permit Fee Permit Fee $120.00 (b) Plan Check and Inspection Existing lateral $570.00 New lateral $640.00 New manhole to property line $1,415.00 Construction of new facilities for dedication to the District $10.00 per linear foot (c) Annexation Fee. The Costa Mesa Sanitary District share of the annexation fee is $2,500.00 and the total fee shall include the appropriate charges from the Local Agency Formation Commission, the State Board of Equalization and the County of Orange. The District may charge actual additional costs incurred in annexation which may be caused by, but not necessarily limited to, annexation elections, the expenses of public hearings in no consent annexations, litigation challenging the validity of Board action in the approval of annexations and such other reasonable costs which may be incurred over and above the permit fee provided for in this Article and subsection. Additional assessments for annexation [61] may be imposed by the District for costs and expenses incurred by the District which are of an unusual nature not normally incurred in the course of an annexation or any additional cost or expense incurred by the District to correct any error or misrepresentation made by any applicant to the District regarding any proposed annexation. No refund will be made to any applicant abandoning any annexation where said abandonment is not attributable to any fault of the District. (d) Connection Fee. The permit fee of $120.00 shall be charged where applicant wishes to connect to and use District facilities without construction of improvements. The fee shall be charged in any case where District administrative and inspection services are required. (Ord. 75, 2010) (Reso. 2010-777, 2010) Section 6.04.085 Credits In the case of existing structures connected to the District’s system facilities, where new construction or alteration is made to change or increase the capacity, the fixture fees shall be calculated and paid to the District on the new use and in the amounts as set forth in Section 6.04.070, less a credit amount for demolished fixtures. Fee credit amounts shall be uniformly calculated and shall only be applied when proof of the existing structure and the number of plumbing fixtures demolished is provided to the District. (Ord. 97, 2013) Section 6.04.090. Penalties and Surcharges for Violations. Permits Subsequently Obtained. Any person or public corporation connecting to a District sewerage facility or connecting to a sewerage facility which discharges into a District sewerage facility without first having obtained a permit as herein provided shall be charged double the amount hereinabove described for his or its permit. Section 6.04.100. Funds. All of the monies collected in this Chapter shall be deposited, used and accounted for in accordance with the law by which those monies were collected. Section 6.04.110. Other Agency Fees. In addition to those fees provided elsewhere in this Code, there shall be established and collected the following fees, the amount of which shall be determined by the agency for which they are collected: (a) Any fee collected for and remitted to the Orange County Sanitation District. (b) State Board of Equalization annexation filing fees collected for and remitted to that agency. (c) County Surveyor for the County of Orange fee collected for and remitted to that agency for annexation plan check. (d) Fees collected and remitted to Orange County Local Agency Formation Commission. (e) Any other fee required to be collected and remitted to any other governmental agency as a condition to annexation or use of said governmental agency's facilities. (Ord. 20, 1989) [62] Section 6.04.120. Fee Changes. All of the fees established by this Ordinance may be increased, decreased, or abolished, or otherwise modified at any time by resolution duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the District and said resolution shall have the same force and effect when adopted as though this Ordinance has been amended to provide said changes. (Ord. 20, 1989) Section 6.04.130. Annexation Requirements. (a) When Deemed Annexed. Except as hereinafter provided, no sanitary sewer service, including residential trash disposal service, shall be provided to any applicant for service unless and until said applicant shall have applied for and been approved for annexation to the District. Approval shall be deemed complete when approved by the Local Agency Formation Commission. (b) Exceptions: Sanitary sewer service, and trash collection, may be provided by contract to applicants for service without annexation to the District, however contracts for service may be entered into by the District only on those parcels lying in County territory or within the geographical limits of an incorporated city other than the City of Costa Mesa and after obtaining LAFCO's prior approval if required by state law. All parcels lying within the geographical limits of the City of Costa Mesa will be served only after annexation to the District as heretofore set forth. (Ord. 20, 1989) Section 6.04.140. Affordable Housing Priority. (a) In accordance with Government Code Section 65589.7 or any successor statute, the District shall ensure that developments that contain an affordable housing component shall be provided with a sewer connection if the applicant complies with all District laws and regulations unless the Board makes findings that there is insufficient collection capacity, that the District is under an order that no further connections be allowed, or unless the applicant fails to comply with District laws or to enter into an agreement with District to comply with such laws. District shall review the relevant housing elements at least every five years to determine that sufficient collection capacity exists. (b) State law shall be referred to for all definitions and to more fully describe District’s obligations under said law. (Ord. 56, 2006) Section 6.04.150. Enforcement. In addition to any other remedies that may exist, the provisions of this Ordinance may be enforced by civil action at law and/or by injunction. In this connection these regulations shall be construed as a contract by the Costa Mesa Sanitary District and each permittee. (Ord. 76, 2010) [63] Chapter 6.05 - Increases in Density/Development Section 6.05.010. Purpose. The District has determined its capacity rates and charges in a capital facilities study based on projections made according to development density based on the applicable local agencies' general plan and zoning laws. Changes in those laws that allow an increase in density or development may cause adverse impacts on the District and surcharge its system. Accordingly, the District does hereby determine that it may require a developer or owner to participate in the cost of providing additional sewer capacity through either additional construction or the payment of fees commensurate with this increased burden. (Ord. 21, 1989) (Reso. 94-555, 1994) Section 6.05.020. Increased Fees or Construction. Any owner or developer of such proposed development that will cause an increased burden to the sewage system above the District's projections contained in its capital facilities study based on then-current zoning, may be required to pay for such increased surcharge on the District's system or may be required to oversize or provide additional appurtenances at its cost. (Ord. 21, 1989) (Reso. 94-555, 1994) Section 6.05.030. Analysis. When the District Engineer determines that there will either be (a) an increase in plumbing fixtures, or (b) an increase in density that will materially increase the use of District's sewerage system over and above that projected in the District's capital facilities study, the owner/developer shall deposit a check in the sum of one-thousand dollars ($1,000) as an advance to pay for the costs of a study to determine the impact on District's system and what the owner/developer should fairly pay for the increase in density or development. Said sum shall be a deposit and the District will provide an accounting of the funds and any refund due. Should the deposit not be sufficient to complete the study, the owner/developer may be required to deposit further sums . (Ord. 21, 1989) (Reso. 94- 555, 1994) Section 6.05.040. Justification. Any additional fee or construction required shall be justified as follows: (a) Any money collected shall not exceed the cost of serving the additional density or development. (b) Any additional construction of sewerage facilities shall have been made necessary by the increased density/development, unless the developer is provided with a reimbursement agreement for any part not caused by the proposed development (c) Any money collected for the additional development must not exceed the proportional cost of providing the capital facilities to serve the additional development. (d) No part of any money collected is used for any other purpose but for capital sewer facilities and related costs. (Ord. 21, 1989) (Reso. 94-555, 1994) [64] Section 6.05.050. Fund Established. Any money collected for such purposes shall be kept in a separate fund and not in the District's general fund and shall be accounted for in accordance with state law, including refunding any excess held over five years. (Ord. 21, 1989) (Reso. 94-555, 1994) Section 6.05.060. Exceptions. This Chapter does not apply to any money collected or facilities installed for which the developer is given a reimbursement agreement. (Ord. 21, 1989) (Reso. 94-552, 1994; Reso. 94-555, 1994) Section 6.05.070. Additional Charges. District may require that an owner or developer additionally pay engineering, inspection and plan checking and other costs made necessary by its project. An owner or developer may also be required to pay the costs of acquisition of additional right of way or easements made necessary by the project. (Ord. 21, 1989) (Reso. 94-555, 1994) [65] Chapter 6.06 - Annual Sewer Charges Section 6.06.010 Annual Charges. Pursuant to an ordinance heretofore adopted, the Board has adopted the procedure set forth in Health and Safety Code Section 5473 for the collection of liquid waste charges on the tax roll on an annual basis along with the general taxes collected by the tax collector. (Ord. 30, 1999) Section 6.06.020. Substantive Requirements for Charges. Before said charges are confirmed, the Board shall ensure that the charges meet the substantive requirements imposed on such charges by California Constitution, Article XIIIDC: 1. Revenues derived from the fee or charge have not exceeded the funds required to provide the property related service. 2. Revenue from the fee or charge is not being used for any purpose other than that for which the fee or charge is imposed. 3. The amount of a fee or charge imposed upon any parcel or person as an incident of property ownership does not exceed the proportional cost of the service attributable to the parcel. 4. The fee or charge is not imposed for service unless the service is actually used by, or immediately available to, the owner of the property in question. 5. No fee or charge is being imposed for general governmental services such as police, fire, ambulance, or libraries, where the service is available to the public in substantially the same manner as it is to property owners. Section 6.06.030. Procedural Requirements. Pursuant to California Constitution Article XIIIDC, before said charges are confirmed for a new or increased charge, a public hearing shall be held in which a protest hearing is conducted. Notice of such hearing shall be mailed to all owners of record that are the subject of the charge, and the hearing shall also be published in accordance with law. If a majority protest is received, that charge shall not be imposed. (Ord. 30, 1999) Section 6.06.040. Filing of Report With Auditor. After the charges have been confirmed, the clerk shall file a copy of the report with the auditor in the manner required by Health and Safety Code Section 5473.4. (Ord. 30, 1999) [66] Chapter 6.07 - Grease Control Section 6.07.010. Purpose. The purpose of these regulations is to exercise the District’s authority to protect the public health and safety by preventing sewer spills. The Board has determined that there is substantial evidence that grease and similar products accumulate in the sewer lines causing back-ups. The Orange County Grand Jury has made findings that these sewer spills largely can be prevented if local agencies with authority adopt effective grease regulations. The State Water Resources Control Board, through Order No. 2006-0003, mandates that the district comply with said order and implement regulations for its sanitary sewer systems. These regulations are intended to implement and comply with the State Order. Section 6.07.020. Definitions. For purposes of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply: (a) FOOD “Food Service Establishment (FSE)” shall mean any entity, including its members, operators and employees, located within the boundaries of the District, engaged in the business of storing, preparing, serving, manufacturing, packaging, or handling food for sale to other entities, or for consumption by the public as defined in Health and Safety Code Section 113789, and which has any process or device that uses or produces FOG, or grease vapors, steam, fumes, smoke or odors that are required to be removed by a Type 1 or Type II hood provided in the California Mechanical Code. A limited food preparation facility is not considered a Food Service Establishment when it is engaged only in reheating, hot holding or assembly of ready to eat food products and as a result, there is no wastewater discharge containing a significant amount of FOG. A limited food preparation establishment does not include any operation that changes the form, flavor, or consistency of food. (b) “FOG Program Manager” shall mean the individual designated by the General Manager to administer the Grease Control Program. The FOG Program Manager is responsible for all determinations of compliance with the program, including approval of discretionary variances and waivers. (b)(c) “Grease” or “fats, oil and grease (“FOG)” shall mean and include any waste containing excessive quantities or concentrations of dispersed biodegradable oils, fats, and greases, such as lard, tallow or vegetable oil. (d)(c) “Grease Control Device” (GCD) shall mean any Grease Interceptor, Grease Trap or other mechanism, device, or process, which is attached to, or is applied to, wastewater plumbing fixtures and lines, the purpose of which is to trap or collect or treat FOG-laden wastewater prior to its discharge into the sewer system. “Grease Control Device” also includes any other District approved method to reduce FOG. [67] (e)(d) “Grease Interceptor” shall mean a multi-compartment device that is required to be located, according to the California Plumbing Code, between a Food Service Establishment and the connection to the sewer system. These devices primarily use gravity to separate FOG from the wastewater as it moves from one compartment to the next. Grease Interceptors must be cleaned, maintained, and have the FOG and solids removed and disposed of in accordance with District’s best management practices guidelines. Grease Interceptor includes a Gravity Grease Interceptor. (f)(e) “Grease Trap” shall mean a Grease Control Device that is used to serve individual fixtures. Grease Traps must be cleaned, maintained, and have the FOG and solids removed and disposed. A Grease Trap is also referred to as a Hydro- mechanical Grease Interceptor. A Grease Trap may only be used when the District determines that the use of a Grease Interceptor or other Grease Control Device is impossible or impracticable. (g) “Hot Spots” shall mean areas in the sewer system that must be cleaned or maintained frequently to avoid blockages. (h) “New Construction” shall mean any structure planned or under construction for which a sewer connection permit has not been issued. (i) “Remodeling” shall mean a physical change or operational change that increases the amount of FOG discharged to the sewer system by the FSE in an amount that alone or collectively causes or creates a potential for blockages or SSOs to occur; or requires either a building permit or plumbing permit, and involves any one or combination of the following: 1. Under slab plumbing in the food processing area; 2. An increase in the net public seating area; 3. An increase in the size of the kitchen area; or 4. Any change in the size or type of food preparation equipment. (j) “SSO” shall mean sanitary sewer overflow. Section 6.07.030 New Construction-Interceptors Required. (a) The District does not have jurisdiction within structures but does regulate sewer connections and sewer construction. All new commercial construction must have a grease interceptor that has been approved by the District Engineer unless the developer demonstrates, to District Engineer’s satisfaction, that such a device is not necessary based on engineering findings which are set forth in writing. (b) A developer may be granted an exemption from the Grease Interceptor requirement if the District Engineer makes written findings that a Grease Trap or other Grease Control Device will be as effective, or more effective, than a Grease Interceptor. [68] Section 6.07.040 Prohibition. Every owner, tenant and persons using property shall have a duty not to cause, permit or allow the accumulation of grease in the District’s sewer line so that sewage spills may occur. Such persons shall use reasonable methods to reduce grease accumulation in the District’s sewer lines including but not limited to reducing or eliminating the grease that is deposited in the sewer and utilizing enzymes and similar products that prevent grease build-up. No person shall discharge grease into the sewer system so as to cause an accumulation in the District’s lines so as to substantially contribute to the possibility of a sewage overflow. Section 6.07.050 Permit required. No Food Service Establishment shall discharge into the District’s system without obtaining a permit from the District describing the business operations and discharge and any FOG prevention measures being undertaken or to be undertaken to reduce the discharge of FOG into the District’s system in accordance with this chapter. Section 6.07.060 Best Management Practices Required. Food Service Establishments shall implement Best Management Practices in their operation to minimize the discharge of FOG to the sewer system. Detailed requirements for Best Management Practices shall be specified in the permit. This may include kitchen practices and employee training that are essential in minimizing FOG discharge. Section 6.07.070 FOG Pretreatment Required. Food Service Establishments are required to install, operate and maintain approved type and adequately sized grease interceptors necessary to maintain compliance with the objectives of Chapter 6.07. Grease interceptors shall be adequate to separate and remove FOG contained in wastewater discharges from Food Service Establishments prior to discharge to the sewer system. Fixtures, equipment, and drain lines located in the food preparation and clean up areas of Food Service Establishments that are potential sources of FOG discharge shall be connected to the grease interceptor. Detailed requirements for device maintenance shall be specified in the permit. Section 6.07.080 New Construction of FSEs - Interceptors Required. (a) The District does not have jurisdiction within structures but does regulate sewer connection and sewer construction. All new commercial construction of Food Service Establishments shall have a grease interceptor that has been approved by the FOG Program Manager unless the developer demonstrates, to the District’s satisfaction, that such a device is not necessary based on engineering findings which are set forth in writing. Section 6.07.090 Existing FSEs - Interceptors Required. (a) Existing FSEs that have reasonable potential to adversely impact the sewer system or have sewer laterals connected to hot spots, as determined by the FOG Program Manager and/or District Engineer, shall have grease interceptors installed. (b) Existing FSEs undergoing remodeling or a change in operations, or FSEs that [69] change ownership, shall be required to install a grease interceptor. Section 6.07.100 Waiver from Pretreatment Requirements A waiver from the FOG pretreatment requirements to allow alternative pretreatment technology, that is at least equally effective in controlling the FOG discharge, in lieu of a grease interceptor may be granted to Food Service Establishments demonstrating that it is impossible or impracticable to install, operate or maintain a grease interceptor. The applicant shall bear the burden of demonstrating that the alternative method is at least equally effective. The District’s determination to grant a waiver will be based upon, but not limited to, evaluation of the following conditions: (a) There is no adequate space for installation and/or maintenance of a grease interceptor. (b) There is no adequate slope for gravity flow between kitchen plumbing fixtures and the grease interceptor and/or between the grease interceptor and the private collection lines or the public sewer. (c) The Food Service Establishment can justify that the alternative pretreatment technology is equivalent to or better than a grease interceptor in controlling its FOG discharge. In addition, the Food Service Establishment must be able to demonstrate, after installation of the proposed alternative pretreatment, its effectiveness to control FOG discharge through downstream visual monitoring of the sewer system at its own expense. Section 6.07.110 Conditional Waiver from Pretreatment Requirements A conditional waiver from installation of a grease control device may be granted for FSEs that have been determined to have negligible FOG discharge and insignificant impact to the sewer system. The District’s determination to grant or revoke a conditional waiver shall be based upon, but not limited to, evaluation of the following conditions: (a) Quantity of FOG discharge as measured or as indicated but the size of the FSE based on seating capacity, number of meals served, menu, water usage, amount of on-site consumption of prepared food and other conditions that may reasonable ne shown to contribute to FOG discharges; (b) Adequacy of implementation of Best Management Practices and compliance history; (c) Sewer size, grade, condition based on visual information, FOG deposition in the sewer by the FSE, and history of maintenance and sewage spills in the receiving sewer system. (d) Changes in operations that significantly affect FOG discharge (e) Any other condition deemed reasonably related to the generation of FOG discharges by the FOG Program Manager. [70] Section 6.07.120 Request for Waiver or Variance A Food Service Establishment may request a waiver or variance from the grease pretreatment requirement from the FOG Program Manager. The Food Service Establishment bears the burden of demonstrating, to the FOG Program Manager’s reasonable satisfaction, that the installation of a grease interceptor is not feasible or applicable. Upon determination by the FOG Program Manager that reasons are sufficient to justify a variance, terms and conditions for issuance of a waiver or variance to a Food Service Establishment shall be set forth. A waiver or variance may be revoked at any time when any of the terms and conditions for its issuance is not satisfied or if the conditions upon which the determination was based change so that the justification for the waiver or variance no longer exists. Section 6.07.130 Grease Interceptor Serving Multiple FSEs on a Single Parcel Property owners of commercial properties or their official designee(s) shall be responsible for the installation and maintenance of the grease interceptor serving multiple Food Service Establishments that are located on a single parcel. Section 6.07.140060. Abatement. Provided District can prove that a person, firm or corporation caused grease build-up so that a District line or appurtenance is damaged or so that a sewer overflow occurs, or that a sewer overflow is imminent, district may charge the responsible person for that damage and for the abatement costs thereof. District shall first provide the ostensibly responsible person with a copy of the evidence that forms the basis of the proof and a copy of this chapter. Said responsible person shall have an appropriate amount of time to respond to said charges in a hearing in which appropriate due process will be provided. Generally, at least ten day’s notice of the hearing shall be given. If possible, the responsible person shall be given notice at the time of the sewer overflow or damage if the person is believed to be the cause at that time. The responsible person shall also be provided with a copy of the charges incurred to date before the hearing if those are available. (Ord. 99, 2013) Section 6.07.150070 Retrofitting. In cases in which there is an imminent danger of future sewer spills, the Board may order that a property owner or other responsible person install a sewer interceptor or other appropriate device to protect the District’s system. Said order shall not be made unless the property owner has been given notice of the proposed action and an opportunity to address the Board of Directors regarding the proposed action. Any order to retrofit shall contain a finding that the action was necessary to protect the public health, safety and welfare, which are threatened by future sewer spills that are otherwise likely.” [71] Chapter 6.08 - Legal Authority to Comply with Waste Discharge Order 6.08.010 Purpose. The State Regional Wastewater Quality Control Board–Santa Ana Region has issued Waste Discharge Order No. R8-2002-0014 (“WDR”) which applies to Orange County government entities within the Santa Ana watershed. That WDR required the District to adopt a Sewer System Management Plan and a grease (fats, oils and grease) control ordinance requiring commercial food establishments to install and maintain sewer interceptors, and requires the District to also establish other legal authority to preserve the integrity of the sewer system and to prevent sewer system spills. This Chapter shall memorialize the District’s efforts to comply with the WDR and provide a reference for compliance. This legal authority shall act in conjunction with the District’s Sewer System Management Plan (SSMP). 6.08.020 Infiltration Control. a) The District has established its SSMP and has videotaped the system and determined its condition is sound. The District has also established maintenance and rehabilitation schedules and a Capital Improvement Program for future improvements. The District has thus ensured that District owned sewer lines are inspected and maintained for infiltration control. (b) With respect to privately owned sewer laterals, District Operations Code Section 6.02.020 imposes the obligations for such maintenance on the private property owners and imposes a duty on the owner to maintain that sewer lateral in a safe, sanitary and unobstructed condition. By ordinance, the owner must maintain such laterals in good working order. The District has additionally promoted sewer lateral maintenance by publicity campaigns designed to inform property owners of their responsibility and by providing advice on how to achieve that objective. (c) In accordance with the authority conferred on the District pursuant to Health and Safety Code Section 6520, all property within the District needing sewer service shall be connected to the District’s system. In accordance with Health and Safety Code Section 6520.1, no person may connect any sewer system to the District’s system or cause any flows into District’s sewer system except pursuant to a lawful connection. 6.08.030 Construction Standards. The District's construction standards set forth in District Operations Code Chapter 6.01 establishes construction standards designed to maintain the integrity of the system. The sewer notes set forth in the District’s standard plans and specifications for the construction of sanitary sewers provides additional standards. 6.08.040 Installation, Testing and Inspection. The District requires that all new or rehabilitated sewer installations be tested and inspected pursuant to the provisions of Title 6 of the District Operations Code and a permit is required for such connections. [72] 6.08.050 Grease. The District has adopted its fats, oils and grease ordinance set forth at Chapter 6.07 of this Code. 6.08.060 Pretreatment. The District has recognized the Orange County Sanitation District as the publicly operated treatment works responsible for pretreatment compliance and has incorporated such pretreatment requirements set forth in 40 C.F.R 403.5 in both its SSMP and in its standard sewer permit. (Ord. 46, 2004) [73] Chapter 6.09 - Damage to District Property Section 6.09.010. Damage to District Property. No person shall damage District property, including, but not limited to, sewer lines and appurtenances. Section 6.09.020. Liability for Damage. Every person who damages District property by intentional or negligent act shall be liable to the District for the costs thereof. “Damage” shall include, but not be limited to, dumping debris into the District’s sewer system and the costs to remove said debris and to restore District’s system. Such liability shall also include, but not be limited to, liability for failure to maintain property or by actions taken which cause a sewer spill or sewer backup or other occurrence that requires a District response. Responsible persons shall be liable for response costs related to such damage, whether by District personnel or by District’s independent contractors. Section 6.09.030. Liability for Abatement/Repair Costs. Persons responsible for causing damage or conditions requiring abatement or repair costs shall be liable to the District for the full costs thereof. Section 6.09.040. Penalty. It shall be unlawful for any person to intentionally or negligently damage District property or dump unauthorized materials into District’s sewage system. (Ord. 83 2011) [74] Chapter 6.10 - Cost Recovery Section 6.10.010. Purpose. This Chapter shall identify the authority and provide a reference for cost recovery when abatement and enforcement efforts are required to abate violations or to correct violations pertaining to the sewer system, including the sewer laterals that connect to District’s system. The intent of this chapter is to provide the mechanism for the District to recover costs when abatement is required for various conditions that constitute violations of this code, including, but not limited to, conditions arising from fats, oils, grease, roots or other conditions of sewer laterals or the District’s lines caused by a property owner or occupier or other person who causes a condition that needs to be abated or corrected. The authority for the cost recovery is provided in Health and Safety Code Section 6523.3, which provides that the District may correct any violation of an ordinance of the District and providing further that the cost of such correction shall be added to the sewer service charge of the person violating the ordinance or the tenant or owner of the property upon which the violation occurred. (Ord. 89, 2012) Section 6.10.020. Abatement. Whenever a condition exists that is in violation of this code or any applicable State Waste Discharge Order, the District may determine to abate the conditions if necessary for the immediate preservation of the health, safety or welfare of the public. (Ord. 89, 2012) Section 6.10.030. Notice and due process. The responsible party shall be provided with appropriate due process before abatement occurs, if possible. Such due process shall be commensurate with the emergency condition necessitating abatement. Whenever possible, that due process shall include attempts to contact the responsible party of the conditions that exist and provide an opportunity to review those conditions before the same are abated if consistent with the immediate public health, welfare and safety concerns. If possible and consistent with the public health, safety and welfare, the responsible party shall be given an opportunity to abate the property using his/her own forces. (Ord. 89, 2012) Section 6.10.040. Abatement by District forces. Should District not be able to contact the responsible party or should District’s General Manager or District Engineer determine that the situation must be abated immediately and without allowing the responsible party to abate the condition using his/her own forces, the District shall attempt to provide the responsible party with an opportunity to witness the abatement by District staff, which may include District contractors. District staff shall also provide photographs and other evidence of the abatement if they exist to the responsible party thereafter. (Ord. 89, 2012) Section 6.10.050. Hearing on the abatement. If District determines to abate the property using District forces, which includes District contractors, it shall provide the responsible party with a copy of the report of the incident and the abatement efforts, including photographs, video and other memorialization as may exist of the conditions and abatement efforts, including costs by hour and rate. The responsible party shall be entitled to a hearing, which shall be an informal opportunity to present evidence contesting his responsibility, the fact that the conditions constituted a threat to the public health, safety or welfare, and the costs of the abatement. (Ord. 89, 2012) [75] Section 6.10.060. Collection of the abatement charges. If the District Board confirms the charges, District staff shall collect those charges by separate invoice sent directly to the property owner. If said charges are not paid within 30 days, District may add said charges on the regular tax roll in accordance with the authority provided in Government Code Section 6523.3. That section provides that the costs of correction may be added to the sewer charges otherwise due and payable, and the District shall have such remedies for collection as are available for those charges. (Ord. 89, 2012) [76] Title 7 Chapter 7.01 - Trash Regulations Section 7.01.010. Purpose. The purpose of this Ordinance is to implement the District's authority to provide for the collection of trash, garbage, rubbish and other waste in the waste stream, and to recover and provide for the recapture and recycling of such parts of the waste stream. A further purpose is to provide for the public health and welfare and sanitary streets by requiring the waste containers be stored on the property out of view except for reasonable periods of time for collection. (Ord. 27, 1997) Section 7.01.015. District's Authority. The Health and Safety Code has given sanitary districts the authority to collect all waste and garbage within the District. The District has determined to only collect residential trash at this time but reserves unto itself the right to regulate other trash collection in the future. (Ord. 27, 1997) Section 7.01.020. Exclusive Franchise. The District has awarded an exclusive franchise for the collection of all residential trash within its boundaries. (Ord. 27, 1997) Section 7.01.025. Residential Limitations. District's trash collection services are limited to residential service. Residential units will be served notwithstanding the zone that said property is located in as long as the property is used for residential purposes and utilizes curbside service. For purposes of this Chapter, “curbside” shall mean trash collection service in which individual cans or containers are placed outside but adjacent to a residence for collection. It includes service when no actual “curb” exists, and includes situations in which the can or container is placed in an alley near the residence. It includes private developments that have gated access. It does not include bin service in which residents carry their trash or other solid waste to communal bins or dumpsters used by other residents at a common location. (Ord. 113, 2016) Section 7.01.030. Rubbish Removal - Scavenging prohibited. The District and its duly authorized agents or any contractor with whom the District may at any time enter into a contract or franchise therefor, and the agents, servants, and employees of said contractor while any said contract or franchise is in force shall have the exclusive right to gather, collect and remove all waste material from all residential premises served by the District and no other persons than those above shall gather, collect, and remove any trash or waste material or convey or transport any trash or waste material in or along or over any public street, alley, or highway in the District, or take any waste material from any receptacle in which the same has been placed for collection or removal or interfere with or disturb any such receptacle or remove any such receptacle from any location where same is place by the owner thereof; provided, however, that nothing in this section shall be deemed to prohibit the occupant of any dwelling house from himself removing any trash or waste material accumulated on the premises occupied by him as a dwelling house and disposing of the same in a lawful manner, or to prohibit any person from gathering, collecting and removing from the premises occupied by him any trash or waste material or other objects of debris considered to be large items. Once trash or waste material has been placed in a container and placed curbside for collection, no person shall scavenge or remove any item from said container except for the District's contractor/franchisee. (Ord. 27, 1997) [77] Section 7.01.040 Containers. (a) Containers used for residential collection shall be those provided by the District through its franchisee. Said containers shall be standardized to allow for fully automated collection as determined by the District. Except as hereinafter provided, no person may use any other types of containers after the standardized containers are provided. (b) The standardized containers for existing service shall be two mixed waste containers and one organic container. Residents may request an exemption from being provided the organic container if they meet one of the following criteria: i. Limited container storage space; or ii. Generates minimal organic material. Residents must submit a request for exemption in writing. The General Manager will have the authorization to approving organic exemptions. (c) The combined weight of the container and contents for collection shall not exceed 150 pounds. (d) All trash, recycling material, and organics (as defined in this Code along with exclusions) must be placed inside the containers so that the lid can shut to keep out flies and other pests. Trimmings must be cut so that they fit completely within the container and so that the container lid will shut. Residents shall obtain additional containers from the District as needed to comply with this requirement. Trash, recycling material, and organics should not be jammed in so that it prevents emptying of the container. (Ord. 100, 2014) Section 7.01.050. Container Ownership/Care. The containers are owned by the District’s franchise. It is unlawful to damage or deface the containers. It is unlawful to mark on the containers. Each container has a registration number on it and is assigned to a residence. Graffiti, vandalism or other damage to the containers should be reported to the District immediately. (Ord. 57, 2007) Section 7.01.054 Existing Development. Residents may request additional containers to ensure all trash, recycling material, and organics fit inside the containers with the lids closed. Residents shall pay actual cost per container for all additional containers requested, except as provided below: (a) No charge shall be imposed if new residents move to a residence where the containers have been removed. (b) No charge shall be imposed for exchanges of containers. [78] (c) No charge shall be imposed if the occupants of the residence demonstrate a hardship based on disability or economic factors and have submitted a confidential declaration providing those facts. (d) No charge shall be imposed if a resident with only one mixed waste container and one organics material container requests one additional mixed waste and/or organics container. The containers shall remain the property of the franchisee. (Ord. 49, 2005; Ord. 100, 2014) Section 7.01.060. Placement of Containers. Containers shall be placed at the curb or in the alley for collection no earlier than 5:00 p.m. on the evening before the scheduled collection day. Generally, all containers shall be placed in the street with the wheels near the curb. Containers shall be placed so as to be accessible for collection and arranged in a manner so as to facilitate loading on the collection truck. Except where practical difficulties exist, all containers shall be placed so as to not create drainage problems with the gutters. Placement of containers is also subject to compliance with City or County ordinances. In areas in which trash/recycling and organics service is provided via a public alley, containers may be placed in the alley provided doing so does not create an obstruction to the passage of vehicles.(Ord. 37, 2001; Ord. 49, 2005; Ord. 93, 2012; Ord. 100, 2014) Section 7.01.070 Permitted Trash/Prohibited Materials. (a) The following are permitted to be placed in the containers for collection: 1. Trash and recycling material, as described in Section 8.02.010, shall be placed in containers designated as “mixed waste” containers. 2. Organics, as described in Section 8.02.010, shall be placed in the designated container provided as the “organics” container. (Ord. 100, 2014) (b) The following are prohibited from being placed in the containers for collection: 1. Hazardous materials including paint, motor oil, fertilizer, batteries, and pesticides. 2. Liquid waste. 3. Medical waste including syringes. 4. Construction debris, sod, concrete, rocks, dirt, manure or lumber. 5. "E-Waste" to include television sets and computer monitors and similar devices which contain cathodic ray tubes with lead or other harmful matter. (c) Large items may be collected at certain times each year through special collection programs. These items would include furniture, appliances and other such large items. Other special programs may cover Christmas trees, used oil, used syringes and tires. (Ord. 37, 2001) [79] Section 7.01.080. Removal of Trash Containers. (a) Residential containers placed in the street shall be removed from the curb by midnight the day of collection and shall be stored in the rear or side yard of the property so as to be out of view from the street. Containers placed in the alley for collection shall be removed from the alley by midnight the day of collection and shall be stored so as to be out of the public alley, completely on private property, and out of view from the public street. (Ord. 100, 2014) (b) A hardship exception or variance may be obtained by any person whose property is uniquely situated to not allow container removal from the public alley or who has a personal hardship not allowing such storage. A hardship waiver form must be completed explaining the reason(s) for a hardship. Such a hardship exception or variance shall be approved in a letter or other memorialization from the General Manager or designee. Such memorialization shall list the reasons and may be limited in time. (Ord. 27, 1997) (Ord. 93, 2012) Section 7.01.090 Unauthorized Use of Containers. It shall be unlawful for any person to deposit solid waste in a container owned or legally possessed by another person in any place, public or private, without the written permission of the owner or legal possessor of the container. [80] Chapter 7.02 - Annual Trash Charges Section 7.02.010. Annual Charges. Pursuant to an ordinance heretofore adopted, the Board has adopted the procedure set forth in Health and Safety Code Section 5473 for the collection of solid waste charges on the tax roll on an annual basis along with the general taxes collected by the tax collector. (Ord. 30, 1999) Section 7.02.020. Substantive Requirements for Charges. Before said charges are confirmed, the Board shall ensure that the charges meet the substantive requirements imposed on such charges by California Constitution, Article XIIIDC: 1. Revenues derived from the fee or charge have not exceeded the funds required to provide the property related service. 2. Revenue from the fee or charge is not being used for any purpose other than that for which the fee or charge is imposed. 3. The amount of a fee or charge imposed upon any parcel or person as an incident of property ownership does not exceed the proportional cost of the service attributable to the parcel. 4. The fee or charge is not imposed for service unless the service is actually used by, or immediately available to, the owner of the property in question. 5. No fee or charge is being imposed for general governmental services such as police, fire, ambulance, or libraries, where the service is available to the public in substantially the same manner as it is to property owners. (Ord. 30, 1999) Section 7.02.030. Procedural Requirements. Pursuant to California Constitution Article XIIIDC, before said charges are confirmed for a new or increased charge, a public hearing shall be held in which a protest hearing is conducted. Notice of such hearing shall be mailed to all owners of record that are the subject of the charge, and the hearing shall also be published in accordance with law. If a majority protest is received, that charge shall not be imposed. (Ord. 30, 1999) Section 7.02.040. Filing of Report With Auditor. After the charges have been confirmed, the clerk shall file a copy of the report with the auditor in the manner required by Health and Safety Code Section 5473.4. (Ord. 30, 1999) [81] Title 8 Chapter 8.01 - Recycling Section 8.01.010. Diversion Requirements. Pursuant to the State's Integrated Waste Management Act (Public Resources Code Section 41780 et seq.) each city must divert and reduce the volume of solid waste generated within a city. (Ord. 30, 1999) Section 8.01.020. Recycling. The District is committed to recycling and may implement a variety of programs to encourage and promote recycling and to assist in reducing the waste stream. (Ord. 30, 1999) (Ord. 30, 1999; Ord. 100, 2014) Section 8.02.010. Definitions. A. “Mixed Waste Container” shall mean a wheeled plastic container for storing trash and recycling material as defined by this section and provided by the District for automated collection services. B. “Organic Container” shall mean a wheeled plastic container for storing organic materials as defined by this section and provided by the District for automated collection services. C. “Organics Material” shall mean any type of waste originating from plant or animal sources. D. “Recycling” means the process by which recovered products are transformed into new products, and includes the collection, separation, recovery, and sale or reuse of metals, glass, paper, cardboard, plastics, and other materials. E. “Recycling Material” means a material which would otherwise become residential industrial or commercial solid waste, which can be source separated, collected, processed, and returned to the economic mainstream in the form of raw materials or products. Recycling materials such as glass (all colors), aluminum and metal cans, cardboard, newspapers, magazines, mixed paper, and plastics (PET (marked with “1”), HDPE (marked with “2”), PVC (marked with “3”), LDPE (marked with “4”), PP (marked with “5”), PS (marked with “6”), and Other (marked with”7”)). (Ord. 100, 2014) Section 8.02.020 Permitted Recycling Materials. (a) The following are permitted to be placed in the containers for collection: A. Glass of all colors [82] B. Aluminum and metal cans, non-ferrous metal, tin C. Cardboard D. Newspapers, magazines and mixed paper E. Plastics that include the following types: 1. Polyethylene Terephthalate PET (marked with #1) 2. High Density Polyethylene HDPE (marked with #2) 3. Polyvinyl Chloride PVP (marked with #3) 4. Low Density Polyethylene LDPE (marked with #4) 5. Polypropylene PP (marked with #5) 6. Polystyrene PS (marked with #6) 7. Other (marked with #7) F. Wood G. Concrete/Asphalt Section 8.02.025 Permitted Organics Material. The following are permitted to be placed in the organics container for collection: A. Lawn clippings B. Branches C. Leaves and flowers D. Shrubs, bushes, and weeds E. Fruits and vegetables F. Meat, poultry, and seafood, including bones G. Eggshells H. Rice I. Beans J. Pasta K. Frozen/refrigerated food L. Tea bags and coffee grounds M. Fats, oil, and grease N. Biodegradable plastics bags O. Biodegradable plastic cups Section 8.02.030 Processing Recycling Materials. District’s franchisee shall divert recyclable material from the waste stream and provide documentation on the amounts so diverted. Section 8.02.040 Recycling Revenue. District franchisee shall make available to District its annual audit performed by an independent Certified Public Accountant showing all revenue derived from recycling, composting, or the generation of renewable natural gas or fuel from District. Such statement shall include internal trail reports supporting those financial statements. Such financial statements shall not become public record by such disclosure, and said audit must be made available for viewing by District officials at franchisee’s facility. (Ord. 100, 2014) [83] Title 9 Chapter 9.01 – Sewer and Trash Charge Exemptions and Reductions Section 9.01.010. Sewer Exemptions Established. The District has established that the following types of property shall be entitled to an exemption from assessment for sewer service charges: (a) Undeveloped or vacant parcels. (b) Developed parcels that do not require sewer service, such as parks or parking lots. (c) Parcels currently begin lawfully served by septic tank or cesspool. (Reso. 94- 543, 1994) Section 9.01.020. Sewer Assessment Reductions. The Board has determined that a reduction in assessment may be appropriate for commercial, industrial and other property that is assessed based on floor area in the following situations: (a) If the floor area is only used for storage or warehouse space, and (b) The floor area assessed has no floor drains or connections to District's facilities. It shall be the applicant's burden to establish that such an assessment reduction is appropriate. (Reso. 94-543, 1994) Section 9.01.030. Trash Collection Exemptions. The following types of property qualify for an exemption from the trash collection assessment: (a) Property that has been served by a private hauler provided that the property has never been served by the District's franchise contract hauler. (b) Undeveloped property. (c) Parcels developed in such a way that trash is not produced nor collected such as parking lots and parking garages. (d) Parcels that are developed and used in such a manner that the required frequency of collection exceeds that provided by the District's franchise hauler, such as apartments and common area developments. (e) Any area served or to be served by the City of Newport Beach. (f) Property developed in such a manner as to preclude curbside service. (g) Property that is served by substandard streets so that a standard waste hauler truck cannot have ingress or egress. [84] (h) Projects using trash bin service with no provision for individual trash container pick up. (i) An appropriate organization represents that the District cannot provide trash collection service and provides the District with a contract for outside service and provides District with assurances that such outside service will be maintained. (j) Other circumstances that the Board may determine appropriate for granting an exemption based on the fact that the property should not be charged for service. Any exemption granted pursuant hereto may be revoked if the Board determines that the facts have changed or were not as represented. Exemptions run with the land. (Reso. 94-547, 1994) [85] Chapter 9.02 – Sewer and Trash Refunds Section 9.02.010. Assessment Errors. The Board is aware that despite best efforts to assess property fairly and accurately, that errors can occur that would justify providing a refund for amounts that the Board might determine were improperly assessed. (Ord. 30, 1999) Section 9.02.020. Gift of Public Funds. The Board also is aware that it is constitutionally prohibited from making a gift of public funds, which is an amount not legally owed. (Ord. 30, 1999) Section 9.02.030. Statute of Limitations. California law has both statutes of limitation and claim filing requirements that must be met before a refund may be made. (Ord. 30, 1999) Section 9.02.040. Refund Policy. In light of the above, the Board does hereby establish the following as its refund policy for sewer and trash assessments: (a) For all claims for refunds for sewer or trash service for which a special rule (set forth below) does not apply, refund procedures and time limitations will be governed by the Tort Claims Act (Government Code Section 900 et seq.) including, but not limited to, the requirements that the claimant present a written request for a refund from the Board within one year of the accrual of the cause of action. Refunds will be allowed if the claimant's request satisfies the procedures of the Tort Claims Act and if the claimant establishes that his or her claim is meritorious. (b) For amounts "paid under protest", refunds may be allowed for up to four years provided that the procedures of the Health and Safety Code and Revenue and taxation Code were followed. (See Health and Safety Code Section 5472; Revenue and Taxation Code Sections 5097 and 5140 et seq.) (c) Persons who have paid sewer service fees but who have received no service and have not been connected to the District's system shall be eligible for a refund depending on when the fees were collected as follows: (1) If the fees were collected before January 1, 1992, there is no statute of limitations and the claimant may submit a claim for such amount that he can prove that he paid and for which he received no service. (2) If the fees were paid after January 1, 1992, a claim must have been filed within 180 days of the date of the payment. (3) Subsections (a) and (b) above only apply to fees collected and do not apply to sewer assessments. (See Government Code Section 53082.) (Reso. 96-584, 1996) (Ord. 44, 2004) [86] Title 10 Chapter 10.01 - Risk Management Section 10.01.010. SDRMA. The District is a member of the Special District Risk Management Authority (SDRMA) which provides the District with insurance protection for property loss, general liability and employee's errors and omissions, boiler and machinery and public officials bond. (Policy Statement 2/10/1989) (Reso. 94-539, 1994) Section 10.01.020. Section 10.01.020. Safety Measures. The Board has determined that prudent planning and risk management require the adoption of a safety manual in compliance with the Special District Risk Management Authority as well as the California Department of Occupational Safety and Health current standards. (Reso. 94- 539, 1994) (Ord. 94, 2012) Section 10.01.030. Section 10.01.030. Safety/Loss Control Committee. A safety/loss control committee, as per the District’s safety manual, shall be formed consisting of the appropriate supervisory personnel to conduct investigations when an industrial incident/injury has occurred to determine the primary and contributing causes within seven working days of the initial report. This information is documented and analyzed to assist in obtaining corrective actions to prevent similar accidents from occurring in the future. The committee shall meet when an industrial incident/injury has occurred. (Reso. 94-539, 1994) (Ord. 94, 2012) Section 10.01.040. Standards Adopted. The following standards are adopted by the Board, as they are presently published and as they may from time to time be amended, and the same shall be incorporated into the District's standard construction specifications: (1) The Work Area Traffic Control Handbook (WATCH). (2) The Manual of Warning Signs, Lights and Devices for Use in Performance of Work Upon Highways. (3) State Labor Code Sections 6704, 6706 and 6707. (4) The Construction Safety Orders (CAL/OSHA). (5) The General Industry Safety Orders (CAL/OSHA). (6) Standard Specifications for Public Works Construction (The Green Book). (Policy Statement 2/10/1989) (Reso. 94-539, 1994) Section 10.01.050. Safety Manual Adopted. The safety manual prepared by the SDRMA, as the same may be amended from time to time, is adopted as the District's Safety Manual. (Reso. 94-539, 1994; Reso. 94-546, 1994) [87] Section 10.01.060. Claims Manual. The District being subject to the California Tort Claims Act, and the District being a member of the SDRMA has adopted the SDRMA Claims Manual as its procedures for processing claims against the District. (Reso. 94-546, 1994) Section 10.01.070. Indemnification. The District shall indemnify and defend Directors, officers and employees from any claim, demand or liability provided that the conditions of Government Code Section 825 are satisfied. (Ord. 30, 1999) [88] Chapter 10.03 - Emergencies Section 10.03.010. Purpose. The purpose of this chapter is to provide for the preparation and carrying out of plans for the protection of persons and property within the District in the event of the emergency or disaster conditions hereafter referred to; the direction of the disaster organization; and the coordination of the disaster functions of the District with the City, County, OCSD and with all other public agencies, corporations, organizations and affected private persons. Section 10.03.020. Definitions. For the purpose of this chapter, certain words and terms are defined as follows: (a) “City” means the City of Costa Mesa or the City of Newport Beach; (b) “County” means the County of Orange; (c) “District” means the Costa Mesa Sanitary District; (d) “OCSD” means the Orange County Sanitation District; (e) “State of emergency” means the duly proclaimed existence of conditions of disaster or of extreme peril to the safety of persons and property within the State caused by such conditions as air pollution, fire, flood, storm, epidemic, riot, earthquake or other conditions; (f) “Local emergency” means the existence of conditions of disaster or of extreme peril to the safety of persons and property within the territorial limits of a district, city, county or district and city or district and city and county, caused by such conditions as air pollution, fire, flood, storm, epidemic, riot, earthquake or other conditions. (g) Other terms used herein shall have meanings as used in the California Emergency Services Act. Section 10.03.030. Emergency Operations Plan (EOP). The District shall prepare, adopt, implement and revise when necessary an Emergency Operations Plan that establishes the emergency organization, assigns tasks, specifies policies, and general procedures, and provides for coordination of planning efforts of the various agencies and service elements utilizing the Standardized Emergency Management System (SEMS) and meeting the requirements established by the National Incident Management System (NIMS). The objective of this plan is to incorporate and coordinate all agencies and personnel within the district into an efficient organization capable of responding to emergencies affecting the sanitary sewer system. Section 10.03.040. Emergency Operation Center (EOC) - Activation. The District’s EOC shall be activated and shall function as an emergency respondent [89] organization, only: (a) Upon the declaration by the Governor of the state, or of persons authorized to act in his stead, of a ‘‘state of emergency’’ affecting and including the District; (b) Upon the declaration of a “local emergency” by the Board of Supervisors of the County, or by persons authorized to act in its stead, affecting and including the District; or (c) Upon the declaration of a “local emergency” by the City Council of a City within the District’s boundaries, or by persons herein authorized to act in its stead. (d) Upon the declaration of the District General Manager that additional resources are needed for a single incident occurring within the District. Section 10.03.050. Emergency Operating Centers. Unless emergencies render the same impossible or unduly hazardous to safety, two emergency operating centers shall normally be maintained within the District; one of these at Headquarters (628 W. 19th Street), and the other at the Yard (174 W. Wilson Street). Section 10.03.060. Director of Emergency Services. The General Manager of the District shall be the director of emergency services. In the General Manager’s absence or inability to act the General Manager shall automatically be succeeded as director of emergency services by the officials and persons named for this purpose, and in the order specified, in the EOP of the District. Section 10.03.070. Powers of Succession. Each person who shall succeed to each position or office as provided herein, shall succeed to all the powers and duties of the office succeeded to immediately upon such succession. Section 10.03.080. Line of Succession for Board of Directors. The line of succession for the position of President during a state of emergency, local emergency or other condition of disaster, unless otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors, shall be Vice President followed by the Secretary and then the remaining Board of Directors in the order of their seniority. Section 10.03.090. Brown Act. The Brown Act provides that the usual rules with respect to noticing meetings are altered when an emergency ours. For purposes of the Brown Act, Government Code, Section 54956.5 provides that in cases: (a) involving a work stoppage, crippling activity or activity that severely impairs the public health and safety, (b) of dire emergency as a crippling disaster, mass destruction, or threatened terrorist act that poses peril so that giving of notice may endanger the public health or safety, or (c) as determined by a majority of the Board, [90] the Board shall provide such notice as may be required by the Brown Act, which may require one-hour notice as provided in Government Code Section 54956.5((b)(2). Section 10.03.100. County Interaction. The District is signatory to the Operational Area Agreement of the County of Orange and Political Subdivisions. Such agreement coordinates the District resources and needs with the County’s and other local government entities’ and provides management in times of emergency through an Emergency Area Council and Executive Board. The standing subcommittee is the Orange County Emergency Management Organization (OCEMO). The District shall stay involved in OCEMO and maintain contact and other resource information. District’s participation shall be pursuant to the Standardized Emergency Management System (SEMS) and its national counterpart (NIMS). (Ord 64, 2007)                                                     CCOSTA MESA SANITARY DISTRICT EMPLOYEE HANDBOOK 2016 [CITE YOUR SOURCE HERE.]  COSTA MESA SANITARY DISTRICT  EMPLOYEE HANDBOOK  TABLE OF CONTENTS  CMSD Employee Handbook                                               Page 2 of 147                                     INTRODUCTION 4‐10  ABOUT THIS HANDBOOK 4  HANDBOOK TERMS 5‐10  SECTION 1 – GENERAL EXPECTATIONS 11‐36  POLICY 1.1 – EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY 11  POLICY 1.2 – HARASSMENT, DISCRIMINATION & RETALIATION 12‐18  POLICY 1.3 – WORKPLACE VIOLENCE PREVENTION 19‐23  POLICY 1.4 – INCIVILITY & BULLYING 24  POLICY 1.5 – NEPOTISM 25  POLICY 1.6 – OUTSIDE EMPLOYMENT 26  POLICY 1.7 – DRESS CODE 27‐29  POLICY 1.8 – CONDUCT & DISCIPLINE 30‐32  POLICY 1.9 – SEPARATION FROM SERVICE 33‐36  SECTION 2 – EMPLOYMENT SPECIFICS 37‐98  POLICY 2.1 – RECRUITMENT & SELECTION 37‐41  POLICY 2.2 – CLASSIFICATION & COMPENSATION 42‐48  POLICY 2.3 – BENEFITS 49‐71  POLICY 2.4 – TRAINING & TRAVEL  72‐78  POLICY 2.5 – ELECTRONIC RESOURCES 79‐87  POLICY 2.6 – PERFORMANCE EVALUATION  88‐90  POLICY 2.7 – PERSONNEL FILES 91‐92  POLICY 2.8 – REASONABLE ACCOMMODATION 93  POLICY 2.9 – STANDBY ASSIGNMENTS 94‐95  POLICY 2.10 – GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE 96‐97  POLICY 2.11– LEAVE DONATION 98   SECTION 3 – SAFETY 99‐142  POLICY 3.1 – VEHICLE & FLEET SAFETY 99‐105  POLICY 3.2 – INJURY & ILLNESS PREVENTION PROGRAM 106‐112    COSTA MESA SANITARY DISTRICT  EMPLOYEE HANDBOOK  TABLE OF CONTENTS  CMSD Employee Handbook                                               Page 3 of 147                                   POLICY 3.3 – HEAT ILLNESS PREVENTION PROGRAM 113‐117  POLICY 3.4 – DRUG/ALCOHOL ABUSE & CONTRABAND  118‐140  POLICY 3.5 – WORKERS’ COMPENSATION  141‐142    APPENDIX 143‐145  APPENDIX A ‐ SUMMARY OF COMPENSATION & BENEFITS 143‐145                               Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Introduction  Effective Date:    Subject:  About this Handbook Supersedes:    Approved by: Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                               Page 4 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.0 – About this Handbook    1) AUTHORITY. The following rules, policies, and procedures are promulgated under the authority of  Title 1 of the Operations Code of the Costa Mesa Sanitary District (“District”). This Employee  Handbook shall be adopted and amended by resolution of the Board of Directors.     2) PURPOSE. The purpose of this Employee Handbook is to establish a system of personnel  administration based on merit principles. These merit principles include:     a) Recruiting, selecting, and advancing employees on the basis of their relative ability,   knowledge and skills, including open consideration of qualified applicants for initial  appointment.     b) Providing equitable and adequate compensation.     c) Training employees as needed, to assure high quality performance.     d) Retaining employees on the basis of the adequacy of their performance, correcting inadequate  performance and separating employees whose inadequate performance cannot be corrected.     e) Assuring impartial treatment of applicants and employees in all aspects of personnel  administration without regard to political affiliation, race, religion, color, sex, age, marital status,  sexual orientation, national origin, or handicap and with proper regard for their privacy and  constitutional rights as citizens.     3) APPLICATION. The provisions of these rules, policies and procedures shall apply to all offices,  positions and employments in the services of the District.     4) SCOPE. This chapter is a compilation of rules, policies and procedures which govern and affect  personnel administration for all employees of the District, pursuant to the purposes outlined in  Section 1.2 herein, unless specified otherwise. The rules, policies, and procedures incorporated  herein shall not preclude the development of internal rules, policies and operating procedures  within the organization nor the development of personnel or administrative policies and procedures  governing the implementation of these rules, policies, and procedures.   5) SEVERABILITY. If any provision of these rules, policies, and procedures or the application of such  provision to any person or circumstance shall be held invalid, the remainder of the rules, or the  application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held  invalid, shall not be affected thereby.   6) APPOINTING AUTHORITY. As used in these Rules, the Appointing Authority shall be the General  Manager or his/her designee(s).   Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Introduction  Effective Date:   Subject:  Handbook Terms Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:          CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 5 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.1 ‐ Handbook Terms    I. TERMS. Terms used in these rules are defined as follows:     a. ALLOCATION means the assignment of an individual position an appropriate  classification on the basis of the type, difficulty and responsibility of the work performed  in the position. As used  in this Employee Handbook, employees are appointed to  positions, and positions are allocated to classes.     b. ANNIVERSARY DATE means the date recurring yearly upon an employee's regular  appointment or date of hire.     c. APPOINTING AUTHORITY means the General Manager is the appointing authority.     d. APPOINTMENT means the employment of a person in a position. Types of appointment  include:     i. Original Appointment means the person's first appointment as a District  employee.     ii. Provisional Appointment means the employment of a person to a vacant  position for no more than a six month period for emergency or in interim  conditions. The General Manager may extend a provisional appointment for up  to an additional six month period.     iii. Temporary Appointment means an employee hired into a position of limited  duration or for completion of a specific task or project without following the  rules regarding  recruitment and selection. Temporary employees serve at the  pleasure of the  appointing authority and may be removed at any time without  cause, notice or any right of appeal. Temporary employees are not eligible for  benefits other than those required by state or federal law.     e. CERTIFICATION means the process whereby the District identifies for an Appointing  Authority eligible individuals who have successfully completed all qualifying  requirements for appointment and appear on an employment list.     f. CLASS means a group of positions sufficiently similar in duties, responsibilities, authority  and qualifications for employment to permit combining them under a single title and  equitable application of common standards of selection and compensation.     g. CLASSIFICATION PLAN means the designation of a title for each class together with the  specification for each class as prepared and maintained by the District.       Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Introduction  Effective Date:   Subject:  Handbook Terms Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:          CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 6 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.1 ‐ Handbook Terms      h. CLASS SPECIFICATION means a written description of a class setting forth factors and  conditions which are essential characteristics of positions in that class.     i. CONTINUOUS SERVICE means the employment without break or interruption of an  employee having a regular appointment.     j. DATE OF HIRE means the date of an employee's original appointment to the District.    k. DISASTER SERVICE WORKER performs any unit of the organization or any act  contributing to the protection of life or property or mitigating the effects of an  emergency.  In accordance with Government Code Section 3100, all District employees  take and subscribe to the oath or affirmation before entering duties of employment and  are considered disaster service workers.  l. DISCHARGE means the involuntary separation of an employee from the service of the  District.     m. ELIGIBLE APPLICANT means a person whose name is on an employment list.     n. EMPLOYEE means a person occupying a position. Types of employees include:     i. At Will Employee means an employee serving at the pleasure of the appointing  authority who can be separated from employment for no cause.  The District is  an “Employment at Will” employer, which means that there are no employment  contracts, expressed or implied, between the District and its employees.   Termination of the employment relationship can occur at any time.    ii. Exempt Employee means an employee who meets one or more of the duties  test exemptions from overtime under the FLSA (e.g. executive, administrative,  professional, computer employee) and who is paid on a salary basis, meaning  that he or she is compensated in a predetermined amount that is not reduced,  regardless of the quality or quantity of work actually performed, except as  required by the District’s principles of public accountability for partial‐day  absences. An FLSA‐exempt employee is not subject to the requirements of the  Fair Labor Standards Act and is not entitled to overtime  compensation, and is  expected to work the number of hours necessary to meet the standards of job  performance.     iii. Full‐Time Employee means an employee who works 40 hours per week.      Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Introduction  Effective Date:   Subject:  Handbook Terms Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:          CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 7 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.1 ‐ Handbook Terms    iv. Non Exempt Employee means an employee who is paid on an hourly basis and  is subject to all Fair Labor Standards Act.     v. Part‐Time Employee means an employee who works less than 40 hours per  week. Part‐time employees receive different benefits than full‐time employees  as specified in Appendix A – Summary of Compensation & Benefits.  vi. Provisional Employee means an employee who has a provisional appointment  to a vacant position for no more than a six month period or, upon specific action  by the  General Manager, up to a second six month period for a total  provisional appointment of 12 months.     vii. Temporary Employee means an employee in a position for a period lasting one  year or  less, with a specific expiration date. It is appropriate when there will be  no permanent need for the employee.    viii. Regular Employee means an employee who holds a budgeted position.      o. EMPLOYMENT LIST means a list of names of persons who have taken an open  competitive examination for a class and have qualified.     p. EXAMINATION means any device or procedure used in the selection process to measure  applicant abilities and suitability for a position including, but not limited to, oral  interviews, written tests, performance tests, and an evaluation of education and  experience. The types of examination processes include the following:     i. Open Competitive Examination means an examination for a particular class  which is open to all persons meeting the minimum qualifications for the class.     q. GENDER EXPRESSION means a person’s gender‐related appearance or behavior,  whether or not  stereotypically associated with the person’s sex at birth.    r. GENDER IDENTITY means a person’s identification as male, female, a gender different  from the person’s sex at birth, or transgender.    s. GENERAL MANAGER, in accordance with the District’s Operations Code, is appointed by  the Board of Directors to plan, manage, and operate the District and to report to the  Board. The General Manager’s duties shall also include acting as the Personnel Officer,  whereby he will hire and fire, develop classification plans, adopt organization charts,  and perform other duties related to personnel matters.     Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Introduction  Effective Date:   Subject:  Handbook Terms Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:          CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 8 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.1 ‐ Handbook Terms      t. HOURLY RATE means the amount paid to an employee for each hour worked. The  hourly rate may be any amount within a specific hourly wage range.    u. IMMEDIATE FAMILY means for the purposes of this Employee Handbook, an employee's  father,  mother, wife, husband, brother, sister, daughter, son, grandparents,  grandchildren, brothers and sisters having one parent in common, and those  relationships generally called "step," providing persons in such relationships have lived  or have been raised in the family home and have continued an active family  relationship.     v. LAYOFF means the abolishment of a position or positions due to reorganization,  reassignment, lack of work to be accomplished, or lack of funds.     w. LEAVE means authorized or unauthorized absence from an employee's place of work.    x. OVERTIME means time worked in excess of 40 hours in one workweek.     y. PERSONNEL ACTION means any action taken with reference to appointment,  compensation,  promotion, transfer, layoff, dismissal, discipline, commendations or any  other action affecting the status of employment.     z. MANAGER means the position so designated by the General Manager within the  District's classification system.     aa. POSITION means a combination of current duties and responsibilities requiring the full‐ time, part‐time or temporary services of an employee.     bb. PROMOTION means the advancement of an employee from a position in one class to a  position in another class having a higher maximum rate of pay.     cc. REASSIGNMENT means the change of an employee from one class to another class  which is not due to a significant change in kind, difficulty or responsibility of the work  performed in the position.     dd. RECLASSIFICATION means a change in the classification level of an individual position by  raising  the level to a higher class, reducing it to a lower class, or by moving it to another  class at the same level on the basis of significant changes in kind, difficulty or  responsibility of the work performed in the position.     ee. REDUCTION IN PAY means a salary decrease within the limits of the pay range    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Introduction  Effective Date:   Subject:  Handbook Terms Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:          CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 9 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.1 ‐ Handbook Terms    established for a class.     ff. REGULAR POSITION means a full‐time or part‐time position authorized and funded in  the District’s budget.    gg. RETIREMENT DISABILITY means the separation of an employee due to physical or  mental  inability to perform the duties of the position after an employee has become  eligible for benefits under the Public Employees Retirement System.     hh. RETIREMENT SERVICE means the voluntary separation of a regular employee from a  regular  position after becoming eligible for and applying to the Public Employees  Retirement System for  retirement benefits.     ii. SALARY RANGE means the minimum, maximum and median salary or hourly wage rates  which may be paid to an employee within a class.     jj. SEPARATION means the termination of an employee's employment with the District  because of retirement, resignation, death or dismissal.     kk. SUPERVISOR means an employee with the responsibility of organizing, directing and  evaluating the work of other employees.     ll. SUSPENSION means the temporary and involuntary separation for a specified period of  time of  an employee from a position for disciplinary purposes.     mm. TIME CARD means the document accounting an employee's actual work and  leave hours in a payroll or work period.     nn. TRANSFER means a change of an employee from one position to another position in the  same class or in a comparable class.     oo. TRANSGENDER is a general term that refers to a person whose gender identity differs  from the person’s sex at birth. A transgender person may or may not have a gender  expression that is different from the social expectations of the sex assigned at birth. A  transgender person may or may not identify as “transsexual.”    pp. UNPAID INTERN/VOLUNTEER means any individual (often a student or trainee) who  works  without pay for the District or other covered entity in any unpaid internship or  anther limited  duration program to provide unpaid work experience, or as a volunteer.  Unpaid interns and volunteers may or may not be employees.      Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Introduction  Effective Date:   Subject:  Handbook Terms Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:          CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 10 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.1 ‐ Handbook Terms      qq. VACANCY means an unoccupied regular position of non‐limited duration for which  funds have been authorized by the Board of Directors   Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  1.1   Effective Date:    Subject:  Equal Employment Opportunity  Supersedes:  N/A  Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 11 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.1 – Equal Employment Opportunity    1) GENERAL POLICY. It is the policy of the District to provide equal employment opportunity to all  persons.     a) All District recruitment, hiring, training, promoting and transferring shall be done without regard  to race, color, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, political affiliation, age, or physical or  mental disabilities not constituting bona fide occupational qualifications. All personnel policies,  procedures and practices shall be administered accordingly.     b) The District recognizes its moral and legal responsibility to provide equal employment  opportunity, to take affirmative and direct action at all levels of special district government  regarding job classifications, salaries, training, fringe benefits, and other personnel policies, and  to improve employment and career opportunities for minority group persons and women  according to affirmative action principles.    c) The General Manager is responsible for implementation of all equal employment opportunities  and affirmative action programs adopted by the District. Supervisors are required to assure that  equal employment opportunity concepts are supported by their organizations. Employee  organizations must support and comply with adopted programs and the District shall maintain  appropriate records and prepare status reports on implementation.      Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  1.2  Effective Date:    Subject:  Harassment, Discrimination &  Retaliation   Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 12 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.2 – Harassment, Discrimination & Retaliation    1) PURPOSE. The purpose of this Policy is to: establish a strong commitment to prohibit and prevent  discrimination, harassment, and retaliation in employment; to define those terms; and to set forth a  procedure for investigation and resolving internal complaints. The District encourages all covered  individuals to report ‐ as soon as possible – any conduct that is believed to violate this Policy.     2) POLICY. The District has zero tolerance for any conduct that violates this Policy. Conduct need not  arise to the level of a violation of law to violate the Policy. Instead a single act can violate this Policy  and provide grounds for discipline or other appropriate sanctions.    a) Harassment or discrimination against an applicant, employee, unpaid intern, volunteer, or  contractor by a supervisor, management, employee, elected or appointed official, co‐worker,  member of the public, or contractor on the basis of race, religion, sex (including gender, gender  identity, gender expression, transgender, pregnancy, and breastfeeding), national origin,  ancestry, disability, medical condition, genetic characteristics or information, marital status, age,  sexual orientation (including homosexuality, bisexuality, or heterosexuality), or any other  protected classification as defined below, will not be tolerated.    b) This policy applies to all terms and conditions of employment, including, but not limited to  hiring, placement, promotion, disciplinary action, layoff, recall, transfer, leave of absence,  compensation, and trading.     c) Disciplinary action or other appropriate sanction up to and including termination will be  instituted for prohibited behavior as defined below.    d) Any retaliation against a person for filing a complaint or participating in the complaint resolution  process is prohibited. Individuals found to be retaliating in violation of this Policy will be subject  to appropriate sanction or disciplinary action up to and including termination.    3) DEFINITION.    a) Protected Classification. This Policy prohibits harassment or discrimination because of an  individual’s protected classification. “Protected Classification” includes race, religion, color, sex  (including gender, gender identity, gender expression, transgender, pregnancy, and  breastfeeding), sexual orientation (including heterosexuality, homosexuality, and bisexuality),  national origin ancestry, citizenship status, marital status, pregnancy, age, medical condition,  genetic characteristics or information military and veteran status, and physical or mental  disability.    i) This Policy prohibits the employer, elected or appointed officials, officers, employees,    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  1.2  Effective Date:    Subject:  Harassment, Discrimination &  Retaliation   Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 13 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.2 – Harassment, Discrimination & Retaliation    unpaid interns, volunteers or contractors from harassing or discriminating against  applicants, officers, officials, employees, unpaid interns, volunteers or contractors because  of: 1) and individual’s protected classification; 2) the perception that an individual has a  protected classification; or 3) the individual associates with a person who has or is perceived  to have a protected classification.    b) Discrimination. This policy prohibits treating individual differently because of the individual’s  protected classification as defined in this Policy.    c)  Harassment may include, but is not limited to, the following types of behavior that is taken  because of a person’s protected classification. Note that harassment is not limited to conduct  that employer’s employees take. Under certain circumstances, harassment can also include  conduct taken by those who are not employees, such as elected officials, appointed officials,  persons providing services under contracts, or even members of the public:    i) Speech, such as epithets, derogatory comments or slurs, and propositioning on the basis of  a protected classification. This might include inappropriate comments on appearance,  including dress or physical features, or dress consistent with gender identification, or race‐ oriented stories and jokes.    ii) Physical acts, such as assault, impeding or blocking movement, offensive touching, or any  physical interference with normal work or movement. This includes pinching, grabbing,  patting, propositioning, leering, or making explicit or implied job threats or promises in  return for submission to physical acts.    iii) Visual acts, such as derogatory posters, cartoons, emails, pictures, or drawings related to a  protected classification.     iv) Unwanted sexual advances, requests for sexual favors and other acts of a sexual nature,  where submission is made a term or condition of employment, where submission to or  rejection of the conduct is used as the basis for employment decisions, or where the  conduct is intended to or actually does unreasonably interfere with an individual’s work  performance or create an intimidating, hostile, or offensive working environment.    (1) Guidelines for Identifying Harassment. To help clarify what constitutes harassment in  violation of this Policy, use the following guidelines:     (a) Harassment includes any conduct which would be “unwelcome” to an individual of  the recipient’s same protected classification and which is taken because of the  recipient’s protected classification.    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  1.2  Effective Date:    Subject:  Harassment, Discrimination &  Retaliation   Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 14 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.2 – Harassment, Discrimination & Retaliation      (b) It is no defense that the recipient appears to have voluntarily “consented” to the  conduct at issue. A recipient may not protest for many legitimate reasons, including  the need to avoid being insubordinate or to avoid being ostracized.      (c) Simply because no one has complained about a joke, gesture, picture, physical  contact, or comment does not mean that the conduct is welcome. Harassment can  evolve over time. The fact that no one is complaining now does not preclude anyone  from complaining if the conduct is repeated in the future.    (d) Even visual, verbal, or physical conduct between two employees who appear to  welcome the conduct can constitute harassment of a third applicant, officer, official,  employee, or contractor who observes the conduct or learns about the conduct  later. Conduct can constitute harassment even if it is not explicitly or specifically  directed at an individual.    (e) Conduct can constitute harassment in violation of the Policy even if the individual  engaging in the conduct has no intention to harass. Even well‐intentioned conduct  can violate this Policy if the conduct is directed at, or implicates a protected  classification, and if an individual of the recipient’s same protected classification  would find it offensive (e.g., gifts, over attention, endearing nicknames).    d) Retaliation. Any adverse conduct taken because an applicant, employee, or contractor has  reported harassment or discrimination, or has participated in the complaint and investigation  process described herein, is prohibited. “Adverse conduct” includes but is not limited to: taking  sides because an individual has reported harassment or discrimination, spreading rumors about  a complaint, shunning and avoiding an individual who reports harassment or discrimination. The  following individuals are protected from retaliation: those who make good faith reports of  harassment or discrimination, and those who associate with an individual who is involved in  reporting harassment or discrimination or who participates in the complaint or investigation  process.    4) COMPLAINT PROCEDURE. An employee, job applicant, unpaid intern, volunteer or contractor who  believes he or she has been harassed may make a complaint verbally or in writing with any of the  following. There is no need to follow the chain of command:    a) Immediate supervisor      Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  1.2  Effective Date:    Subject:  Harassment, Discrimination &  Retaliation   Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 15 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.2 – Harassment, Discrimination & Retaliation    b) Any supervisor or manager within or outside of the department    c) General Manager    d) Any supervisor or department head who receives a harassment complaint should notify the  General Manager, or designee, immediately.    e) Upon receiving notification of a harassment complaint, the General Manager, or designee, shall  authorize and supervise the investigation of the complaint and/or investigate the complaint. The  investigation will include interviews with:     i)  the complainant;     ii)  the accused harasser; and     iii) other persons who have relevant knowledge concerning the allegations in the complaint.    f) Review the factual information gathered through the investigation to determine whether the  alleged conduct constitutes harassment, discrimination, or retaliation giving consideration to all  factual information, the totality of the circumstances, including the nature of the conduct, and  the context in which the alleged incidents occurred.    g) Report a summary of the determination as to whether harassment occurred to appropriate  person, including the complainant, the alleged harasser, the supervisor, and the department  head, If discipline is imposed, the level of discipline will not be communicated to the  complainant.    h) If conduct in violation of the Policy occurred, take or recommend to the appointing authority  promptly and effective remedial action. The remedial action will be commensurate with the  severity of the offense.    i) Take reasonable steps to protect the complainant from further harassment, discrimination, or  retaliation.    j) Take reasonable steps to protect the complainant from retaliation as a result of communicating  the complaint.    k) The District takes a proactive approach to potential Policy violations and will conduct an    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  1.2  Effective Date:    Subject:  Harassment, Discrimination &  Retaliation   Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 16 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.2 – Harassment, Discrimination & Retaliation    investigation if its officers, supervisors, or managers become aware that harassment,  discrimination, or retaliation may be occurring, regardless of whether the recipient or third  party reports a potential violation.    l) Option to report to outside administrative agencies: An individual has the option to report  harassment, discrimination, or retaliation to the U.S Equal Employment Opportunity  Commission (EEOC) or the California Department of Fair Employment and Housing (DFEH).  These administrative agencies offer legal remedies and a complaint process. The nearest offices  are listed in the government section of the telephone book or employees can check the posters  that are located on employer bulletin boards for office locations and telephone numbers.  m) Confidentiality.  Every possible effort will be made to assure the confidentiality of complaints  made under this Policy. Complete confidentiality cannot occur, however, due to the need to  fully investigate and the duty to take effective remedial action. As a result, confidentiality will be  maintained to the extent possible. An individual who is interviewed during the course of an  investigation is prohibited from discussing the substance of the interview, except as otherwise  directed by the General Manager or designee. Any individual who discusses the content of an  investigatory interview will be subject to discipline or other appropriate sanction, the employer  will not disclose a completed investigation report except as it deems necessary to support a  disciplinary action, to take remedial action, to defend itself in adversarial proceedings, or to  comply with the law or court order.     n) Responsibilities. Managers and Supervisors are responsible for:    i) Informing employees of this Policy.    ii) Modeling appropriate behavior.    iii) Taking all steps necessary to prevent harassment, discrimination, or retaliation from  occurring.    iv) Receiving complaints in a fair and serious manner, and documenting steps taken to resolve  complaints.    v) Monitoring the work environment and taking immediate appropriate action to stop  potential violations, such as removing inappropriate pictures or correcting inappropriate  language.    vi) Following up with those who have complained to ensure that the behavior has stopped and  that there are no reprisals.      Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  1.2  Effective Date:    Subject:  Harassment, Discrimination &  Retaliation   Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 17 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.2 – Harassment, Discrimination & Retaliation    vii) Informing those who complain of harassment or discrimination of his or her option to  contact the EEOC or DFEH regarding alleged Policy violations.    viii) Assisting, advising, or consulting with employees regarding this Policy and Complaint  Procedure.    ix) Assisting in the investigation of complaints involving employee(s) in their departments and,  if the complaint is substantiated, recommending appropriate corrective or disciplinary  action in accordance with employer Personnel Rules, up to and including discharge.     x) Implementing appropriate disciplinary and remedial actions.      xi) Reporting potential violations of this Policy of which he or she becomes aware, regardless of  whether a complaint has been submitted, to General Manager or designee.    xii) Participation in periodic training and scheduling employees for training.    xiii) Each employee, unpaid intern, volunteer or contractor is responsible for:    xiv) Treating all employees, unpaid interns, volunteers and contractors with respect and  consideration.    xv) Modeling appropriate behavior.    xvi) Participating in periodic training.    xvii) Fully cooperating with the employer’s investigations by responding fully and truthfully  to all questions posed during the investigation.    xviii) Maintaining the confidentiality of any investigation that the employer conducts by not  disclosing the substance of any investigatory interview, except as directed by the General  Manager or designee.    xix) Reporting any act he or she believes in good faith constitutes harassment, discrimination, or  retaliation as defined in this Policy, to his or her immediate supervisor, General Manager or  designee.      Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  1.2  Effective Date:    Subject:  Harassment, Discrimination &  Retaliation   Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 18 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.2 – Harassment, Discrimination & Retaliation    o) Dissemination of Policy. All employees shall receive a copy of this Policy when they are hired.  The Policy may be updated from time to time and redistributed.     5) VIOLATION OF POLICY.  VIOLATION OF THIS HARASSMENT POLICY GENERALLY SHALL CONSTITUTE  JUST AND REASONABLE CAUSE FOR DISCIPLINE, UP TO AND INCLUDING TERMINATION.         Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  1.3   Effective Date:    Subject:  Workplace Violence Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 19 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.3 – Workplace Violence    1) PURPOSE. The purpose of this policy is to maintain a zero tolerance standard of violence in the  workplace. This policy provides District employees with guidance that will maintain an environment  at and within District premises and facilities as well as events that are free of violence and the threat  of violence. This policy applies to all full‐time and part‐time employees and includes volunteers,  temporary and provisional employees as well as contracted employees.     2) POLICY. The District prohibits violent behavior of any kind or threats of violence, either implied or  direct, in District premises and facilities as well as at District sponsored events. Such conduct by a  District employee will not be tolerated. An employee who exhibits violent behavior may be subject  to criminal prosecution and shall be subject to disciplinary action up to and including termination.  Violent threats or actions by a non‐employee may result in criminal prosecution. The District will  investigate all complaints filed and will also investigate any possible violation of this policy of which  District management are made aware. Retaliation against a person who makes a good faith  complaint regarding violent behavior or threats of violence made to him/her is also prohibited.72     3) DEFINITIONS.     a) Workplace Violence. Behavior in which an employee, former employee or visitor to a workplace  inflicts or threatens to inflict damage to property, serious harm, injury or death to others at the  workplace.     b) Threat. The implication or expression of intent to inflict physical harm or actions that a  reasonable person would interpret as a threat to physical safety or property.     c) District premises or District facilities means all property of the District including, but not limited  to the offices, facilities and surrounding areas on District‐owned or ‐leased property, parking  lots, and storage areas. The term also includes District‐owned or ‐leased vehicles and equipment  wherever located, as well as, pump station, sites, sewer line, excavation sites.     d) Intimidation. Making others afraid or fearful through threatening behavior.     e) Zero‐tolerance standard that establishes that any behavior, implied or actual that violates the  policy will not be tolerated.     f) Court Order. An order by a Court that specifies and/or restricts the behavior of an individual.  Court orders may be issued in matters involving domestic violence, stalking or harassment,  among other types of protective orders, including Temporary Restraining Orders.     4) PROHIBITED BEHAVIOR.   Violence in the workplace may include, but is not limited to the following  list of prohibited behaviors directed at or by a co‐worker, supervisor or member of the public:       Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  1.3   Effective Date:    Subject:  Workplace Violence Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 20 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.3 – Workplace Violence    a) Direct threats or physical intimidation.     b) Implications or suggestions of violence.     c) Stalking including following to and from work.     d) Possession of weapons of any kind on District premises, including parking lots, other exterior  premises or while engaged in activities for District in other locations, or at District sponsored  events.     e) Assault of any form.     f) Physical restraint or confinement.     g) Dangerous or threatening horseplay.     h) Loud, disruptive or angry behavior or language that is clearly not part of the typical work  environment.     i) Blatant or intentional disregard for the safety or well‐being of others.    j) Commission of a violent felony or misdemeanor on District premises.     k) Any other act that a reasonable person would perceive as constituting a threat of violence.     l) Domestic violence, while often originating in the home, can significantly impact workplace  safety and the productivity of victims as well as co‐workers. For the purposes of this document,  "domestic violence" is defined as abuse committed against an adult or fully emancipated minor.  Abuse is the intentional or reckless attempt to cause bodily injury, sexual assault, threatening  behavior, harassment, or stalking, or making annoying phone calls to a person who is in any of  the following relationships:     i) Spouse or former spouse;     ii) Domestic partner or former domestic partner;     iii) Cohabitant or former cohabitant and or other household members;     iv) A person with whom the victim is having, or has had, a dating or engagement relationship;     v) A person with whom the victim has a child.     Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  1.3   Effective Date:    Subject:  Workplace Violence Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 21 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.3 – Workplace Violence    vi) The District recognizes that domestic violence may occur in relationships regardless of the  marital status, age, race, or sexual orientation of the parties.     5) REPORTING ACTS OR THREATS OF VIOLENCE. An employee who is the victim of violence, or believes  they have been threatened with violence, or witnesses an act or threat of violence towards anyone  else shall take the following steps:    a) If an emergency exists and the situation is one of immediate danger, the employee shall contact  the Costa Mesa Police Department by dialing 9‐1‐1, or push the emergency button located  underneath the front counter and take whatever emergency steps are available and appropriate  for protection from immediate harm, such as leaving the area.     b) If the situation is not one of immediate danger, the employee shall report the incident to the  appropriate supervisor or manager as soon as possible and complete the District’s Workplace  Violence Incident Report Form.     6) PROCEDURES FOR FUTURE VIOLENCE. Employees who have reason to believe they, or others, may  be victimized by a violent act sometime in the future, at the workplace or as a direct result of their  employment with the District, shall inform their supervisor by immediately completing a Workplace  Violence Incident Report Form so appropriate action may be taken. The supervisor shall inform the  General Manager and the local law enforcement officials.     a) Employees who have signed and filed a restraining order, temporary or permanent, against an  individual due to a potential act of violence, who would be in violation of the order by coming  near them at work, shall immediately supply a copy of the signed order to their supervisor. The  supervisor shall provide copies to the General Manager and to the Costa Mesa Police  Department.     7) INCIDENT INVESTIGATION.  Acts of violence or threats will be investigated immediately in order to  protect employees from danger, unnecessary anxiety concerning their welfare, and the loss of  productivity. The General Manager will cause to be initiated an investigation into potential violation  of work rules/policies. Simultaneously, the General Manager will refer the matter to local police for  their review of potential violation of civil and/or criminal law.     a) Procedures for investigating incidents of workplace violence include:     i) Visiting the scene of an incident as soon as possible.     ii) Interviewing injured and threatened employees and witnesses.     iii) Examining the workplace for security risk factors associated with the incident, including any    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  1.3   Effective Date:    Subject:  Workplace Violence Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 22 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.3 – Workplace Violence    reports of inappropriate behavior by the perpetrator.    iv) Determining the cause of the incident.     v) Taking mitigating action to prevent the incident from recurring.     vi) Recording the findings and mitigating actions taken.     b) In appropriate circumstances, the District will inform the reporting individual of the results of  the investigation. To the extent possible, the District will maintain the confidentiality of the  reporting employee and the investigation but may need to disclose results in appropriate  circumstances; for example, in order to protect individual safety. The District will not tolerate  retaliation against any employee who reports workplace violence.     8) MITIGATING MEASURES. Incidents which threaten the security of employees shall be mitigated as  soon as possible following their discovery. Mitigating actions include:     a) Notification of law enforcement authorities when a potential criminal act has occurred.     b) Provision of emergency medical care in the event of any violent act upon an employee.     c) Post‐event trauma counseling for those employees desiring such assistance.     d) Assurance that incidents are handled in accordance with the Workplace Violence Prevention  policy.     e) Requesting District Counsel file a restraining order as appropriate.     9) TRAINING AND INSTRUCTION. The District shall be responsible for ensuring that all employees,  including managers and supervisors, are provided training and instruction on general workplace  security practices. Managers and supervisors shall be responsible for ensuring that all employees are  provided training and instructions on job specific workplace security practices.     a) Training and instruction shall be provided as follows:     i) To all current employees when the policy is first implemented. Employees will be required  to sign a written acknowledgment that the policy has been received and read.     ii) To all newly hired employees, supervisors and managers, or employees given new job  assignments for which specific workplace security training for that job assignment has not  previously been provided. Employees will be required to sign a written acknowledgment    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  1.3   Effective Date:    Subject:  Workplace Violence Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 23 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.3 – Workplace Violence    that the policy has been received and read.     iii) To affected employees whenever management is made aware of a new or previously  unrecognized hazard.     b) Workplace security training and instruction includes, but is not limited to, the following:     i) Preventive measures to reduce the threat of workplace violence, including procedures for  reporting workplace security hazards.     ii) Methods to diffuse hostile or threatening situations.     iii) Escape routes.     iv) Explanation of this Workplace Violence Prevention Policy.     10) In addition, specific instructions shall be provided to all employees regarding workplace security  hazards unique to their job assignment.          Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  1.4  Effective Date:    Subject:  Incivility & Bullying Supersedes:    Approved by:  Scott Carroll, General Manager Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 24 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.4 – Incivility & Bullying    1) POLICY. The District has a zero tolerance policy for incivility and bullying in the workplace.  Understanding and mutual respect toward all individuals are essential elements to the existence of a  safe and healthy workplace. Any employee who commits an act of incivility or bullying is subject to  disciplinary action up to and including termination. This policy applies to all District personnel.     2) INCIVILITY. Uncivil office behavior includes acting in a characteristically rude and discourteous  manner and, displaying a lack of regard for others. Examples include: taking someone else’s food or  beverage, purposely not greeting or acknowledging someone at the office, taking the last cup of  coffee and not making more, and not giving credit to a colleague on a project. When incivility is  extensive it leads to lower job satisfaction, decrease in performance, higher absenteeism, and low  morale.     a) Preventive/Response Measure. Treat other workers the way you would like to be treated,  extend common courtesies, maintain appropriate boundaries, and ask for assistance from  management or human resources when needed.     3) BULLYING. Workplace bullying is behavior that harms, intimidates, offends, degrades, or humiliates  an employee, possibly in front of other employees, clients, or customers. Workplace bullying may  cause the loss of trained and talented employees, reduce productivity and morale, and create legal  risks. Examples of bullying include: spreading rumors, gossip and innuendo, intimidating a person,  undermining or deliberately impeding a person’s work, physically abusing or threatening abuse,  removing areas of responsibilities without cause, withholding necessary information, making jokes  that are obviously offensive, intruding on a person’s privacy by pestering/spying/stalking, under  work‐creating a feeling of uselessness, yelling or using profanity, criticizing a person consistently or  constantly, belittling a person’s opinion, unwarranted punishment, blocking applications for  training/leave/ promotion, tampering with a person’s personal belongings. If in doubt if an action  could be bullying, ask yourself if a reasonable person would consider the action acceptable.     a) Preventive/Response Measure. Report bullying to your supervisor or manager. An informal  investigation will be conducted. In the event the informal stage is not sufficient, or the offense is  of a serious nature, a formal investigation will be conducted. Any reports of workplace bullying  will be treated seriously and investigated promptly. Managers and supervisors must ensure  employees who make complaints, or witnesses are not victimized.     4) TRAINING. In order to eliminate and/or minimize risks involved with incivility and bullying, the  District will schedule training for employees. Staff is responsible for implementing the training.  Managers and Supervisors are responsible for enforcing the policy.       Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  1.5  Effective Date:    Subject:  Nepotism Supersedes:    Approved by:  Scott Carroll, General Manager Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 25 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.5 – Nepotism    1) GENERAL PROVISIONS. It is the policy of the Costa Mesa Sanitary District not to discriminate in its  employment and personnel actions with respect to its employees and applicants on the basis of  marital or familial status. Notwithstanding this policy, the Costa Mesa Sanitary District retains the  right to prohibit nepotism to avoid favoritism, the appearance of favoritism, conflicts in loyalty,  discrimination, the appearance of impropriety, and conflicts of interest in employment decisions.     2) DEFINITION: Nepotism is generally defined as the practice of an employee or District official using  personal influence or power to aid or hinder another in securing employment, promotion or other  benefits because of a personal relationship. No employee may use power or influence to aid or  hinder another in securing employment, promotion or any other benefit of employment due to a  personal relationship. Personal relationships include, but are not limited to, those by virtue of blood,  marriage, adoption, cohabitation, or dating/sexual relationships.52     3) PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS IN THE WORKPLACE. District employees associated by blood, marriage,  adoption, cohabitation, or dating/sexual relationships shall not 1) work in a small unit in close  association with one another; 2) work for the same supervisor; or 3) have a direct or indirect  supervisor/subordinate relationship. If a District employee develops a personal relationship with a  co‐worker, then the employees have an obligation to report the personal relationship to the General  Manager or designee so that appropriate steps can be taken with respect to work assignments. The  obligation to report any personal relationship is so that the District may avoid favoritism, the  appearance of favoritism, conflicts in loyalty, discrimination, the appearance of impropriety, and/or  conflicts of interest in employment decisions.     4) EMPLOYMENT OF RELATIVES ‐ ELECTED OFFICIALS. No relative by blood or marriage, within the  third degree of kinship, of an elected official of the District shall be appointed to fill any vacancy in  the District service during that official's term of office.                       Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  1.6  Effective Date:    Subject:  Outside Employment Supersedes:    Approved by:  Scott Carroll, General Manager Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 26 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.6 – Outside Employment    1) GENERAL PROVISIONS. A District employee shall not engage in any outside employment that is  detrimental to, or in conflict with his/her duties or service with the District. It is not permissible for a  District employee to engage in private employment during the time he or she is scheduled to be  working for the District.  An employee must notify the General Manager in writing of any outside  employment together with sufficient information regarding such outside employment as may be  requested.     a) A supervisor may inquire as to an employee's off‐duty employment when the supervisor  believes that such a condition may exist and may require an employee to file notice to the  General Manager. The General Manager shall determine if an employment conflict exists and  shall notify the employee of his/her decision and reasons therefore in writing.     b) Examples of work that would be detrimental to or in conflict with duties or service with the  District include, but are not limited to, the following:     i) Work requiring the use of District vehicles or equipment.     ii) Work for a contractor who is performing work in conflict with the District.     iii) Work which would create a work schedule that is incompatible with an assigned District  work schedule.     iv) Work which would present a health hazard to the employee.     v) Work which could create a cause for disciplinary action.     vi) Work which would provide undue liability for the District.        Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  1.7  Effective Date:   Subject:  Dress Code Supersedes:   Approved by:  Scott Carroll, General Manager Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 27 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.7 ‐ Dress Code    1) GENERAL POLICY.  The Costa Mesa Sanitary District requires employees to always appear for work in  attire that is “professional” and suitable for the work setting. This may vary slightly from one area to  another depending on the nature of the work, exposure to the general public, customers, and the  environment. Our appearance should always reflect what is appropriate for our job, work setting,  and personal safety.    This policy is intended to describe guidelines on what is considered appropriate dress for the  workplace. These guidelines are not intended to be all‐inclusive, but rather should help set the  general parameters for appropriate attire, and allow employees to use good judgment and common  sense about items not specifically addressed. However, the General Manager will have the  discretion to make the final determination on what constitutes professional and suitable dress for  the work setting in a particular situation.     a) Personal Hygiene, Piercings and Tattoos. Personal appearance and hygiene play an important  role in projecting a professional image in the community and to the customers we serve.     i) Good personal hygiene is required.   ii) Clothing must be clean, pressed, in good condition and fit appropriately.   iii) Footwear must be appropriate for the work environment and functions being performed.   iv) Jewelry is acceptable except in areas or near equipment where it constitutes a health or  safety hazard.   v) Hair must be neat, clean and well groomed. If necessary for the functions being performed,  long hair must be secured (tied back to prevent potential for being caught in equipment).  (No artificial hair colors e.g. pink, green, etc. that would be deemed unprofessional).   vi) Sideburns, mustaches and beards must be maintained in a neat and well‐groomed fashion.   vii) Clothing must not interfere with the safe operation of equipment.   viii) No objects, articles, jewelry or ornamentation of any kind shall be attached to or through  the skin if visible on any body part including the tongue or any part of the mouth except that  an employee may wear one or two sets of reasonably‐sized earrings in the ear lobes.   ix) Any non‐conforming piercing shall be removed, covered with a bandage, or replaced with a  clear, plastic spacer.   x) Tattoos that are obscene, sexually explicit, and discriminatory as to sex, race, religion or  national origin, extremist, gang‐related, and/or diminish the effectiveness of the employee’s  professionalism must be covered, and not visible to staff, customers or visitors.   xi) No tattoos are allowed anywhere on the head, face, or neck.  xii) Any non‐conforming tattoos must be covered with clothing or a bandage while at work or  removed.   xiii) If an employee has a question about how the piercing or tattoo policy applies to them, the  matter should be immediately raised with their supervisor for consideration and  determination.      Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  1.7  Effective Date:   Subject:  Dress Code Supersedes:   Approved by:  Scott Carroll, General Manager Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 28 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.7 ‐ Dress Code    b) Use of Perfumes, Cologne, and Scented Products. Fragrances may cause others to experience a  variety of symptoms such as sinus congestion, irritable eyes, and an inability to concentrate.   Exposure to perfumes and other scented products can also trigger serious health reactions in  individuals with asthma, allergies, migraines, or chemical sensitivities.     i) Fragrances are found in a wide range of products. Common scented products include  perfume, cologne, aftershave, deodorant, soap, shampoo, hairspray, body spray, makeup  and powders. Examples of other products with added scents include air fresheners, fabric  softeners, laundry detergents, cleaners, carpet deodorizers, facial tissues, and candles.     ii) In order to protect employees with fragrance sensitivities and to possibly prevent others  from developing such sensitivities, the District aims for a scent‐reduced environment by  encouraging employees to voluntarily reduce the use of fragranced products, and/or replace  them with unscented alternatives.     iii) Reporting process: If you feel you can do so comfortably, approach the scented individual  and let him/her know that is it bothersome without disclosing personal medical information.  Or inform your supervisor.     c) Professional Business Office Attire. The intent of professional business attire is to ensure that  personnel are dressed appropriately to meet with the public at a moment’s notice. While jackets  are not required for women, they do have the effect of creating a professional appearance. For  men, they do not need to be worn the entire day but should be available to wear to meetings  outside of District offices. Footwear should be selected according to the type of work  performed, keeping safety, comfort, and professional appearance in mind. Athletic shoes, tennis  shoes, and hats are not permitted.     i) Sample professional business attire for men include:     (1) a business suit with tie   (2) dress pants   (3) collared button down dress shirt without a tie   (4) polo‐type shirt   (5) dress shirt worn with a tie   (6) Appropriate footwear for men includes wing tips, loafers, or rubber sole shoes with  socks     ii) Sample professional business attire for women include:     (1) dresses or suits with either skirts or slacks   (2) skirt or dress slacks     Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  1.7  Effective Date:   Subject:  Dress Code Supersedes:   Approved by:  Scott Carroll, General Manager Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 29 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.7 ‐ Dress Code    (3) dressy blouse and/or sweater   (4) Appropriate footwear for women includes heels, loafers, or rubber sole shoes     d) Field Staff Attire. Employees whose primary District responsibility is in the field, or whose  regular job duties include physical lifting may wear appropriate casual clothing (including jeans)  at all times. District purchased shirts must be worn at all times while on duty. Additionally, all  personal safety equipment must be worn at all times, including steel toed boots and reflective  vests. Hats that are not obscene, sexually explicit, and discriminatory as to sex, race, and religion  or national origin, extremist, gang‐related or that diminish the effectiveness of the employee’s  professionalism may be worn to protect employees from sun exposure.     e) Steel‐Toed Safety Boots/Shoes.     i) Guidelines:  Steel‐toed boots/shoes must meet the requirements of the American Society  for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standards F2412‐05 and F2413‐05 for Personal Protection‐  Protective Footwear.   Approved footwear must include toe protection (steel), impact and  compression protection, and a shank/arch support.    ii) Cleaning, care, and proper upkeep (polish, oil, laces, etc.)  of the safety boot/shoe shall be  the responsibility of the employee.  Premature failure of the safety boot/shoe, requiring  repair or replacement, shall be the sole responsibility of the employee.  Failure to purchase  appropriate safety footwear, or to wear approved safety boots/shoes during the work day  and keep them free of safety related defects shall constitute grounds for disciplinary action.    iii) Reimbursement:  Each District employee required to wear steel‐toed boots/shoes, shall  receive reimbursement of up to $150.00 every 12 months, when boots are in need of  replacement.  Reimbursement shall only be granted when the District is provided proof of  purchase.    f) Casual Friday.  The District recognizes the growing popularity of casual business dress and the  positive effects of this shift to boost employee morale, improve quality, encourage more open  communication and increased productivity, therefore, creating a more comfortable work  environment. Therefore, the District employs a “Casual Friday” policy, wherein our employees  are welcome to wear workplace appropriate jeans (no rips, tears or stains), and running shoes  (no rips, tears or stains).     While Casual Friday allows our employees to dress in a more casual fashion, employees should  take into account the necessity to continually conduct themselves in a professional fashion, and  dress in such a way that will not create a negative perception by customers, either internal or  external.    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  1.8  Effective Date:    Subject:  Conduct & Discipline Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 30 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.8 – Conduct & Discipline    1) EMPLOYEE CONDUCT GENERALLY. It is expected that all District employees shall render the best  possible service and reflect credit on the District. Therefore high standards of conduct are essential.     2) IMPROPER EMPLOYEE CONDUCT. The term "improper conduct" means not only any improper  action by an employee in the employee's official capacity, but also conduct by an employee not  connected with the employee's official duties which brings discredit to the District, which affects the  ability to perform the employee's duties officially, or any improper use of the position as an  employee for personal advantage. Improper conduct may be cause for disciplinary action. In  addition, improper conduct includes, but is not limited to, the following:     a) Fraud in securing employment or making a materially false statement on an application for  employment or on any supporting documents furnished with or made a part of any application.     b) Incompetency such as failure to comply with the minimum standards for an employee's position  for a significant period of time.     c) Neglect of duty, such as failure to perform the duties required of an employee's position.     d) Willful disobedience and insubordination such as a willful failure to submit to duly appointed  and acting supervision or to conform to duly established orders or directions of persons in a  supervisory position.     e) Dishonesty involving employment.     f) Being under the influence of alcohol or intoxicating drugs while on duty without a prescription.    g) Addiction to or habitual use of alcoholic beverages, narcotics or any habit‐forming drug.     h) Violation of the District’s Drug and Alcohol Abuse and Contraband Policy.     i) Violation of the District’s Harassment Policy.     j) Violation of the District’s Workplace Violence Prevention Policy.     k) Carrying firearms or other dangerous weapons on District premises, unless authorized to do so.     l) Inexcusable absence.     m) Conviction of a felony or conviction of a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude. A plea or  verdict of guilty, or a conviction following a plea of nolo contendere, to a charge of a felony or  any offense involving moral turpitude is deemed to be a conviction within the meaning of this    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  1.8  Effective Date:    Subject:  Conduct & Discipline Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 31 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.8 – Conduct & Discipline    section.     n) Discourteous treatment of the public or other employees.     o) Improper or unauthorized use of District property.     p) Theft.     q) Any act of conduct undertaken which, either during or outside of duty hours, is of such a nature  that it causes discredit to fall upon the District.     r) Failure to maintain proper conduct during working hours causing discredit to the District.     s) Mishandling of public funds.     t) Abuse of sick leave.     u) Excessive absenteeism.     v) Inattention to duty, tardiness, indolence, carelessness or negligence in the care and handling of  District property.     w) The employee's failure to resolve a physical or mental infirmity(s) or defect(s), when it is within  the capacity of the employee to do so and when directed by his/her supervisor.     x) Outside employment which conflicts with the employee's position and is not specifically  authorized by the District.    y) Acceptance from any source of any emolument, reward, gift or other form of remuneration in  addition to the employee's regular compensation, as a personal benefit to the employee for  actions performed in the normal course of the employee's assigned duties.     z) Falsification of any District report or record or of any report or record required to be, or, filed by  the employee, including but not limited to time records.     aa) Violation of any of the provisions of this Employee Handbook, District Operations Code,  ordinances, resolutions, or any rules, regulations or policies which may be prescribed by the  Costa Mesa Sanitary District Board of Directors, General Manager, or supervisor.     bb) Working overtime without prior authorization.       Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  1.8  Effective Date:    Subject:  Conduct & Discipline Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 32 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.8 – Conduct & Discipline    cc) Political activities precluded by Local, State or Federal law.     dd) Other acts which are incompatible with service to the public.        Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  1.9  Effective Date:    Subject:  Separation from Service Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 33 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.9 – Separation from Service    1) DISCHARGE. All   District   employees   are   at will employees and may be discharged at any time.   Whenever it is the recommendation of a supervisor to discharge an employee, the approval of the  General Manager is required.   a) Procedure. For employees who are retiring, resigning, being discharged, or laid off, the District  shall show the last day worked as the termination date on the Personnel Action Form which is  also the last day physically on the job. Employees cannot extend their termination date by use of  leave time.    i) The District will provide terminating employees the opportunity to participate in an exit  interview and information about continuing benefits for which they are eligible.    ii) Terminating employees shall turn in all District property such as keys, uniforms,  identification cards, parking tags and cell phone.    iii) The Finance Manager shall authorize processing of the final paycheck. The final paycheck  may be issued via direct deposit or forwarded to the General Manager, or designee, for  distribution to the terminated employee. Terminating employees will receive their final  paycheck on the next regularly scheduled paycheck date. The District is exempt from  California Labor Code Section 201, which states wages earned and unpaid are due and  payable immediately to a discharged employee.    2) LAYOFF.     a) Policy. The District may abolish a position within a class in the classified service because of  material changes in duties or organization, elimination or reduction in service level, privatization  and/or a shortage of work or funds, which in turn may require the layoff of one or more  employees.     b) Procedure.  When a position within a class is abolished thereby necessitating a layoff, the  following procedure shall be followed:     i) Reductions in the workforce shall be made by the Board of Directors.     ii) The General Manager shall notify employees of the intended action with reasons therefor  30 calendar days before the effective date of the layoff.     iii) Reassignment or voluntary demotion within the District to an equivalent or lower job class  may be made to prevent a layoff provided the employee is qualified by education and/or  experience, is capable of performing the duties of the classification and has satisfactory  performance evaluations for the preceding two years. An employee who is reassigned or    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  1.9  Effective Date:    Subject:  Separation from Service Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 34 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.9 – Separation from Service    demoted shall receive a salary within the new classification range that is closest to the rate  of pay the employee previously received and retain the same anniversary date for purposes  of merit pay increases. An employee so reassigned or demoted shall be reinstated to the  former job class and salary when positions in the former job class become vacant and  provided that the employee has performed satisfactorily in the current position.  Reinstatement shall be based on the employee that has the highest performance evaluation  scores for the last two years.   If two or more employees have the same performance  evaluation score, the reinstatement shall be based on seniority.    iv) The name of an employee who has been laid off due to the reduction in the workforce shall  be placed on the reemployment list for his/her job class. The reemployment list shall be  used whenever a vacancy for that class is to be filled. Names will remain on the appropriate  reemployment list for a period of three years from the date of separation. Reemployment  shall be on the basis of previous District seniority. After separation from the District  employment for more than one year, a person rehired may be required to successfully pass  a physical and/or competency examination.     v) Whenever an employee is reemployed to a vacant position in his/her former job class,  he/she shall be given a new anniversary date for purposes of merit pay increases and  performance reviews.     vi) An employee rehired from the reemployment list shall be considered to have continuous  service and may be credited with the amount of accumulated vacation and sick leave he/she  had accrued at the time of layoff if he/she elects to remit to the District any payment  received for the accumulated vacation and sick leave upon separation from District  employment.     vii) Failure to return to work from layoff within 21 calendar days after notice to return by  certified or registered mail to the employee at his/her last known address on file shall  constitute the employee’s waiver of any right to return to work and eliminates any future  reemployment responsibilities placed on the District.     viii) All other benefits or programs in effect at the time of layoff shall be forfeited upon  reemployment unless they are still applied to the old classification at the time of rehire or  provided to new hires as of that date.     ix) An employee may be laid off because of either the abolition of his/her position or a  determination by the District that there is a shortage of work or funds. The General  Manager shall determine when and in what position classifications layoffs are to occur. The  General Manager shall designate responsibility for the implementation of a layoff order in  accordance with the procedures described herein.     Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  1.9  Effective Date:    Subject:  Separation from Service Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 35 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.9 – Separation from Service      c) Notice of Layoff to Employees. An employee to be laid off shall be notified in writing of the  impending action at least 10 calendar days in advance of the effective date of the layoff. The  notice shall include the following information:     i) Reason for layoff.     ii) Effective date of layoff.     iii) Employee rights as provided in these rules.     d) Removal of Names from Reinstatement Lists. The District may remove an employee's name  from a reinstatement list if any of the following occur:     i) The individual indicates in writing that he/she will be unable to return to employment with  the City during the life of the list.     ii) The individual cannot be reached by certified mail after reasonable efforts have been made  to do so.     iii) The individual refuses two reinstatement offers as confirmed by certified mail. It is the  employee's responsibility to keep the District advised of any changes in mailing address or  availability.    e) Employee Rights and Responsibilities. In addition to others identified herein, employees  affected by these procedures shall have the following rights:     i) Through prior arrangement with his/her immediate supervisor, an employee may use  accrued vacation leave time to seek and apply for other employment.     ii) An employee who has been laid off shall be paid as provided for in the rules, policies and  procedures set forth in this Employee Handbook for his/her unused accrued vacation leave  on the effective date of the layoff.     iii) An employee who has been laid off may be allowed to continue health insurance coverage  in the group at his/her own cost as provided under federal COBRA regulations. This  provision of health insurance will cease if the employee finds other employment. To have  this coverage the employee must notify the District in writing within 10 days after the  receipt of the notification of layoff.     iv) When an individual is reinstated he/she shall be entitled to:     Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  1.9  Effective Date:    Subject:  Separation from Service Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 36 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 1.9 – Separation from Service      (1) Accrue vacation leave at the same rate at which it was accrued at the time of the layoff.     (2) Have any unused or uncompensated sick leave reinstated.     v) An individual reinstated into the job classification from which he/she was laid off shall be  assigned to the same salary he/she held at the time of the layoff. An individual reinstated  into a job classification other than the classification from which he/she was laid off shall be  assigned to the salary range of the new classification at the amount closest to the salary  he/she earned at the time of the layoff. An individual reinstated into the classification from  which he/she was laid off while still a probationary employee shall complete, upon return to  the job, the remaining portion of his/her probationary period, if any, in effect at the time of  the layoff.  In addition, he/she shall complete one month of probation for each month laid  off, not to exceed a total probationary period of 12 months.Similarly, an individual who is  reinstated shall complete, upon return to the job, the same work time he/she would have  had to work at the time of the layoff to attain a higher vacation leave accrual rate or to  become eligible for a merit increase, if such changes are possible. An individual who is  rehired is not eligible for the provisions of this subsection of this Rule.     f) Appeals. An employee aggrieved by actions taken or interpretations made pursuant to the  procedures described in this Rule may exercise the appeal procedures as hereinafter provided in  Rule 14. Determinations by the General Manager relative to when and in what classification  layoffs are to occur shall not be matters subject to the appeal procedures.    3) RESIGNATION. An employee wishing to leave District employment in good standing shall file with  the supervisor a written resignation stating the effective date at least two weeks before leaving,  unless such time limit is waived by the General Manager. The resignation becomes final upon  acceptance by the General Manager. Once the resignation is accepted by the General Manager, it  may not be withdrawn. The District will pay an employee for all hours worked within 72 hours after  termination and all accumulated reimbursable benefits no later than the nearest payday following  termination of the employee. Failure to give notice as required by this Section may be cause for  denying future employment by the District. Per the discretion of the General Manager, an employee  who resigns from employment with the District from two regular positions may not be considered  for a third position with the District.      Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.1  Effective Date:    Subject:  Recruitment & Selection Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 37 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.1 – Recruitment & Selection    1) PURPOSE. The purpose of the recruitment and selection process is to ensure that all position  vacancies are filled with qualified and competent persons who are well suited to perform in the  position for which they are employed. In that regard, all vacancies will be filled as provided in the  rules, policies and procedures set forth in this Employee Handbook.     2) NATURE OF SELECTION PROCEDURES. The methods used in the selection of District employees shall  be impartial and of a relevant nature so as to fairly measure the relative capacity of job applicants to  execute the duties and responsibilities of the class to which they seek to be appointed.     3) SELECTION AND APPOINTMENT. All vacancies in the District shall be filled as provided in the rules,  policies and procedures set forth in this Employee Handbook. Appointments shall be made with the  objective of obtaining for the District the best qualified person or persons available as  recommended by the supervisor and approved by the General Manager.     4) APPLICATIONS AND APPLICANTS.     a) Announcements. All examinations shall be publicized in District Headquarters and on the  District’s website and/or public bulletin boards and/or professional recruiting websites and/or  media outlets, and by such methods as the District deems appropriate. Special recruiting shall  be conducted, if necessary, to ensure that all segments of the community are aware of the  forthcoming examinations. The announcements shall specify the title and pay of the class for  which the examination is announced, the nature of the work to be performed, the preparation  desirable for the performance of the work of the class, the manner of making applications, the  date of filing, and other pertinent information.     b) Application Forms. Applications shall be made as prescribed on the examination  announcement. If prescribed by the District, application forms shall require information  covering training, experience, and other pertinent information. The District will not process any  application which is not fully completed and signed.     c) Disqualification. The District may reject any application which indicates on its face that the  applicant does not possess the minimum qualifications required for the position. Applications  may be rejected if the applicant is physically or mentally unfit for the performance of duties of  the position to which he/she seeks employment, is a current user of illegal drugs, has made any  false statement of any material fact or practiced any deception or fraud in his/her application,  or has been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor criminal offense, may reasonably be expected  to interfere with or prevent effective performance in the position applied for or interfere or  prevent effective District performance of its duties and responsibilities. Whenever an  application is rejected, notice of such rejection shall be mailed to the applicant by the District.  Defective applications may be returned to the applicant with notice to amend the same,  providing the time limit for receiving applications has not expired, subject to the discretion of    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.1  Effective Date:    Subject:  Recruitment & Selection Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 38 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.1 – Recruitment & Selection    the District.     5) Pre‐Employment Screening. All employment offers are conditional upon successful completion of a  pre‐appointed medical examination and background check, scheduled through the District. The  District shall reaffirm employment offers are contingent upon successfully passing the medical  examination and that the candidate should not submit termination papers to current employers  until after successfully passing the medical examination.     a) All candidates are expected to provide the necessary materials to verify legal authorization to  work in the United States prior to the District’s scheduling of a pre‐appointment physical.  Tustin/Irvine Medical Group will review and evaluate medical examination results from the  District’s authorized medical clinic and notify the District of the results, indicating any  restrictions. The General Manager, or designee, will determine if any further action is necessary.     6) EXAMINATIONS.     a) Nature & Types of Examination. The selection techniques used in the examination process shall  be impartial and related to those subjects which, fairly measure the relative capacities of the  persons examined to execute the duties and responsibilities of the class to which they seek to  be appointed. Examinations shall consist of selection techniques which will fairly test the  qualifications of candidates such as, but not necessarily limited to, written tests, personal  interviews, performance tests, physical agility tests, medical examinations, or any combination  of these or other tests. Examinations shall be designed to provide equal opportunity to all  candidates by being based on an analysis of the essential qualifications for the class and  covering only factors related to such qualifications.   b) Open Competitive Examination. Open competitive examinations may be administered for a  single class as determined by the District. Names shall be placed on employment lists, and shall  remain on such lists, as prescribed in Section 5.6 of this Rule.     c) Promotional Examination. Promotional examinations may be conducted whenever the needs of  the District require. Promotional examinations may include any of the selection techniques  mentioned in Section 5.5.1 of this Rule, or any combination of them. Promotional examinations  are open to District employees only. Employees who meet the requirements set forth in the  promotional examination announcements may compete in promotional examinations.     d) Continuous Examination. Continuous examinations may be administered periodically as the  needs of the District require. Names shall be merged on employment lists according to final  scores, and shall remain on such lists, as prescribed in Section 5.6 of this Rule.     e) Scoring Examinations & Qualifying Scores. A candidate's score in a given examination shall be    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.1  Effective Date:    Subject:  Recruitment & Selection Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 39 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.1 – Recruitment & Selection    the average of scores on each competitive part of the examination for which the candidate  qualified, and shall be weighted pursuant to the examination announcement. The District may  include as a part of the examination, tests which are qualifying only.     f) Notification of Examination Results, Review of Papers, and Examination Appeal. Each  candidate in an examination shall be given written notice of the results thereof. Any candidate  shall have the right to inspect his/her own examination answer sheets within five working days  after the notices of examination results were mailed. Oral interview rating sheets, test booklets  and related examination materials are not open to candidate inspection. Any error in  computation, if appealed to the District within this period, shall be corrected. Such corrections  shall not, however, invalidate appointments previously made.     7) EMPLOYMENT LISTS.     a) Preparation & Availability. As soon as possible after the completion of an examination, the  District shall prepare and keep available an employment list consisting of the names of  candidates who qualified in the examination, arranged in order of final scores, from the highest  to the lowest qualifying score.     b) Duration of Lists. Employment lists other than those resulting from a continuous examination  shall remain in effect for six months, unless sooner exhausted or abolished by the District upon  the recommendation of the General Manager. The General Manager may request the abolition  of an employment list after the employment list has been in effect for three months.  Employment lists may be extended, prior to their expiration dates for additional periods. Open  competitive lists created as the result of continuous examinations shall remain in effect for not  more than one year after the last administration of the examination. Names placed on such lists  shall be merged with any others already on a list in order of final scores and shall remain on the  list for not more than one year.     c) Removal of Names from List. The name of any person appearing on an employment or  promotional list may be removed by the District if the eligible person requests in writing that  his/her name be removed, if he/she fails to respond to a notice of certification mailed to his/her  last known address, or for any of the reasons specified in this Rule. The person affected shall be  notified of the removal of his/her name by a notice mailed to his/her last known address. The  names of persons on promotional employment lists who resign from the service shall  automatically be removed from such lists.     8) METHODS OF FILLING VACANCIES.     a) Types of Appointments. All vacancies shall be filled by the District from an appropriate  employment list. In the absence of persons eligible for appointment from these means,    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.1  Effective Date:    Subject:  Recruitment & Selection Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 40 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.1 – Recruitment & Selection    provisional appointments may be made in accordance with the rules, policies and procedures  set forth in this Employee Handbook.     b) Notice to Fill Vacancy. Whenever a vacancy is to be filled, the supervisor shall notify the General  Manager, or designee, in the manner prescribed.     c) Appointment. After interview and investigation, the supervisor shall recommend appointments  from among those certified and shall immediately notify the General Manager of the persons  recommended. The person recommended for appointment shall present himself/herself to the  General Manager, or his/her designated representative, for processing, including any required  medical examination, on or before the date of appointment. If the applicant accepts the  appointment and presents himself/herself for duty within such period of time as the supervisor  and General Manager shall prescribe, he/she shall be deemed to be appointed. Otherwise,  he/she shall be deemed to have declined the appointment. The General Manager shall have the  right to deny the supervisor’s recommendations for hire and request a new recruitment and  selection process     d) Provisional Appointment. In the absence of there being names of individuals willing to accept  appointment pursuant to Rule 5.7.3, a provisional appointment may be recommended by the  supervisor, with the concurrence of the General Manager, of a person meeting the minimum  training, experience and qualifications for the position. A provisional employee may be removed  at any time without the right of appeal. A provisional employee may be employed as such for up  to six months. The General Manager may extend the period for any provisional appointment for  not more than an additional six month period.     9) SALARY RANGES. New employees will be paid a salary that is within the minimum and midpoint of  the associated salary range unless the General Manager approves a higher salary based on  experience, education and staffing needs.   10) MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS.  Medical examinations may be required under the following  circumstances:     a) In order to be eligible for employment with the District.     b) In order to be eligible for promotion or transfer to a job classification requiring greater physical  qualifications than his/her present job classification.     c) Any employee may be required to undergo a medical examination at any time designated by the  District.       Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.1  Effective Date:    Subject:  Recruitment & Selection Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 41 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.1 – Recruitment & Selection    d) Physician. All medical examinations will be performed by a licensed physician approved by the  District.     e) Cost of Exam. The District will pay the cost of any medical examination required under this Rule.    11) REFERENCE CHECKS. All requests from outside the District for reference checks or verification of  employment concerning any current or former employee must be referred to the General Manager,  or designee. Information will be released only if the employee signs an AUTHORIZATION FOR  RELEASE OF EMPLOYMENT INFORMATION, except that without such authorization, the following  limited information will be provided: dates of employment, and salary upon departure. The General  Manager and supervisors shall not provide information in response to requests for reference checks  or verification of employment, unless specifically approved by the District on a case‐by‐case basis.    12) TRANSFER. No person shall be transferred to a position for which he/she does not possess the  minimum qualifications. Upon notice to the General Manager, an employee may be transferred by  the supervisor at any time from one position to another position in a comparable class. For transfer  purposes, a comparable class is one with the same maximum salary and benefits, involves the  performance of similar duties, and requires substantially the same basic qualifications.     a) If the transfer involves a change from one Department to another, both supervisors must  consent thereto unless the General Manager directs the transfer for purposes of economy and  efficiency.     13) PROMOTIONS. Insofar as consistent with the best interests of the District, as determined by the  General Manager in consultation with the supervisor, vacancies may be filled by promotion from  within after a promotional examination has been given and a promotional list has been established.     a) If, in the opinion of the General Manager, in consultation with a supervisor, a vacancy in the  position could be filled better by an open‐competitive examination instead of promotional  examination, then the General Manager shall arrange for an open competitive examination and  the preparation and certification of an open competitive employment list, as provided in the  rules, policies and procedures set forth in this Employee Handbook.     14) REHIRE. A supervisor, with the approval of the General Manager, may rehire a former employee  who completed at least six months of satisfactory service and who resigned with a good record, to a  vacant position in the same or comparable classification from which the employee resigned.  No  credit for former employment shall be granted in computing salary, vacation, sick leave or other  benefits. If an employee has previously resigned twice from regular positions the employee may not  be considered for rehire.   Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.2  Effective Date:    Subject:  Classification & Compensation   Supersedes:  September 30, 2015  Approved by:   Signature:         CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 42 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.2 – Classification & Compensation     1) See APPENDIX for Summary of Compensation & Benefits.    2) CLASSIFICATION.    a) PURPOSE. The purpose of the classification plan is to provide a complete and continuous  inventory of all classifications, to provide accurate job specifications and, to ensure that each  position is allocated to the appropriate classification.     b) CLASSIFICATION OF POSITIONS. All positions in the District are grouped into classes. Each class  includes those positions sufficiently similar in duties and responsibilities to require similar  education, experience, knowledge, skills, abilities, and personal characteristics.     c) PREPARATION AND CONTENT OF CLASS SPECIFICATIONS. The General Manager, or designee, is  responsible for preparing and maintaining class specifications for all positions. The specifications  include, but are not limited to a list of examples of duties and a statement of qualifications  required for appointment.    d) INTERPRETATION OF CLASS SPECIFICATIONS. All class specifications describe typical duties that  employees occupying positions in the class may properly be required to perform. Class  specifications are explanatory but not restrictive. The listing of particular tasks does not  preclude the assignment of other tasks of related kind or character, or requiring lesser skills.     e) AMENDMENT. Notice of consideration of the proposed classification plan amendments or  revisions shall be provided to appropriate employees at least five calendar days before change.  The General Manager may amend or revise the classification plan as necessary.     f) ALLOCATION OF POSITIONS. The General Manager will assign each position to one of the  classes established by the classification plan.     g) NEW POSITIONS. When a new position is created, the classification plan shall be amended to  include a class specification for the position if it is not allocated to an existing classification. The  new position will be filled in accordance with Employee Handbook provisions.     h) RECLASSIFICATION. When the duties of the position have changed materially, the General  Manager may authorize the allocation of the position to a more appropriate class.    3) COMPENSATION.    a) PURPOSE. The purpose of the compensation plan is to provide equitable and adequate  compensation for all employees. Employees at the District are paid pursuant to a pay system  established by this Employee Handbook and pursuant to principles of public accountability.     Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.2  Effective Date:    Subject:  Classification & Compensation   Supersedes:  September 30, 2015  Approved by:   Signature:         CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 43 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.2 – Classification & Compensation       b) PREPARATION OF PLAN. The Board of Directors may periodically modify the District's  compensation plan. The compensation plan includes, for each class, a minimum and maximum  annual salary, or hourly rate and such imtermediate rates as are considered necessary, as well  as supplemental, retirement, insurance and related fringe benefit provisions and monthly rate.  The rate or pay range assigned to each class shall fairly reflect the differences in the duties and  responsibilities among classes, and will take into account rates paid by other public employers  for comparable work, the District's policies and  financial  condition,  unusual  problems  of   recruitment  and  turnover,  and  other relevant factors.    4) ADMINISTRATION OF COMPENSATION PLAN.     a) Rates of Pay. Each employee is paid a rate of pay within the salary range for the class in which  he/she is employed.    b) Entrance Salary. An employee is appointed at the minimum rate for the class, except when the  General Manager approves an appointment or reinstatement above the minimum rate.  Authorization for appointment above the entrance rate must be obtained from the General  Manager. In reviewing such requests, consideration will be given to the candidate's unusually  high qualifications, salary history, outstanding experience, availability of other qualified  candidates and the resulting salary relationships with similar positions.     c) Merit Adjustments.    i) General Policy. It is the policy of the District to provide a systematic method for employees  to become eligible for advancement through salary schedules.     (1) Merit Increases. Full‐time and part‐time employees shall be eligible for a merit increase  based on the Total Average Score on the annual performance evaluation that is  calculated by averaging the competency and goal averages.  Merit increases are applied  as follows:    3.9 to 5.0 (Superior) – 5% merit increase   3.5 to 3.8 (Above Average) – 4% merit increase   3.4 to 3.0 (Satisfactory) – 2% merit increase   Below 3.0 – not eligible for increase; requires improvement plan.    (2) Employees shall be eligible for a merit increase after completing 12 consecutive months  of service and subsequent merit increases shall occur thereafter upon completion of 12  months of employment until the employee reaches the top of the salary range for  his/her classification.  At that point, the employee is no longer eligible for merit    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.2  Effective Date:    Subject:  Classification & Compensation   Supersedes:  September 30, 2015  Approved by:   Signature:         CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 44 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.2 – Classification & Compensation     increases.    (3) Approved merit increases shall be documented on a Personnel Action Form and  forwarded to the Finance Manager for implementation.    (4) Merit increases will be effective at the beginning of the pay period including the  employee’s merit review date. Merit increases will be applied retroactively in the event  a performance evaluation is not completed within the appropriate pay period.    d) Movement to a Higher Classification. When an employee is promoted or reassigned to a class  having a higher salary range, the employee shall be paid at the minimum of the new range or a  salary that falls within the range and results in at least a 5% pay increase, whichever is greater.   Employees promoted to a higher classification shall change their anniversary date to coincide  with the effective date of promotion.    e) Movement to a Lower Classification. When an employee is reassigned to a class having a lower  salary range, the employee shall receive a salary in the lower salary range that is nearest to the  employee’s rate of pay. When an employee’s position is reclassified to a class having a lower  salary range, the employee shall retain the same rate of pay until such time that the assigned  class has a maximum salary rate. Employees reassigned or reclassified to a lower position shall  have no change made in their anniversary date.    f) Transfer. When an employee is transferred from one position to another or from one  classification to another classification having the same salary range, the employee’s pay and  anniversary date shall remain unchanged.     g) Acting Pay. Acting for an uninterrupted period in a higher classification or rank will be  compensated at the rate of pay for that higher classification or rank.     h) Provisional Employees. Provisional employees shall be paid salary pursuant to their position’s  classification as outlined in the compensation plan. Provisional employees shall receive benefits  as determined by the General Manager.     i) Salary Range Adjustments. All District employees will receive a salary adjustment equal to the  February to February Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the Orange‐Los Angeles‐Riverside Counties.  The salary range adjustment will go into effect on July 1. However, the Board of Directors will  have the authority to freeze CPI salary adjustments at any time.     i) Salary range adjustments are distinguished from merit salary increases, as they are not  intended to give recognition to length and quality of service.     Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.2  Effective Date:    Subject:  Classification & Compensation   Supersedes:  September 30, 2015  Approved by:   Signature:         CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 45 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.2 – Classification & Compensation       j) The salary rate of an employee whose salary range is adjusted will be adjusted to the same  relative position in the revised salary range.     5) PARTIAL PAY PERIOD PAY. Salaries for employees working less than a complete schedule in a pay  period shall be computed by multiplying the number of hours actually worked during the pay period  by the employee's hourly pay rate.     6) PAYROLL.     a) Payroll Direct Deposit Program.     i) POLICY. As a condition of employment, all employees are required to enroll in payroll direct  deposit. Upon separation from employment with the District, the former employee will  complete an exit interview and will receive the final payment with a physical paycheck.     ii) PROCEDURE.     (1) All employees must sign up for direct deposit by completing and submitting the direct  deposit enrollment form and a voided check to Accounting.     (2) Paychecks will be electronically paid to an employee’s bank account through direct  deposit and will commence on the first payroll after enrollment.     (3) Upon separation and following the exit interview, the General Manager shall authorize  release of the final paycheck to the employee.     b) Payroll Withholding Allowance.  Every employee must furnish a signed federal withholding  exemption certificate (Form W‐4) and state Form DE4 on or before the date of employment in  accordance with applicable Internal Revenue Code sections and state income tax code.  Employees are permitted to amend the W‐4 or DE4 once per calendar year quarter. Upon  separation with the District, the employee will be permitted one last withholding adjustment.   i) Employees shall submit completed W‐4 or DE4 forms to Accounting for processing through  payroll and will commence in conjunction with the normal payroll process and cycle.     7) Time Cards, Core Hours and Adjustments.  Each District employee submits time cards to their direct  supervisor for review and, in turn, to the Finance Manager for entry into the electronic payroll  system.     a) The time cards are the official timekeeping documents for each employee and are subject to  audit. Hours worked are entered on the time card according to code. Each employee is    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.2  Effective Date:    Subject:  Classification & Compensation   Supersedes:  September 30, 2015  Approved by:   Signature:         CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 46 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.2 – Classification & Compensation     responsible for the accuracy of his/her time card, which must be signed and approved by his/her  supervisor or the Personnel General Manager.     b) Duty hours are set for each employee, with flexibility to allow for minor variances.  The duty  hours consist of a core time of 7:30 am to 4:30 pm daily (except if the employee is on a flex  schedule and is absent full day) during which all employees are expected to be present and  available for District service.  A normal duty is an eight hour or nine hour workday, plus up to an  hour for lunch.  Every employee must take at lest one have hour for lunch every work day and is  not allowed to skip lunch to make up lost time.    c) Each employee has 60 days after the end of the pay period to correct any errors on his/her time  card. Corrections must be requested as soon as discovered. The Finance Manager will review  each request for approval. After the 60‐day period, no corrections or adjustments may be made  on the time card which will be the official document of record of time worked during that pay  period.     8) WORK HOURS.     a) Hours of Work. All administrative offices are open for business from 7:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.  Monday through Thursday and 7:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. on Friday.  The work period for full‐time  employees generally consists of nine hours per day with alternating 8‐hour Fridays or eight  hours per day with up to one hour for lunch; part‐time employee work periods may vary.  Full‐ time employee work periods may also vary based on business needs and General Manager  approval.    i) Exempt full‐time employees may occasionally alter their regularly assigned work period  during a given work week, unless it inhibits their ability to get their work done at the  discretion of their supervisor and as authorized by the General Manager.   Any alterations  that result in an absence from work for more than four (4) hours in a regularly scheduled  work day shall require the employee to use accrued paid time off.    b) Meal & Rest (Break) Periods.      i) Meal Periods. In accordance with state law, the District will provide nonexempt employees  with an unpaid, off‐duty meal period of 30 minutes after a work period of more than five  hours. The meal period must be provided no later than the end of the employee's fifth hour  of work. When a work period of not more than six hours will complete the day's work, the  meal period may be waived by mutual consent of the employer and the employee.    (1) Every employee must take at least one‐half hour for lunch every work day and is not  allowed to skip lunch to make up lost time.     Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.2  Effective Date:    Subject:  Classification & Compensation   Supersedes:  September 30, 2015  Approved by:   Signature:         CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 47 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.2 – Classification & Compensation       (2) Off‐duty means relieved of all duty with the District relinquishing all control over  employee activities.    (3) On‐duty means the nature of the work prevents an employee from being relieved of all  duty.  Employees can take on‐duty meal periods’ only when doing so has been agreed to  in writing by the District and the employee and the meal period is paid by the District.    ii) Rest Periods (Breaks).  The District will provide paid rest periods for all nonexempt  employees whose total daily work time is at least 3.5 hours at the rate of 10 minutes for  every four hours worked, or "major fraction" thereof. Anything over two hours is considered  to be a "major fraction" of four. As a general rule, and insofar as practicable, the rest period  should be in the middle of the four‐hour work period.   9) OVERTIME.    a) Authorization. All overtime shall be authorized by the appropriate supervisor and recorded on  the employee's time card in accordance with state and federal law.     b) Eligibility for Overtime. The General Manager shall determine which classifications are  considered eligible for overtime in accordance with state and federal law.     c) Overtime Compensation. Overtime compensation shall be paid in accordance with state and  federal law and District policy.     d) Pre‐Approval of Overtime. Classified (non‐exempt) employees are not permitted to work  overtime without pre‐approval from their direct supervisor. Working overtime without pre‐ approval is grounds for discipline.     e) Compensation for Overtime at Termination. Any employee who terminates employment shall  be paid at the employee's regular rate of pay for all accrued.    10) SEWER CREW EMPLOYEES MAINTENANCE PREMIUM PAY. Employees who are routinely and  consistently assigned to repair and maintain sewer systems shall receive a premium pay of 1.5% of  their base pay for each California Water Environment Association Collection System Maintenance  Grade Certification level achieved. For example, an employee who receives a Collection System  Maintenance Grade II Certification shall receive a premium pay of 3% of his/her base pay.     11) WELDER PREMIUM PAY.  Additionally, employees who are routinely and consistently assigned to  repair sewer manhole covers by application of welding skills and who possess a current welding  certification, shall receive a premium pay of 1.5% of their base pay.    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.2  Effective Date:    Subject:  Classification & Compensation   Supersedes:  September 30, 2015  Approved by:   Signature:         CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 48 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.2 – Classification & Compensation       12) STANDBY PAY. For each day on standby duty, employee will be paid a flat rate of $50.00 per day. If  the employee is called for advice or called out during the standby period, the employee receives  “Phone Advice Pay or Call Out Pay” in addition to Standby Pay.     a) Phone Advice Pay – Standby personnel handling incidents by the phone during a standby  period will be paid at his/her regular hourly rate of pay for a minimum of one hour for each  hour he/she is required to be on the phone to troubleshoot or otherwise provide phone  advice. Personnel shall be entitled to one full hour’s pay at straight time for any hour in  which he is required to be on the phone for such purposes. Said phone advice pay is in  addition to standby pay.     b) Call Out Pay ‐ If standby personnel are “called out” during a standby period, they will be  compensated in accordance with overtime for the hours worked during the “call out,” with  the clock starting at the time of the call out and terminating upon clock out.     Such call out pay is in addition to standby pay and any phone advice pay if personnel  separately try to provide advice by phone to fix the problem but are then required to  respond in person.     13) CLOSED CIRCUIT TELEVISION (CCTV) INSPECTION PAY.  Employees who successfully pass the  Pipeline Assessment & Certification Program (PACP) from the National Association of Sewer Service  Companies (NASSCO) shall receive a premium pay of 1.5% of his/her base pay.  PACP is an  internationally accepted method for recording pipeline defects and observations in a standardized  fashion. Employees that are PACP certify gives credibility to inspecting pipeline and determining the  current status condition of said pipeline.                                Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.3  Effective Date:    Subject:  Benefits Supersedes:  Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 49 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.3 – Benefits     1) See APPENDIX for Summary of Compensation & Benefits.    2) BENEFITS BUCKET.    a) Full‐time employees receive a monthly “benefit bucket” amount to select and pay for District‐ offered medical, dental and vision insurance plans plus other ancillary benefits.  The “bucket”  amount is based on the employee’s elected medical plan tier:    Employee only/individual ‐ $920.00  Employee plus one dependent ‐ $1150.00  Employee plus two or more dependents ‐ $1,380.00    b) Employees must elect medical insurance coverage unless they provide proof of alternative  coverage to waive this benefit.  Employees who waive medical insurance shall receive the  employee only/individual “bucket” amount and must select at least dental or vision coverage.   Unused “bucket” funds are paid directly to the employee as additional compensation or can be  allocated to the employee’s Deferred Compensation/457(b) plan.     c) Part‐time employees are not eligible for the “benefits bucket”.    3) INSURANCE.   a) Medical Insurance. The District offers medical insurance through CalPERS.  Employees elect the  plan and tier of their choice annually during open enrollment.   Plan benefits are based on the  calendar year.  No changes can be made to plan elections unless there is a qualifying event (e.g.,  birth, marriage, etc.) as defined by plan rules.      b) Dental & Vision Insurance. The District offers dental and vision insurance through SDRMA  (Special District Risk Management Authority).  Employees elect the plan and tier of their choice  annually during open enrollment.   Plan benefits are based on the calendar year.  No changes  can be made to plan elections unless there is a qualifying event (e.g., birth, marriage, etc.) as  defined by plan rules.      c) Life Insurance.  The District pays for a life insurance/AD&D (accidental death and  dismemberment) policy for all full‐time employees that provides $50,000 coverage.  This plan is  provided through ReliaStar Life/ING (Voya).  Part‐time employees are ineligible for this District‐ paid life insurance plan.    d) Long‐Term Disability Insurance.  The District pays for a non‐work related disability insurance  plan for all full‐time employees that pays up to 60% of an employee’s basic monthly earnings  not to exceed $5,000 per month following a 90‐day waiting period of continuous disability.  The    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.3  Effective Date:    Subject:  Benefits Supersedes:  Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 50 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.3 – Benefits     plan is provided through ReliaStar Life/ING (also known as Voya).  Part‐time employees are  ineligible for this District‐paid disability insurance plan.    e) Ancillary Benefits. The District offers other ancillary insurance benefits for full‐time and part‐ time employees such as short‐term disability insurance; and cancer, hospital and accident  insurances.  These benefits are optional; employees pay the full cost of coverage.    4) EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM (EAP).     a) The District will sponsor an employee assistance program at no charge to employees.     b) Policy. This policy establishes a confidential Employee Assistance Program (EAP) for District  employees and their immediate families through Managed Health Network (MHN).   The EAP is  designed to assist employees, family members and significant others with resolving problems  affecting physical and emotional well‐being and job performance. The EAP is a District‐paid  benefit that provides the following services:   i) Private and confidential assessment and referral counseling.   ii) 24‐hour, 7‐days‐per‐week emergency telephone counseling.  iii) EAP consultation with licensed or certified counselors.   iv) Appointments outside of work hours.   v) No charge to the employee or family member for the EAP counseling.   vi) Bilingual counseling in Spanish. Arrangements for other languages can be made in advance  of the scheduled appointment. Counselors in several other languages are readily available.   vii) Referrals to community social services and self‐help groups.   viii) Referrals to licensed outpatient and inpatient treatment facilities often at contracted,  reduced rates.   ix) Follow‐up and case management on all persons using the EAP.   x) Group debriefing when a traumatic incident occurs.   xi) Coordination with other employee benefit plans provided by your employer.   xii) Employees are encouraged to use this benefit as needed.    5) PAID TIME OFF.    a) Holidays.     i) The District will observe the following ten holidays.  Full‐time employees shall receive the day  off with pay for these holidays plus two eight‐hour floating holidays.     New Year’s Day   Labor Day     Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.3  Effective Date:    Subject:  Benefits Supersedes:  Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 51 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.3 – Benefits     Martin Luther King Day   Thanksgiving (Thurs & Fri)   Presidents Day   Veterans Day   Memorial Day   Christmas Day   4th of July    ii) Floating holiday hours may be used incrementally and must be used by the end of the fiscal  year, as specified by payroll; any excess balances will be paid out to employees.  Employees  receive a new floating holiday bank at the beginning of the fiscal year, as specified by payroll.     iii) Part‐time employees are ineligible for holiday pay.      b) Vacation.     i) Employees may use vacation hours after six months of continuous full‐time employment.    (1) Vacation use requires supervisor approval.        (2) Employees shall submit vacation requests in advance, preferably with at least one week’s  notice.    (3) Employees may not use more vacation hours than they have earned.  The use of vacation  may not result in a negative balance.       ii) Vacation Accrual. Regular full‐time employees with an average workweek of 40 hours shall  receive vacation as follows:    (1) Upon completion of one to two years of continuous full‐time service, employees shall  accrue 92 hours per year.    (2) Upon completion of three to four years of continuous full‐time service, employees shall  accrue 116 hours per year.      (3) Upon completion of five to nine years of continuous full‐time service, employees shall  accrue 140 hours per year.      (4) Upon completion of 10 to 14 years of continuous full‐time service, employees shall  accrue 164 hours per year.      Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.3  Effective Date:    Subject:  Benefits Supersedes:  Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 52 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.3 – Benefits     (5) Upon completion of 15 years or more of continuous full‐time service, employees shall  accrue 188 hours per year.    iii) Vacation Bank.  The maximum amount of vacation time a full‐time employee may accrue is  based on years of service, per the table below.       Years of Service Maximum   Vacation Bank  1 to 2 184  3 to 4 232  5 to 9 280  10 to 14 328  15 and over 376    (1) If accrued vacation hours exceed the bank maximum as of the last pay period in April,  employees will be required to take a mandatory vacation in May and will be issued a  mandatory cash out in June for any remaining excess hours.      (2) The mandatory vacation must consist of at least 40 hours, if the excess hours are 40 or  more, or be equal to the amount of excess bank hours if the excess hours are less than  40.      (3) Upon termination, employees will be compensated at their current rate of pay for any  vacation bank hours earned up to and including the date of termination.    iv) Voluntary Vacation Cash out.  With supervisor and General Manager, or designee, approval,  employees may request a voluntary cash out at any time, in any amount, as long as they  have a minimum vacation bank of 80 hours and have used 40 hours of vacation in the fiscal  year at the date of the request.    v) Vacation Cash out Tax.  Voluntary and mandatory cash outs are subject to supplemental  withholding tax rates.    c) Sick Leave.     i) Definitions.     (1) Sick leave is defined as:  (a) Absence of work due to illness, non‐industrial injury, or  quarantine due to exposure  to a contagious disease;   (b) Diagnosis, care or treatment of an existing health condition of, or preventive care    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.3  Effective Date:    Subject:  Benefits Supersedes:  Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 53 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.3 – Benefits     for, an employee or an employee’s family member and, for an employee who is a  victim of domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking;   (c) Time off from work for the purposes described in subdivision (c) of Section 230 and  subdivision (a) of Section 230.1 of the Labor Code;   (d) Dentist and doctor appointments and prescribed sickness prevention measures.     (2) Family member means any of the following:   (a) A child, which for purposes of this policy means a biological, adopted, or foster  child, stepchild, legal ward, or a child to whom the employee stands in loco parentis.  This definition of a child is applicable regardless of age or dependency status.   (b) A biological, adoptive or foster parent, stepparent, or legal guardian of an employee  or the employee’s spouse or registered domestic partner, or a person who stood in  loco parentis when the employee was a minor child.   (c) A spouse.   (d) A registered domestic partner.   (e) A grandparent.   (f) A grandchild.   (g) A sibling.     ii) Sick leave is not a privilege that an employee may use at his/her discretion, but shall be  allowed only in case of actual necessity of the employee, or his/her family member.     iii) Accrual Rates.    (1) Part‐time Employees.  Part‐time employees, who work 30 or more days in a year shall  be entitled to 24 hours or three days of paid sick leave.  (a) Part‐time employees are entitled to use sick leave beginning on the 90th day of  employment.     (b) Use shall be limited to no more than 24 hours (based on an 8 hour workday) or 3  days in each year, whichever is greater.     (c) The maximum amount of leave allowed to carry‐over annually is capped at 48 hours  or 6 days.    (2) Full‐time Employees shall accrue sick leave at the rate of 3.70 hours per pay period.    iv) Termination. Unused sick leave is forfeited upon termination of employment for any reason  other than retirement.     v) Retirement. Upon retirement, accumulated unused sick leave is added to the total years of    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.3  Effective Date:    Subject:  Benefits Supersedes:  Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 54 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.3 – Benefits     service time of the employee for credit in accordance with the District's contract with the  CalPERS.     (1) An employee may not use sick leave to extend a retirement (either disability or regular)  or termination date.       vi) If an employee separates from employment and is rehired within one year from the date of  separation, previously accrued and unused paid sick days shall be reinstated. The employee  shall be entitled to use those previously accrued and unused paid sick days and to accrue  additional paid sick days upon rehiring.     vii) Exclusions. No employee is entitled to sick leave while absent from duty on account of any  of the following causes:    (1) Sickness or injury sustained while on leave of absence without pay.    (2) Sickness   or   injury   sustained   from   improper   employee conduct as defined in this  handbook.    (3) To permit an extension of the employee’s vacation.    viii) Proof Required.  The supervisor will approve sick leave only after having ascertained that  the absence was for an authorized reason. When absence is for more than three work days  or if abuse of sick leave is suspected, the supervisor may require verification, but shall not  be provided with protected medical information. If the supervisor requires the employee to  submit verification, the supervisor shall make this requirement known to the employee as  soon as possible. If verification is not provided, the time off will be considered a leave of  absence without pay.     ix) Exhaustion of Sick Leave. In the event an employee uses all of the sick leave the employee  has accrued, upon the approval of the supervisor, the employee may have any other paid  leave days which the employee has accrued deducted for each day or portion thereof  he/she is absent due to illness. This deduction will continue until the employee either  returns to work or uses all his/her accrued leave time. With the concurrence of the General  Manager, the supervisor may allow the employee to take a leave of absence without pay if  the employee does not have any paid leave time or sick leave remaining to his/her credit.    x) Penalty for Sick Leave Abuse. The District’s successful operation depends in large part upon  the attendance of each of its employees. Employees have an important job that fits into a  pattern of service.  Unnecessary and unexcused absences, therefore, are undesirable  because they affect not only operations but the way in which fellow employees are able to    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.3  Effective Date:    Subject:  Benefits Supersedes:  Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 55 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.3 – Benefits     do their jobs.  It is important, too, to have a uniform attendance policy to avoid any  misunderstandings regarding attendance expectations.    (1) Any unapproved absence may constitute cause for disciplinary action, up to and  including discharge from employment.    xi) Abuse of Sick Leave and Excessive Absenteeism.   If it appears that an employee is abusing  sick leave or using sick leave excessively, the employee will be counseled that continued use  of sick leave may result in a requirement to furnish verification for each subsequent absence  for sick leave regardless of duration.  Continued abuse of leave or excessive use of sick leave  constitutes grounds for dismissal.    (1) Abuse of sick leave means the misrepresentation of the actual reason for taking sick  leave, using sick leave for unauthorized purposes, failure to report sick leave, and may  include chronic, persistent or patterned use of sick leave.    (2) Excessive absenteeism is a level of absence, other than protected leaves, that  significantly disrupts the work of the District. Absenteeism may be excessive even where  the employee remains able to draw upon accrued leave accounts.  An employee may be  considered excessively absent when he/she has used an above‐average amount of  unscheduled leave (40 hours or more), excluding any protected leaves.    (a) Unscheduled Leave means an absence from work which is not requested and  approved in advance.   Any employee who must use unscheduled leave time must  notify their supervisor 30 minutes prior to the start of shift.  Should the employee  need to use more than one day of unscheduled leave, the employee shall notify  their supervisor 30 minutes prior to the start of the shift each day they are absent.    (b) Upon the employee’s return from unscheduled leave, the supervisor will approve  the use of appropriate paid leave only after having ascertained that the absence was  for an authorized reason. However, the leave time will be classified and  documented as unscheduled leave.   If the reason for the absence was not  authorized, the employee may be subject to disciplinary action, as outlined in this  handbook.    (3) The District shall have the authority to request a medical report substantiating any  illness for a return to work report, provided privacy laws are observed. When, in the  judgment of the District, the employee's reasons for being absent are inadequate,  and/or not consistent with the eligibility requirements for use of sick leave, he/she shall  change the payroll time report to indicate the absence was leave without pay.  In  addition, the employee is subject to disciplinary action.    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.3  Effective Date:    Subject:  Benefits Supersedes:  Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 56 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.3 – Benefits       xii) Workers’ Compensation.  An employee who is temporarily absent from work by reason of  injury or illness covered by Worker's Compensation shall continue in pay status under the  following provisions:     (1) The difference between the amount granted pursuant to such Worker's Compensation  and the employee's regular rate of pay shall be deducted from the employee's  accumulated sick leave and, when authorized by the employee, vacation days. Payment  of wages will be coordinated with the Worker's Compensation carrier.     (2) Such an employee will continue in pay status and receive his regular rate of pay until his  accumulated sick leave and vacation days have been depleted    d) Executive Leave.     i) Exempt full‐time employees receive 40 hours of Executive Leave each fiscal year of  Executive Leave.  Balances in Executive Leave hours cannot be carried over to proceeding  yeers. Executive Leave is used like vacation leave and may be used after six months of  continuous full‐time employment.  Executive Leave may be used like sick leave, with  supervisor approval.  The use of Executive Leave requires supervisor approval.       ii) Employees must use the all 40 hours of Executive Leave within the fiscal year or they will  forfeit the remaining balance received; any remaining balance will be forfeited.  Executive  Leave cannot be carried over to proceeding years.    Employees can cash out 20 hours of  Executive Leave hours at their current rate of pay, but must use or schedule 20 hours of  Executive Leave to be eligible for the cash out.    iii) An Exempt employee may occasionally alter his/hertheir regularly assigned work schedule  during a given work week as necessary and as authorized by the General Manager.  Any  alternations that result in an absence from work for more than fourtwo (42) hours in a  regularly scheduled work day shall require the employee to use accrued executive leave,  vacation, or sick leave during the absence.  iii)iv)   iv)v) Non‐Exempt full time and part‐time employees are ineligible for Executive Leave    e) Compensatory Time.      i) Compensatory time off is accrued by converting overtime hours to compensatory time off  hours.  Full‐time employees may accrue compensatory time, with supervisor approval, by  requesting to convert overtime hours to compensatory time hours. Compensatory time is  used like vacation and may also be used like sick leave, with supervisor approval.  The use of    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.3  Effective Date:    Subject:  Benefits Supersedes:  Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 57 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.3 – Benefits     compensatory time off requires supervisor approval.   An unlimited amount of  compensatory time may be accumulated during the fiscal year but any remaining balance  will be paid off in full effective June 30 of each year.    ii) Part‐time and exempt level employees are ineligible for the accrual of compensatory time  off hours because these employee groups are ineligible for overtime.    f) Bereavement.     i) In the event of a death in the employee's immediate family, a full‐time employee shall be  entitled, at the discretion of the General Manager, to one‐five working days off with pay to  attend the funeral. The relatives designated shall include father, mother, wife, husband,  brother, sister, daughter, son, grandparents, brothers and sisters having one parent in  common, and those relationships generally called "step," providing persons in such  relationships have lived or have been raised in the family home and have continued an  active family relationship.     ii) To be eligible for bereavement leave, the employee must attend or make a bona fide effort  to attend the funeral. Bereavement leave is not compensable when the employee is on  leave of absence, bona fide layoff, or for days falling outside the employee's regular work  period. Bereavement leave is not chargeable against sick leave.     iii) Part‐time employees are ineligible for paid bereavement leave.    g) Jury Duty/Court Leave.    i) While on jury duty or while appearing as a legally required witness, except in private cases  not related to the employee's job, a full‐time employee will receive full pay from the  District. For purposes of payroll, an employee must obtain validation from the Jury Clerk of  time spent on jury duty. An employee who is summoned must notify his or her supervisor or  the General Manager as soon as possible after receiving notice of both possible and actual  jury service and/or witness testimony. An employee receiving witness fees or jury service  fees, shall remit such fees to the District in order to be considered at work for payroll  purposes during the time spent as such witness or serving on the jury. The employee is  entitled to retain any mileage allowance the court pays.     ii) Part‐time employees are ineligible for paid jury or court leave.    h) Military Leave.    i) Military leave shall be granted in accordance with the provisions of state and federal laws.    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.3  Effective Date:    Subject:  Benefits Supersedes:  Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 58 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.3 – Benefits     All employees entitled to military leave shall give the supervisor an opportunity within the  limits of military regulations to determine when such leave shall be taken.     ii) Employees who are called or volunteer for services with the armed forces of the United  States or the California National Guard shall be entitled to be considered for reinstatement  in accordance with the provisions of these rules.     iii) An employee promoted to fill a vacancy created by a person serving in the armed forces  shall hold such position subject to the return of the veteran. The employee affected by the  return shall be restored to the position he or she held previously or any other equivalent  position.     iv) A new employee hired to fill a vacancy created by a person serving in the armed forces shall  hold such position subject to the return of the veteran. The employee affected by the return  shall be placed in as nearly equal a vacant position as may exist, or if no such position exists,  may be subject to layoff.     v) Reserve Duty. Employees who participate in a reserve unit of the armed forces shall  attempt to arrange time off for two‐week assignments with the supervisor in advance of the  scheduled drill. Such employees shall receive their normal compensation during a two‐week  drill assignment. Weekend drills shall also be scheduled in advance if the employee is  scheduled to work on weekends.    6) FAMILY CARE AND MEDICAL LEAVE.      a) This section summarizes how several family and medical leave laws apply to District  employees.      i) Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA).  All public agencies are covered employers under  Federal FMLA.  This means that a covered employer must post general notice and posters  about FMLA in conspicuous places.  However, because the District does not employ at least  50 employees no employees are eligible to take FMLA leave.  As required by law, employees  who request FMLA leave will be provided with notice informing the employee that they are  not eligible and explaining why.      ii) California Family Rights Act (CFRA).  The District is not considered a covered employer  under the CFRA because the District does not employ 50 or more employees.  Therefore, no  employees are eligible to take CFRA leave.      b) District employees are not eligible for FMLA or CFRA leave; however, they are eligible to request  a Leave of Absence without Pay.      Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.3  Effective Date:    Subject:  Benefits Supersedes:  Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 59 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.3 – Benefits       i) Pregnancy Disability Leave (PDL).  The District is considered a covered employer under the  California PDL law, which means eligible District employees can take unpaid leave with  their same or equivalent position being assured upon return.  The following provisions also  apply to PDL:    (1) Employees are entitled to unpaid leave for up to four months in accordance with state  law.     (a) Employees must provide verbal or written notice of leave at least 30 days in  advance if it is foreseeable and as soon as possible if it is not.    (b) Leave may be taken intermittently or on a reduced work schedule when medically  advisable, as determined by the employee’s health care provider.     (c) If additional time off is needed, employees may also request a Leave of Absence  without Pay.      (2) Use of Paid Time Off. During said leave of absence, the employee must first use  accumulated sick leave. Upon request, and at the discretion of the employee, vacation  or other paid leave may be used.     (3) Health Insurance Benefits.  An employee on PDL is entitled to the same level of group  health insurance coverage that was provided before the leave; therefore, employees  shall continue to receive the “benefits bucket”.      (a) The District may recover premiums it paid to maintain health coverage, if an  employee does not return to work following pregnancy disability leave.    (b) Employees must continue to pay insurance premiums, if any, either through payroll  deduction or by direct payment to the District while on leave. The employee will be  advised in writing at the beginning of the leave period as to the amount and method  of payment.  Employee contribution amounts are subject to any change in rates that  occur while the employee is on leave.    (4) Short and Long‐Term Disability Benefits.  The District pays for long‐term disability  benefits for full‐time employees.  Employees may also voluntarily enroll in short‐term  disability.  Employees may be entitled to short and long‐term disability benefits for  pregnancy‐related reasons and are encouraged to explore eligibility.      (a) Employees receiving benefits during PDL may use paid time off at the employee’s    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.3  Effective Date:    Subject:  Benefits Supersedes:  Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 60 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.3 – Benefits     option to make up the difference between disability benefits and the employee’s  regular pay.    (5) Service Credit. PDL is not considered an interruption of service (break in service) for  purposes of seniority.  Employees returning from leave shall return with no less seniority  for purposes of layoff, recall, promotion or job assignment. For purposes of retirement,  unpaid leave shall be considered an interruption of service since Public Employees'  Retirement System (PERS) contributions are based on wages paid.      (6) Return from Leave.   Upon expiration of the approved leave, and the District’s receipt of  a written statement from the health care provider that the employee is fit for duty, the  employee shall be reinstated to her former position or to a comparable one if the  former position is abolished during the period of leave and the employee would  otherwise not have been laid off. The comparable position is one having similar terms of  pay, location, job content and promotional opportunities.    (a) If the employee’s original position is no longer available, the employee will be  assigned to an open position that is substantially similar in job content, status, pay,  promotional opportunities, and geographic location as the employee’s original  position.    (b) If upon return from leave an employee is unable to perform the essential functions  of her job because of a physical or mental disability, the District will initiate an  interactive process with the employee in order to identify a potential reasonable  accommodation.    (c) An employee who fails to return to work shall relinquish reinstatement rights.    c) Legal requirements and details pertaining to leave laws that are not set forth in this section are  set forth in applicable laws.      7) LEAVE OF ABSENCE WITHOUT PAY (Also known as “Unpaid Time Off”).     a) Supervisors may grant a leave of absence without pay not to exceed two calendar weeks. All  leaves of absence without pay shall be reported to the General Manager.  A leave of absence  shall be considered an interruption in the probationary period. Time off on a leave of abasence  without pay by a probationary employee shall not be counted as part of the probation period.  b) The General Manager may grant a regular probationary employee leave of absence without pay  not to exceed three months.    c) No such leave shall be granted except upon written request of the employee.    d) The request shall set forth the reason for the request.      Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.3  Effective Date:    Subject:  Benefits Supersedes:  Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 61 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.3 – Benefits     e) The District’s response to the request shall be in writing. An employee must first use all accrued  vacation and comp time credits and/or executive leave, and the remaining approved leave of  asnece will be without pay..  Sick leave may not be taken.  f) Upon expiration of an regularly approved leave of absence without pay, or within a reasonable  period of time after notice to return to duty, the employee shall be reinstated in the position  held at the time the leave was granted.    g) Failure on the part of an employee on leave of absence without pay to report promptly at its  expiration, or within a reasonable time after notice to return to duty shall be cause for discharge.     h) The General Manager may review and extend leaves of absence at his/her sole discretion.     i) Use of Paid Time Off.  An employee must use all accrued vacation, floating holidays, comp time  and executive leave to be eligible for leave of absence without pay except for a legally  protected Pregnancy Disability Leave. Employees must also use sick leave accruals if the reason  for the request is consistent with eligible uses under the sick leave policy; otherwise, sick leave  use is not required.       j) Sick and Vacation Accruals.  If the leave of absence without pay is for an entire pay period, no  sick or vacation will accrue.  If the leave of absence without pay is for a portion of the pay  period, sick and vacation shall accrue on a prorated basis (.e.g., if the leave of absence without  pay is for 50% of the pay period, the employee shall receive 50% of the regular sick and vacation  accrual amount.).        k) “Benefits Bucket”. If the leave of absence without pay is for an entire pay period, the employee  will be ineligible for the “Benefits Bucket” amount for that pay period; except while on a legally  protected Pregnancy Disability Leave.  If the leave of absence without pay is for a portion of  the pay period, the employee will be eligible for the “Benefits Bucket” amount for that pay  period.      l) Holiday Pay. If the leave of absence without pay is for an entire pay period, the employee will  be ineligible for the holiday pay for that pay period.  If the leave of absence without pay is for  a portion of the pay period, the employee will be eligible for the holiday pay for that pay period.  8) RETIREMENT PLAN.      a) The District contracts with California Public Employees’ Retirement System (CalPERS) for District  employees to become members of the CalPERS retirement system.   CalPERS retirement is  governed by the Public Employees’ Retirement Law (PERL), Government Code sections 20000 et  seq.       Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.3  Effective Date:    Subject:  Benefits Supersedes:  Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 62 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.3 – Benefits     b) The percentage of final compensation to be provided is determined by hire date, as follows:     i) On or before July 1, 2011 ‐ 2% at 55 plan. The District pays both the employee contribution  (7% of gross annual income) and employer contribution (varies).     ii) July 1, 2011 to December 31, 2012 ‐ 2% at 60 plan. Employees pay the employee  contribution (7% of gross annual income) and the District pays the employer contribution  (varies).      iii) On or after January 1, 2013 – new employees are enrolled in the 2% at 62 plan.  Employees  pay the employee contribution (50% of the Normal Cost) and the District pays the employer  contribution (varies).      iv) Employees with previous public pension service that meet eligibility criteria are enrolled in  the 2% at 60 plan.   Employees pay the employee contribution (50% of the Normal Cost) and  the District pays the employer contribution (varies).      c) To be eligible for service retirement, a member must be at least 50 years old and have five years  of CalPERS credited service.  There is no compulsory retirement age.    d) The monthly retirement allowance is determined by age at retirement, years of service credit  and final compensation. The basic benefit is 2% of final compensation for each year of credited  service upon retirement at age 55, 60, or 62.    e) Final compensation is the average monthly pay rate during the last consecutive 12 or 36 months  of employment, depending on hire date.  Employees hired on or before July 1, 2011 are eligible  for a 12 month final average salary and employees hired after this date are eligible for a 36  month final average salary.    f) Employees do not pay into Social Security with the exception of 1.45% of gross income, which is  paid into the Medicare portion of Social Security.      g) Pre‐retirement Death Benefits. This benefit is a refund of the member’s contributions plus  interest and up to six month’s pay (one month’s salary rate for each year of current service up to  a maximum of six months).    h) Death after Retirement. The lump sum death benefit is $500.00.    i) Termination of Employment. Members who have separated from employment may elect to  leave their contributions on deposit or request a refund of contributions and interest. Those  who leave their contributions on deposit may apply at a later date for a monthly retirement    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.3  Effective Date:    Subject:  Benefits Supersedes:  Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 63 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.3 – Benefits     allowance if the minimum service and age requirements are met. Members who request a  refund of their contributions terminate their membership and are not eligible for any future  benefits unless they return to CalPERS membership.    9) RETIREMENT HEALTH SAVINGS (RHS) PLAN.    a) The District contracts with ICMA‐RC (International City Management Association ‐ Retirement  Corporation) for District employees to become part of the Employer Vantage Care Retirement  Health Savings (RHS) Plan.       b) All full‐time employees participate in this program to build tax deferred assets during District  employment to pay for healthcare premiums and out‐of‐pocket expenses in retirement.  Employees pay a mandatory contribution equal to 1% of base salary and the District pays 1% of  base salary on behalf of each employee for a total contribution of 2%.  Employee contributions  vest immediately; District contributions vest after five years of service.      c) Part‐time employees are ineligible for the RHS plan.    10) DEFERRED COMPENSATION/457(b) PLAN.     a) The District contracts with ICMA‐RC (International City Management Association ‐ Retirement  Corporation) for full‐time and part‐time employees to become part of a 457 Deferred  Compensation Plan.  Participation is voluntary and all contributions are funded by employees.    b) Loan Program. Participants may request hardship loans against deferred compensation  contributions in accordance with applicable plan provisions.         i) Purpose. The District allows eligible plan participants the ability to borrow funds from their  plan account balance.  The program allows participants the ability to access funds that are  not otherwise available. Repayment provisions for these loans ensures that participants  replenish their accounts, thereby preserving their retirement savings.    ii) Loan Terms. Employees who are currently participating in the District’s ICMA‐RC Deferred  Compensation Plan (457) are eligible to participate in this loan program. Loans   will   be    granted solely for hardship circumstances     1. A hardship is defined as being unable to meet certain specified financial      situations. Examples include, but are not limited to, unreimbursed medical     expenses, paying federal and/or state income taxes, paying for college       education for dependents, outstanding debt (e.g. credit cards, college loan,     etc.).     Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.3  Effective Date:    Subject:  Benefits Supersedes:  Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 64 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.3 – Benefits        2.    All 457 Plan loans must be coordinated with unforeseeable emergency      withdrawals.  The emergency withdrawal regulations under Section 457 of the     Internal Revenue Code require that an emergency withdrawal be a resource of     the “last resort.” By  allowing  eligible District participants to borrow against     their plan account balance, a participant  would  be  required  to  take  a  loan      before  taking  an emergency withdrawal.      3.    If the employee is separated from the District for any reason, all loans are due     and payable in full as soon as the participant takes a withdrawal of any amount     from the plan.   Failure to repay the outstanding loan amount at the time it is     due will result in foreclosure of the loan and ICMA‐RC will report it as a taxable     distribution in the year of the foreclosure.      iii)  Procedures. A loan application must be completed, signed by the employee and approved  by the District.  Upon approval of the loan application, ICMA‐ RC will prepare loan  documents and send them to the District, along with a check, for disbursement.  The loan  check will not be issued to the employee until the loan documents have been completed  and signed.   Loan documents include a promissory note evidencing the loan and disclosure  statement, which includes an amortization schedule.        1.  Employees are limited to one outstanding loan at a time through this program     where the employee will be allowed to borrow up to 50% of the account     balance, not to  exceed $50,000.  The minimum loan amount is $1,000.  Loans     must be repaid over a 5 year period through bi‐weekly payroll deductions.      2.   Once a loan is issued, the District’s payroll department must ensure that     loan repayments are withheld from the employee’s paycheck each pay period,     in the amount specified on the amortization schedule, until the loan is repaid in     full.   The District will NOT stop taking loan repayments from the employee’s     paycheck until the loan has been repaid in full.  The District will ensure that     deductions are not pre‐taxed.     11) TUITION REIMURSEMENT.     a) Tuition reimbursement is available to full time employees, who have completed six months of  service, and are in good standing within their department.     b) Employees who are eligible for tuition assistance from any other source must declare the source  and amount on the tuition reimbursement application.  The District requires the employee to    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.3  Effective Date:    Subject:  Benefits Supersedes:  Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 65 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.3 – Benefits     use other available payment plans in preference to the District plan.    c) Veterans must exhaust their educational benefits before reimbursement can be approved.   However, if educational benefits received do not cover the entire cost of coursework, the tuition  reimbursement program may pay a percentage of the cost not reimbursed.    d) If an employee resigns, is discharged or laid‐off prior to completion of coursework and  submission of his/her grades to the District, his/her application for tuition reimbursement will  be voided.    e) Contingent  on  budget  allocations,  full‐time  District  employees  who  meet  specified criteria  will receive financial assistance to attend educational courses at fully‐accredited educational  institutes in order to foster personal development in job‐related areas as well as career  advancement. The District may reimburse eligible employees for up to for a maximum of $5,000  per calendar year for approved educational programs. The program is available to employees  who engage in studies that do not interfere with regular working hours and that lead to a  degree or class work that is mutually beneficial to the District and employee.    f) Applications must be filed and approved by supervisors and the General Manager, or designee,  before commencing course work. To receive reimbursement the employee must submit a grade  report at the end of the course, along with a tuition and fee statement, to the Personnel   Manager showing  course  completion  with  a  minimum  of  a  C  grade,  or passing grade in  non‐graded courses.    g) Upon certification, the General Manager, or designee, will submit the reimbursement request to  the accounting department for payment.  Payments will be made up to $5,000 for fees for the  course, textbooks and supplies.    h) Employees participating in this program will be required to sign a statement indicating that  100% of all funds received under this program will be returned to the District if the employee is  terminated or resigns from employment with the District within one year and 50% of all funds  received under this program will be returned to the District if the employee is terminated or  resigns from employment with the District within two years.     i) The tuition reimbursement may be a taxable benefit depending upon the provisions of the  Internal Revenue code.  The individual employee will be responsible for any tax liability.    j) Part‐time employees are ineligible for tuition reimbursement.      12) SERVICE AWARDS.       Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.3  Effective Date:    Subject:  Benefits Supersedes:  Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 66 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.3 – Benefits     a) Purpose. The purpose of Service Awards is to recognize employees for their services to the  District and the Community. Service awards shall be presented to employees in the classified  service for five years of service and at each five year interval thereafter.     i) For purposes of this Rule, the term "years of service" as applied to employees in the  classified service shall be defined as the accumulated total of all periods of full‐time service,  excepting therefrom any periods of leave of absence at no pay exceeding 30 calendar days.   ii) The provisions of this Rule shall apply also to the District’s Board of Directors.    13) TECHNOLOGY LOAN PROGRAM.    a) Purpose. To elevate technology competency of eligible employees, by encouraging and assisting the  purchase of technology equipment and software for use in employees home by granting interest  free loan from the District. Technology competency on the part of eligible District employees will  increase productivity in the workplace through new applications and increased use of District  technology equipment in daily organization activities. All District employees who have completed  their initial probationary period with the District are eligible for this benefit after six months of  service.    b) Loan Terms. The minimum loan amount under this program shall be $200 and the maximum is  $2,500. The employee has the option of financing all or part of the purchase price of the  equipment and materials purchased up to the maximum.     i) The loan amount shall be specified in a promissory note from the employee to the District.     ii) The loan shall be repaid by the employee through payroll deduction and the deduction  period shall not exceed 24 months (52 pay periods). There shall be no interest charged.  Repayment in full is accepted without penalty.     iii) The loan shall become immediately due and payable upon separation of employment with  the District. If there are insufficient funds available in the final paycheck, remaining balance  shall be paid by check or cash at the time of separation. If a balance remains at the time of  separation, the amount owed will be converted to a loan with a 10% interest rate billed  monthly, if balance not paid in full by check or cash within 30 days of separation from the  District.     iv) Each employee will be limited to receiving one technology loan in a one fiscal year period  and cannot obtain a loan if the employee still has an outstanding loan with the District.     v) Employee agrees not to sell, trade, or otherwise dispose of the equipment or software until  the loan has been paid in full. The employee also agrees the usage of the equipment and    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.3  Effective Date:    Subject:  Benefits Supersedes:  Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 67 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.3 – Benefits     software will be limited to the employee's own use and that of his/her immediate family.  Any reassignment or transfer of the equipment or software or the Promissory Note will  result in the loan being recalled.     vi) Employees should ensure that their home or renter's insurance policy provides adequate  protection of their equipment from theft, fire, flood, and lightning. The District does not  assume any liability for damage or theft of equipment.     c) Type of Equipment. Technology equipment ordered under this program is for the employee's  personal use and for work‐related activities. It is intended that the purchased equipment be  compatible with the District's computing equipment.     i) Any home desktop or tablet cComputers may be purchased under this program. must be  IBM PC compatible. Exceptions may be made to purchase a Mac system if a Mac system is  required in the performance of the employee's District job and a Mac system is provided by  the District for the employee's position. Any configuration of computer peripheral  equipment and software is limited to the following (subject to the approval of the General  Manager):  OS X or Central processing unitCPU with operating system and windows  software, other internal and external devices, such as drives, monitor, keyboard, mouse,  speakers, modem, scanner, and printer. Shipping, handling fees and sales tax are also  eligible for reimbursement, within the established limits.     ii) The equipment is subject to warranty terms and conditions of the manufacturer. Each  employee is solely responsible for arranging for maintenance service, installation, training,  extended warranty or other services at his/her own expense and is not included in the loan  amount.     d) Procedure. The District can obtain government rates through its authorized technology  purchasing vendor, CDW. Employees can search the equipment and software he/she desires by  visiting www.cdw.com. Print a listing of the hardware and software, including price quote, tax  and delivery.     i) Complete a Personal Technology Loan Program ‐ Loan Request form, which may be obtained  from the Finance Department. This requires the employee to list the type of equipment to  be purchased, the purchase price, the loan amount and repayment plan requested. Submit  this to the Finance Department and finally to the General Manager to ensure loan approval.     ii) After the loan is approved in writing, a Promissory Note outlining the terms of the loan must  be completed and signed by the employee.     iii) After the loan request form and Promissory Note is signed by the employee, the District’s    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.3  Effective Date:    Subject:  Benefits Supersedes:  Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 68 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.3 – Benefits     Finance Department will purchase the equipment and/or software from CDW on behalf of  the employee using District appropriated funds. The equipment and/or software will be  shipped to District Headquarters at 628 W. 19th Street.     iv) Payroll deductions (per pay period) will begin at the beginning of the first pay period  following employee receipt of equipment and/or software at District Headquarters.     e) IRS / Taxes. Questions regarding tax consequences of participation in this plan should be  directed to a reputable tax advisor.     f) Limitations. The District assumes no liability against loss, damage or equipment abuse.    i) The District reserves the right to terminate the Technology Loan Program at any time.     g) Technology Loan Request Form. All employees who wish to obtain a technology loan must  complete the District’s Employee Technology Loan Request Form.    14) CELL PHONES.    a) Purpose.  The purpose of this policy/procedure is to establish guidelines for District issued cell  phone allowance(s). The District provides an allowance for cell phones, but the cell phone and  any license to connect to electronic transmission lines (telephone, email, etc.) are not the  property of the District.    b) Overview.  The use of cell phones may be essential for employees to conduct business while  away from the office, i.e., field and customer service operations, emergency operations, after‐ hours communications, and for their safety. District issued cell phone allowances may be  provided to employees whose job duties require them to be out of the office for large portions  of the workday or work during non‐business hours.     c) The General Manager shall determine which employment classifications will need a cell phone  and, therefore, shall be entitled to a cell phone allowance. No employee at the District has an  implied right to a cell phone allowance; the General Manager can, at his or her discretion,  determine that a cell phone is no longer required to meet job functions of specified  classifications, and therefore, the allowance will cease.     d) The District has established a cell phone allowance and shall pay an amount to employees within  the specified classification for cell phone acquisition and maintenance.  Personnel who are  provided a cell phone compensation plan shall provide their phone number to District personnel  for District use.  Personal calls during assigned shift should only be taken during work breaks or  meal periods.      Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.3  Effective Date:    Subject:  Benefits Supersedes:  Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 69 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.3 – Benefits       e) Compliance Procedure.  Employees whose positions are listed below shall receive an allowance  on a taxable monthly basis.     i) General Manager   ii) Administrative Service Manager  iii) Deputy District Clerk  iii)iv) Senior Management Analyst    iv)v) Management Analyst II    v)vi) Wastewater Maintenance SupervisorSuperintendent  vii) Wastewater Maintenance Workers I, II & III  vi)viii) SCADA Technician / Industrial Electrician   vii)ix) Code Enforcement Officer   viii)x) Maintenance Assistant   ix)xi) Finance Manager   x)xii) Senior Accountant    f) Employees receiving an allowance are responsible for the following:     i) Purchasing and maintaining their equipment. Cell phone plans must provide adequatefor a  minimum of 450 minutes coverage for work communications and must have coverage with  a carrier that provides acceptable coverage in the employee’s work areas.     ii) Notifying their supervisor and department manager of their phone number, changes to  number, or cancellation of service.     iii) Ensuring continuity of service, including payment of bills.     iv) Being in possession of their cell phones during working hours and during nonworking hours  if required by their supervisor for District purposes (pursuant to the District’s Standby  Policy).     g) District employees may choose to have a telephone‐only cell phone or a telephone with text,  internet, photo and other features.    h) Use of Cell Phones.  Although District employees are to have their cell phones activated for  work purposes, cell phone use is not limited to District purposes, and employees may use their  cell phones for any lawful purpose.     i) Cell phone use must be in conformance with other District rules.       Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.3  Effective Date:    Subject:  Benefits Supersedes:  Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 70 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.3 – Benefits     ii) Effective July 1, 2008 and in accordance with Vehicle Code (VC) §23123 all drivers are  prohibited from using a handheld wireless telephone while operating a motor vehicle.  Motorists 18 and over may use a hands‐free device. Employees are required to pull off to  the side of the road and safely stop the vehicle before placing or accepting phone calls,  unless the cell phone or vehicle is equipped with a hands‐free device.     (1) Employees who receive allowances will be responsible for obtaining their own hands‐ free equipment.     (2) Employees who receive a traffic violation resulting from the use of an employee owned  or District issued cell phone, while driving a personal or District vehicle, shall be solely  responsible for all liabilities that result from such action and may be subject to  discipline.     iii) Cell phone records may become public records. The District reserves the right to request to  review the District‐related contents of all records, data and communications transmitted,  received and stored by the cell phone and/or the communications carrier if the District has a  compelling legal need.     i) Use of Cell Phones by Non‐Exempt Classifications During Off Duty Hours. Employees whose  positions are within a non‐exempt classification may not use their cell phone for work purposes  (i.e. phone calls, checking and responding to email, etc.) unless expressly directed to do so by  their supervisor when off duty.     i) When non‐exempt employees are expressly directed to use their cell phone for work  purposes by their supervisor, they shall document all time worked on their time card, the  following business day.     15) PROCUREMENT CARD PROGRAM.    a) Objectives. The Procurement Card Program objectives are as follows:     i) To provide for faster delivery service of low dollar items.   ii) To reduce paper and postage expense for mailed warrants by consolidating vendor  payments.   iii) To provide a tool to Staff to review procurement card statements for repetitive purchases  and consolidate into new price agreements and contracts with volume discount prices.     b) Policy. The Finance Manager is the administrator of the Procurement Card Program (CMSD  Operations Code 3.01.090) and responsible for the following:       Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.3  Effective Date:    Subject:  Benefits Supersedes:  Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 71 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.3 – Benefits     i) Determine who needs a Procurement Card, to be issued in the cardholder’s name.   ii) Establish flexible Procurement Card limits.   iii) Establish Procurement Card Cardholder Procedures.   iv) Reviewing the cardholder’s charges on the Procurement Card and ensuring that the  purchases are appropriate and within budget constraints and proper documentation is  included.     c) Definitions. The Finance Manager is the administrator of the Procurement Card Program (CMSD  Operations Code 3.01.090) and responsible for the following:    i) “Procurement Card Bank” is the bank card contractor who will issue the Procurement Card  to the District.   ii) “Cardholder” is a District employee who is issued a District Procurement Card. Determine  who needs a Procurement Card, to be issued in the cardholder’s name.     d) Procedure. The Cardholder shall be responsible for the following:     i) Complying with Procurement Card Cardholder Procedures.   ii) Ensuring the bank card is used appropriately and that all purchases are within the approved  dollar limits and budgeted.   iii) Ensuring the security of the Procurement Card while in his/her possession. If the card is lost  or stolen, the Cardholder shall immediately notify the Procurement Card bank, the Finance  Manager and the General Manager.     iv) The bank card is not to be used for the cardholder’s personal purchases. Improper and  unauthorized use of the Procurement Card shall result in disciplinary action, and, where  theft is suspected, the Cardholder shall refer the matter to the pertinent law enforcement  agency for investigation and possible prosecution. The Finance Manager, with the approval  of the General Manager, has the option to terminate the Cardholder’s right to use the  Procurement Card at any time and for any reason. The Cardholder shall agree to return the  Procurement Card to the District immediately upon request or upon separation of  employment.           Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.4  Effective Date:    Subject:  Training & Travel Supersedes:  April 27, 2015  Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 72 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.4 – Travel & Training    1) GENERAL POLICY. It is the policy of the District to encourage and promote training and educational  opportunities for all District employees so that the services they render to the District may be made  more effective.     2) ORIENTATION OF NEW EMPLOYEES. Within a reasonable period of time following initial  employment, the District shall familiarize a new employee with the employee's obligations and  rights, and also inform the employee about the functions and operations of the District.     3) TIME OF TRAINING PERIODS. Authorized training periods may be conducted either during or after  normal working hours. Training sessions conducted during normal working hours shall be arranged  so as to minimize interference with scheduled work.     4) TYPES OF TRAINING.  For the purpose of administration, the following categories of training are  recognized.    a) On‐Site Training.  Any formal employee training or development program that is paid for by the  District, conducted on‐site, and during an employee's regular hours of work (may also occur  outside of regular work hours).  Such programs are designed and conducted to meet job related  needs of District employees (e.g., District‐wide safety training).    b) Off‐Site Training.  Any formal employee training or development program that is paid for by the  District, conducted off‐site, and during an employee’s regular hours of work (may also occur  outside of regular work hours). Such programs are designed to increase employee development  and skills (e.g., conferences and seminars on topics like public speaking and time management).   Off‐site training may be required by the District to improve present duties.  Elective off‐site  training may be requested and authorized to improve present duties or to prepare for future  assignments.       i) No off‐site training may be authorized or paid for without prior supervisor approval.   Elective off‐site training requires General Manager approval.    ii) The employee shall be reimbursed for any tuition/registration, travel, meals and lodging, if  applicable.    iii) An employee who does not satisfactorily complete off‐site training is not eligible for  reimbursement of expenses and shall return any advance payment received. The employee  may also be subject to disciplinary action.    iv) If the training assignment is terminated prior to completion either of the following, the  employee or his/her estate will receive reimbursement for expenses.      Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.4  Effective Date:    Subject:  Training & Travel Supersedes:  April 27, 2015  Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 73 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.4 – Travel & Training    (1) At the convenience of the District    (2) Because of death, prolonged illness, disability or other eventuality beyond the control of  the employee as determined by the supervisor and approved by the General Manager    5) TRAVEL AND PER DIEM     a) Travel Reimbursement.      1) Scope. It is the intent of the District to reimburse District personnel for all reasonable  expenses incurred whenever they are required to travel on business for the District.  “Business for the District” shall include expenses incurred in connection with approved  official representation of the District from which the District will derive a specific benefit  such as: attendance at training, seminars, symposia, conferences, hearings, conventions or  other meetings.     b) Travel Authorization. When it is necessary for District staff to attend meetings or training away  from the District or to travel outside the District to conduct District business, various modes of  transportation, lodging accommodations and meal alternatives are available. The associated  costs vary considerably. In an effort to control costs and to compensate personnel for  reasonable expenses, the following policy shall be adhered to for all District travel:    i) All travel requests shall be submitted with the annual budget requests.     ii) District staff may not attend out‐of‐state conferences unless approved by the Board of  Directors.     iii) District staff may attend in‐state conferences. The General Manager must approve all travel,  provided sufficient monies have been previously budgeted.     iv) The General Manager may authorize the attendance of additional District personnel if  deemed appropriate and travel funds are available.     v) Arrangements must be made sufficiently in advance to take advantage of available  discounts for registration, air fare and lodging.     c) Transportation. For travel outside the Southern California area, employees are expected to  travel by air. If traveling by private vehicle, departure and arrival times shall be based on air  travel time. Departure shall not be earlier than that which would allow the District personnel to  arrive within a reasonable amount of time to attend the first scheduled event of the conference,  seminar, etc.; in turn, the same reasonable time period shall apply to departure from the event    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.4  Effective Date:    Subject:  Training & Travel Supersedes:  April 27, 2015  Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 74 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.4 – Travel & Training    when returning and shall allow District personnel to return at the earliest reasonable time  possible. Reasonable amount of time shall be determined in one‐half day increments, subject to  General Manager or designee’s approval, i.e.:     i) If the conference begins at 9:00 a.m., Tuesday in San Francisco, the employee may leave  Costa Mesa Monday evening after the work day.     ii) If the conference begins at Noon Tuesday in San Francisco, the District personnel may  depart from Costa Mesa (or home) early Tuesday morning.     iii) If the first scheduled event begins at 5:00 p.m. on Tuesday in San Francisco, District  personnel may depart from Costa Mesa late Tuesday morning or early Tuesday afternoon.     d) Departures and subsequent arrival practices will be contingent upon flight schedules and fare  discounts.     e) If District personnel wish to deviate from the reasonable arrival or departure time period for  personal reasons or if alternative transportation is involved, any excess time (that which is  above the time required to fly) shall be charged as vacation leave time and will require General  Manager approval in advance. This practice shall apply to District personnel driving personal  vehicles. Permission to drive shall not be construed to mean “on District time”. Any additional  expenses, including meal and lodging costs, resulting from excess travel time will be at the  individual’s own expense.       f) Use of a private car (if authorized in advance) will be reimbursed at approved rates in effect at  the time of travel. A copy of the employee’s proof of automobile insurance must remain on file  with the District. In cases where more than one person is attending the same event, they will be  strongly encouraged to travel together and mileage reimbursement would be for one vehicle  only. In instances where this is not possible, advance approval by the District will be necessary.  Mileage reimbursement will be based on actual miles driven, from the District office. The  maximum paid for transportation to areas outside Southern California shall not exceed the  equivalent cost of “coach fare” airline transportation plus the cost of other necessary ground  transportation at the destination.     g) Payment for travel reservations should be made far enough in advance (generally 14 to 21 days)  to take advantage of discounts. Staff is required to make their own travel arrangements, but are  encouraged to use the local travel agencies or the internet (depending upon which is least  expensive) to make travel arrangements.     h) Car Rentals. When traveling, the use of rental cars is discouraged. Airport shuttle service, buses,    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.4  Effective Date:    Subject:  Training & Travel Supersedes:  April 27, 2015  Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 75 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.4 – Travel & Training    or taxis should be utilized between airports and hotels or meeting locations if within 30 miles.  Staff should check availability and cost, and make their own car rental arrangements. When  renting a car, insurance and other extras should not be requested. Before returning the car, the  District personnel are to make sure the car is returned with the same amount of gas as when  rented, usually a full tank. The District personnel may then claim reimbursement for the gas  with the proper receipt.     i) Lodging. Receipts for lodging must be submitted to obtain reimbursement. Lodging  reimbursement may be requested when traveling outside of Orange County or when attendance  at events is for two or more consecutive days. Lodging reimbursement for the night prior to the  beginning of an event may be allowed only if time and/or travel schedules prohibit travel at  reasonable hours on the first day of a conference. Generally, reimbursement would be allowed  if the event begins before 9:00 a.m. (and is outside of Orange County) or is out of the state.  Note: No lodging decisions should be made based on where an employee’s residence is located  (i.e. an employee who commutes 50 miles to work each day should be held to the same  standard for lodging purposes that would be applied to an individual who commutes five miles  to work). No lodging reimbursement will be allowed for the night following the event, except  under circumstances beyond the control of the District personnel (i.e. flight canceled). \    j) Lodging reimbursement will not be approved for travel within Orange County regardless of the  length of the event. Note: This applies to all events attended by any District Official or District  Staff, since it is inappropriate to use District funds for unnecessary and frivolous purposes. An  exception will be made if on site lodging is a requirement of the event and it is approved in  advance by the Board of Directors, or if the event is structured to go later into the evening than  a normal conference (typically past 8:00 p.m.).     k) Lodging shall be obtained at the most economical rate available for good quality. Lavish or  oversized accommodations are not justified. Conference headquarters hotels are encouraged,  when not unnecessarily expensive. Reservations made through the convention and/or housing  bureaus (usually offered through conference literature) are encouraged. If the convention or  housing bureaus are not used, and if more than one place of lodging is available, the prevailing  rate for a single occupancy room will be allowed. In the absence of group or special rates,  District personnel should request a “government rate” discount.     l) Advance payment may be made by check requisition or the District’s credit card. Check  requisition forms may request the check being mailed to the lodging provider. For all travel  advances paid either directly to the individual or a third‐party, a supporting schedule detailing  the type of expenditures being advanced must be attached to the check requisition. This will  allow the Accounting Department to determine if the expenditures requested for advance are  eligible for reimbursement prior to those costs being incurred. Receipts are to be kept and  attached to the employee’s travel form and submitted to Accounting immediately after the    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.4  Effective Date:    Subject:  Training & Travel Supersedes:  April 27, 2015  Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 76 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.4 – Travel & Training    conclusion of the event.     m) Meals.  The meal allowance is $65.00 per day including taxes and tips. All meal reimbursements  will be completed after an itemized receipt is submitted to Accounting. In instances where  District personnel will be purchasing less than a full day of meals (i.e., less than three meals per  day), the per diem, including tax and no more than 20 percent tip , will be on a per meal basis as  follows:     i) breakfast $13.00     ii) lunch $17.00     iii) dinner $35.00     n) Reimbursement for an evening meal on the night prior to the beginning of an event may be  allowed if the event begins at 9:00 a.m. or earlier the following day and the amount of time  required to travel to the location does not provide for dinner at a regular hour. Per Diem may  not be claimed for meals which are already included in the conference registration fee. Any  claiming of per diem for meals that have been provided or paid for by other parties shall be  considered inappropriate and subject to disciplinary action.     o) The per diem meal breakdown summarized above will be adhered to in all instances, examples  are as follows:     i) If breakfast and lunch are included with a conference an individual may claim a maximum of  $35.00 for dinner – not the $65.00 daily allowance.     ii) An employee will not be reimbursed per diem amounts if alternate meals are purchased  when meals have been included with the conference (i.e. an employee decides to skip the  lunch banquet and eat at a nearby restaurant ‐ an individual may elect to eat elsewhere, but  at the employee’s expense).     iii) All receipts must be kept and submitted when seeking reimbursement for meals purchased  for individuals other than the claimant and shall indicate the date, participating parties and  purpose of the meeting.     iv) The employee, who picks up the check for a group of employees, will not be reimbursed for  more than a single per diem.     p) The following are examples of how per diem may be claimed:     Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.4  Effective Date:    Subject:  Training & Travel Supersedes:  April 27, 2015  Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 77 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.4 – Travel & Training      i) Per diem for breakfast may be claimed if District personnel are in travel status prior to 7:00  a.m. and breakfast is not provided;     ii) Per Diem for lunch may be claimed if District personnel are attending an out‐of‐town  conference through the lunch hour, and lunch is not provided.     iii) Commuter courses (i.e. travel within Orange County) meals will be reimbursed to a  maximum of $8.00 for each employee.     iv) Per Diem for dinner may be claimed if District personnel are required to stay overnight, and  dinner is not provided.     q) Unauthorized Expenses.  Items of a personal nature are not reimbursable including: alcoholic  beverages, movies, entertainment, premium television services, snacks, dry‐cleaning, spas,  gyms, barber, magazines, shoeshine, travel insurance, supplemental insurance on rental cars,  toiletries, loss of tickets, fines or traffic violations, excess baggage, lecture tapes or books, the  incremental cost for spouse or guest accommodations or other items of a personal nature.  Business calls to the District work sites will be reimbursed in full. Telephone, FAX and e‐mail  charges will be allowed for official calls, including Internet access.     i) If unauthorized expenses have been paid by the District (i.e., via District credit card or petty  cash), the individual will be responsible for immediate reimbursement to the District by  personal check (or a payroll deduction if necessary).     r) Out of Pocket Expenses.  All conference and meeting attendance must be authorized by the  General Manager. Requests should be made far enough in advance to take advantage of all  available discounts and to take into consideration normal processing requirements. A Check  Requisition form made out to the sponsor with the proper supporting registration forms should  be forwarded to Accounting for payment and mailing. Registration must be included on a  regular warrant register and will not be processed on a “pre‐issued manual” basis. If registration  is paid upon arrival at said conference by the District personnel, an original receipt must be  submitted for reimbursement and in some instances a copy of the employee’s cancelled check  may be requested to support the amount claimed.     s) Reimbursement and Advance Payment Procedures.  The Monthly Mileage & Expenses Report  form is used to request reimbursement for one day commuter activities such as: seminars,  professional association lunch meetings, mileage, etc. Mileage amounts are reimbursed on an  actual miles traveled basis, while other expenditures (i.e. the cost of a lunch meeting) are  reimbursed on an actual out‐of‐pocket basis. Monthly Mileage & Expense Report must be  submitted within 10 days after the end of the month, with all original receipts attached.     Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.4  Effective Date:    Subject:  Training & Travel Supersedes:  April 27, 2015  Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 78 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.4 – Travel & Training      i) It is the policy of the District that the standard forms provided by the District be used to  document travel and business expenses and in support of request for reimbursement. All  expenses must be listed on a single form. Original receipts (not photo copies) are required  and must be submitted with all expense reports. It is the responsibility of the individual  incurring the expense to see that documentation for business and travel expenses is  complete and submitted in a timely and accurate manner.    2) Persons with delinquent expense reports (a report not filed within 10 days of the trip return  date) will not be allowed to obtain a future travel advance until their delinquent expense  reports are filed.     t) Exceptions.  It is the District’s desire to generally adhere to these policies. Nevertheless, there  may be occasions when District personnel are unable to comply with them. It is the  responsibility of the individual to prepare a written, signed statement as to why an exception/s  should be approved. The District is under no obligation to provide reimbursement without  original receipts. The General Manager or designee may approve of exceptions to these policies.  There may also be instances where the General Manager determines it to be in the best interest  of the District, primarily due to budgetary constraints to limit the amount of meal per diem or  require the sharing of lodging accommodations at conferences. In these situations the individual  cannot be required to attend.     u) Expense Reimbursement.  Employees will be reimbursed for their out‐of‐pocket expenses  incurred while conducting official District business. District employees who use their private  vehicle while conducting District business will be reimbursed at the rate described in CMSD  Operations Code section 3.01.030. All other expenses not related to conferences, meetings  and/or use of a private vehicle will be reimbursed by means of the petty cash fund. Original  receipts are required for all expenses including meals.     i) An employee must sign his/her expense claim and obtain General Manager approval to be  reimbursed for expenses. All claims for expenses must be submitted within 10 days after the  end of the calendar month in which expenses were incurred. Expenses totaling $100.00 or  less shall be reimbursed from the District petty cash fund. Expenditures totaling more than  $100.00 shall be reimbursed by means of a District warrant.        Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.5  Effective Date:    Subject:  Electronic Resources  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 79 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.5 – Electronic Resources       1. Purpose. The District makes every effort to provide its employees with technology‐based resources  in order to conduct official business more effectively. In this regard, the District has installed  personal computers, local area networks (LANs), electronic mail (e‐mail), cell phones and access to  the Internet. The purpose of the District’s Electronic Resources Policy and Procedures is to establish  uniform guidelines for computer and cell phone usage including the use of Internet and e‐mail  applications.     2. Policy. District computers, fax machines, and internet licenses are provided for District business and  are not to be used for personal gain, private purposes (except as described in subsection 6), or to  support or advocate non‐District –related business or purposes. All data and electronic messages,  including information accessed via the Internet and sent or received through electronic mail (e‐mail)  systems, are the properties of the District. All records whether paper or electronic, may be subject  to the disclosure requirements of the California Public Records Act and are not considered private.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, e‐mail should only be used for the transmission of information and  should not be used for preserving information for future reference. Information to be retained may  be stored electronically on the system/network and/or may be converted to a hard copy and  archived in a District physical file cabinet.     a. There is no expectation of personal privacy in any use of District computer systems and  software, including e‐mail and Internet usage. The District may, at any time, review the  contents of all records, data and communication transmitted, received and stored by its  electronic systems. Any indication of a violation of this policy is subject to management  review. This review may include accessing and disclosing all electronic documents,  information and messages including e‐mail and Internet records.     b. The District purchases, owns and administers the necessary software and licenses and cell  phones to provide access to e‐mail and Internet services and real time communications in  the office, in the field and for emergency communications. Users may not rent, copy or loan  District software or its documentation, nor provide alternative software to access the  system. Users may be subject to discipline for any damages caused by negligence, and  unauthorized software or viruses they introduce in the system.     c. The District is not responsible for items originating from the Internet and reserves the right  to restrict employee access to the Internet or to certain Internet content.     Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.5  Effective Date:    Subject:  Electronic Resources  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 80 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.5 – Electronic Resources         d. Examples of Prohibited Uses:    i. Using the Internet to view, obtain or disseminate any sexually oriented material,  images or messages.     ii. Using the Internet and/or e‐mail systems to send or distribute disruptive, offensive,  abusive, threatening, slanderous, racial or sexually harassing materials.    iii. Using District computer systems for private purposes, personal gain, solicitation of  commercial ventures, religious or political causes, chain letters, or other non‐job‐ related purposes (except as described in this policy).     iv. Downloading or installation of software that has not been approved by the District  and scanned for viruses.     v. Sending unencrypted confidential documents via the Internet.     vi. Any other use that may compromise the integrity of the District and its business in  any way.     e. E‐mail should not be used for sensitive attorney‐client communications.     f. A good rule of thumb when using the computer and e‐mail is “never put anything in an e‐ mail that you would not want to see on the front page of the newspaper.”     g. To promote employee computer and Internet proficiency and as an employee benefit,  certain employee personal use is allowed. This use is only permitted during employee  personal time. Examples include educational enhancement and personal communications,  which conform to the above prohibited uses. Personal use is secondary, and should not (i)  interfere with the agency’s operation of Electronic Communications Resources, (ii) interfere  with the user’s employment or other obligations to the District, or (iii) burden the District  with noticeable incremental costs.       Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.5  Effective Date:    Subject:  Electronic Resources  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 81 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.5 – Electronic Resources       h. The acquisition of personal computer hardware and software shall follow the normal  budgetary and purchasing procedures, ensuring budget authorization is in place. Requests  for acquiring hardware and software shall be recommended to the General Manager or  designee for evaluation and recommendation.     3. Equipment Authorization & Maintenance.  The authorized Management Information Systems (MIS)  person (in‐house or agreement/contract) shall assist in evaluating District functional needs and  recommend options if appropriate.     a. MIS shall maintain an on‐site office automation library of proven and reliable software and  hardware requiring minimum technical support that maintains a user‐friendly concept, is  easy to use and enhances District productivity.    b. MIS shall maintain an on‐site inventory control of all workstation hardware and software.     c. MIS shall provide on‐site training and consulting advice on approved software and make  recommendations as appropriate.     d. MIS shall maintain the District automation system including all personal computer  workstations and client server network for the purpose of retrieving data files, sharing  licensed applications and nightly data backup.     e. MIS shall periodically review the District automation system for adherence to operating  standards and implement approved upgrades.     f. MIS shall backup District databases daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly and annually for  archival and retrieval purposes.     g. Security. The General Manager, or designee, and MIS (in‐house or agreement/contract)  must approve dial‐in access from home systems and businesses to District systems in  advance for valid business needs. All computer systems users are responsible for data  residing on their systems.     4. Procedures.     Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.5  Effective Date:    Subject:  Electronic Resources  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 82 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.5 – Electronic Resources         a. Passwords. Users dealing in confidential matters will define their own confidential  password. Users should be aware that this does not imply that the system may be used for  personal communication or that e‐mail is the property of the user.     i. To ensure the security of the e‐mail system, the system will prompt the user to  routinely change their password. Should the user forget their password, and  attempt to input a password they are not sure of, the system may lock them out  after three failed attempts.     b. Internet and E‐mail Access.  Access to the Internet and e‐mail is restricted to those  employees who have been provided the necessary software and hardware and who have  been authorized by the District to access e‐mail and the Internet. The District may deny or  restrict Internet and/or e‐mail access to any employee at any time.     i. When using e‐mail and the Internet, employees are cautioned to remember they  represent the District. Employees may not speak for the District unless they are  authorized to do so.    ii. E‐mail and Internet messages can be forwarded without the express permission of  the original author. Users must use caution in the transmission and dissemination of  messages outside the District and must comply with all State and Federal laws, rules  and regulations and District policy.     iii. Electronic Document, Software and Mail Storage.  Electronic mail is backed‐up on a  regular basis. It is synchronized with the server on every start‐up and shut‐down.  The District back‐up procedures allow the District to restore current software,  documents and electronic mail in the event of a system failure.     iv. Electronic mail is not intended to be a permanent storage medium. Electronic in‐ boxes and out‐boxes should be archived or purged on a regular basis. The District  may, in its discretion, purge long‐term mail on an automatic basis.       Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.5  Effective Date:    Subject:  Electronic Resources  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 83 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.5 – Electronic Resources       v. To save critical electronic mail as a permanent record, employees should print out a  hard copy for permanent filing or save the file on the “C” drive of the desktop or  laptop computer assigned to them.     c. Information Block.  E‐mail sent outside the District should include an information block at  the end of all transmitted messages. The block should include the sender’s name, title,  company name, direct telephone number, FAX number and e‐mail address.     5. Social Media Use.     a. Purpose.  The policy outlines the protocol and procedures for use of social media to  publicize official District services and events. In addition, this policy addresses the  responsibilities of individual employees and District officials with regard to social media and  the use of District resources (time/equipment), as well as responsibilities related to the  public records and open meeting laws.    b. Definitions.      i. Social   Media various   forms   of   discussions   and   information‐ sharing,  including   social  networks,  blogs,  video  sharing,  podcasts,  wikis, message boards, and  online forums. Technologies include: picture‐sharing, wall‐ postings, fan pages, e‐ mail, instant messaging and music‐sharing. Examples of social media applications  include, but are not limited to, Google, and Yahoo Groups, (reference, social  networking), Wikipedia (reference), Myspace (social networking), Facebook (social  networking), YouTube ( social networking and video sharing), Flickr, (photo sharing),  Twitter (social networking and microblogging), LinkedIn (business networking), and  news media comment sharing/blogging.    ii. Social Networking the practice of expanding business  and/or social contacts by  making connections through web‐based applications. This policy focuses on social  networking as it relates to the Internet to promote such connections for official  District business and for employees, elected and appointed officials who are using  this medium in the conduct of official District business.      Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.5  Effective Date:    Subject:  Electronic Resources  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 84 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.5 – Electronic Resources       c. Policy.  All official District social media sites will be administered by the General Manager or  his designee. These social media sites shall be used for the limited purpose of informing the  public about District business, services and events. Individual departments may not have  their own pages/sites. Individual departments wishing to add content to official District  social media sites may submit a request to the General Manager. The Districts web site,  www.cmsdca.gov will remain the official location for content regarding District business,  services and events. Whenever possible, links within social media formats should direct  users back to the District web site for more information, forms, documents or online  services necessary to conduct business with the Costa Mesa Sanitary District.    i. District employees and appointed and elected officials shall not disclose information  about confidential District business on either the District’s social media sites or  personal social media sites. In addition, all use of social media sites by elected and  appointed officials shall be in compliance with California’s open meeting laws.  Employees and elected or appointed officials’ posts are a reflection of their own  views and not necessarily those of the District.    ii. The District’s social media sites shall be used exclusively for District’s messages and  speech.  Public comments and public posting functions shall be turned off.  The  public is not permitted to post comments on District’s social media sites.  In  operating social media sites, the District does not intend to open any type of  designated or limited public forum.  Rather, the District intends its social media sites  to be non‐public forums for the dissemination of District’s speech to the public.   District’s social media sites shall be reserved exclusively for content regarding  District’s business.  There shall be no campaigning or political speech.    d. Posting/ Commenting Guidelines.   All postings made by the District to social media sites will  contain information and content that has already been published or broadcast in an official  manner or is otherwise not deemed confidential. The District will not comment on other  social media member’s sites. All official social media postings by the District will be done  solely on the District’s social media sites.      Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.5  Effective Date:    Subject:  Electronic Resources  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 85 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.5 – Electronic Resources       i. The District reserves the right to remove content that is deemed in violation of this  policy or any applicable law. The District will only post photos for which it has  copyright or owner’s permission to use.    ii. Chat functions in any social media sites will not be used.    iii. Links to all social media networks to which the District belongs will be listed on the  District’s official website. Interested parties wishing to interact with these sites will  be directed to visit the District’s web site for more information on how to  participate.    iv. The District reserves the right to temporarily or permanently suspend access to  official District social media at any time.    v. Procedures.  The District will refer users to the District’s official web site for  information, forms, documents, or online services necessary to conduct business  with the Costa Mesa Sanitary District.    vi. The District may invite others to participate in its social media sites. Such  invitations   will  be  based  upon  the  best  interests  of  the  District  as determined by the  General Manager or designee.    e. Responsibilities.  It is the responsibility of employees, and appointed and elected officials to  understand the procedures as outlined in this policy.    i. Employees who are not designated by the General Manager to access social media  sites for official business are prohibited from accessing social media sites utilizing  the District computing equipment and/ or the District’s web access. While at work,  employees who are not granted access via District systems and computing  equipment may use personal computing devices and personal web accounts to  access social media sites only during non‐working hours such as lunch periods and  breaks.        Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.5  Effective Date:    Subject:  Electronic Resources  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 86 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.5 – Electronic Resources       ii. The General Manager will designate a District staff person to chair the Website  Committee that will review website and social media formats, contents, and  standards. The committee will consist of management and non‐ management staff  and will meet every quarter (once every three months).    i.iii. The General Manager will determine if a request is appropriate and adheres to the  guidelines of this policy.    ii.iv. All content posted on official District social media sites must comply with District  web standards. Employee or District confidentiality shall be maintained in  accordance with all applicable laws and District policies. If a question arises  regarding the use or posting of confidential information on a social media site, the  matter shall be referred to the General Manager for review. The information in  question shall not be posted, or if already posted, shall be removed until an opinion  is rendered by General Manager.    iii.v. All social media based services to be developed, designed, managed by or  purchased from any third party source for use requires appropriate budget  authority and approval from the Board of Directors.    f. District Web Page.     i. Policy.  It is District policy to control the content and accuracy of the information  provided on the public District web page. All information will be directed to the  District web manager. All information posted on the District website must be  consistent with the District’s mission and public interest.     ii. Procedure.  Any District Board Director, official or employee may request postings  to the District Web page through the General Manager or designee. Postings must  be non‐political in nature. The General Manager who shall approve, modify, or deny  the request. Postings shall be submitted in Word format as an e‐mail attachment  unless only a hard copy is available. In either case it is the submitter’s responsibility  to check the item for accuracy both prior to submission and after posting to the    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.5  Effective Date:    Subject:  Electronic Resources  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 87 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.5 – Electronic Resources       Web page to insure no inadvertent errors appear on the final document. The  submitter is to inspect the posted submission within 24 hours of posting.     1. The General Manager or designee shall submit the approved request to the  Management Information Services (MIS) contractor for inclusion on the web  page and, when necessary, suggest alternative solutions in support of the  needs.     2. The General Manager or designee shall also manage removal of postings  based on the information provided pertinent to duration or expiration date.      Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.6  Effective Date:    Subject:  Performance Evaluation  Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 88 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.6 – Performance Evaluation     1) See APPENDIX for Performance Evaluation Forms. 2) PURPOSE.  Full‐time and part‐time employees shall receive annual performance evaluations.  The  purpose of evaluating performance is to provide formal feedback to the employees through written  and oral communications and discussions.  a) Methods for improving employee performance are through interim verbal and written  communications, including performance improvement plans and performance evaluations.   b) Performance evaluation is an ongoing communicative relationship between supervisors and  employees that is intended to ensure job expectations and performance levels are discussed  and understood.     c) The performance evaluation is the tool that is used to document performance that occurred  during a given review period.  The performance evaluation is based on classification  responsibilities and measures how well the employee performed during the given review  period.    3) PROCEDURES.     a) Employee performance is evaluated in two areas: competencies and goal completion, using the  following ratings:      Superior 5  Above Average 4  Satisfactory 3  Below Average 2  Unsatisfactory 1    i) Competencies for All Employees include:    Policy/Rule Compliance  Upholds and adheres to District  policies and procedures (e.g.,  dress standards, Employee  Handbook, Operations Code,  Administrative Regulations, Safety  Program, Core Values)  Adaptability   Demonstrates composure and flexibility  when changes occur in the workplace and  while managing competing priorities.  Safety   Demonstrates and promotes  conduct that is supportive of a  Efficiency / Effectiveness        Provides high‐quality results within the least  amount of time possible and with the least    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.6  Effective Date:    Subject:  Performance Evaluation  Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 89 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.6 – Performance Evaluation     safe working environment. resources.                                                         Attendance/Dependability  Demonstrates punctuality and  follows through on assignments  and commitments.   Innovation /Initiative     Acts independently and identifies  improvements that support District goals.  Job Knowledge  Exhibits technical abilities through  performance and interactions with  others.  Career Development    Manages work to include learning  opportunities that enhance skill set of  current job.                                                   Customer Service  Provides support to others in a  positive and productive manner  that fosters relationships.  Cooperation and Attitude  Provides support and assistance to others in  a positive and professional manner to  promote a productive work environment.    ii) Competencies for Supervisors. Supervisors will be rated on the following additional  competencies:     Leadership  Upholds and exhibits Core Values in a confident and professional manner.  Exercises sound  judgment, innovation, tact and expertise.  Demonstrates ability to lead teams effectively and  positively; maintains beneficial relationships; and develops staff.  Productivity       Ability to coordinate team efforts that achieve ongoing, high quality and timely business  results.   Performance Management  Provides coaching, training and feedback to employees in a collaborative manner and on an  ongoing basis to promote career development and accomplish strategic objectives.                      Supervisor Skills    Ability to monitor, observe and direct the work of others in a manner that is supportive of  Core Values to achieve organizational objectives.                                           Public Service  Demonstrates management practices that are efficient, cost‐effective, transparent, and align  with the District’s mission.                                    (1) Specific examples are required in each category that is rated above or below  satisfactory.      (2) None of the information included in the evaluation should be a surprise to the  employee; it is a recap of performance‐related events that occurred throughout the  review period.      Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.6  Effective Date:    Subject:  Performance Evaluation  Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 90 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.6 – Performance Evaluation     iii) Goals.  Employees are also evaluated on goal performance.  Each employee must be  assigned three goals at the beginning of the evaluation period and will be rated on each at  the end of the review period using the same rating scale that is used for evaluating  competencies.      b) Supervisors may give special evaluations, also known as performance improvement plans, to  employees at any time, based on the needs of the District and the employees, which identify  corrective actions.  The  need  for  such  evaluations  shall  be  discussed  first  with  the General  Manager or designee.    c) After  rating  an  employee  on  the  evaluation  form and obtaining General Manager feedback,   the  supervisor will meet with the employee to review and discuss the evaluation and future  expectations.    d) The employee may provide written comments on the evaluation, if desired. A final copy of the  evaluation shall be given to the employee and the original shall be maintained in the employee’s  personnel file.           Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.7  Effective Date:    Subject:  Personnel Files, Reports & Records Supersedes:  N/A  Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 91 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.7 – Personnel Files, Reports & Records    1) OFFICIAL RECORDS. The District shall keep all official personnel records necessary for transactions,  reference and for making reports showing administrative actions. Such records include, but are not  limited to the following: records of employment history of each employee, classification plan,  performance evaluation records, compensation plan, files, books and correspondence.     2) CHANGE OF STATUS REPORT. Every appointment, transfer, promotion, change of salary rate and  other temporary or permanent changes in status of employees must be documented on forms  prescribed by the District. The General Manager must approve all personnel transactions.     3) PERSONNEL FILE.     a) Content of Personnel Files. The District will maintain a file on each employee which will contain  all records and documents pertinent to his/her employment status and history.     b) Access to Personnel Files. The confidential information in personnel files will not be revealed to  outside sources except as required by law, or with the written consent of the employee. The  District may reveal the following information regarding an employee or ex‐employee, in  response to outside inquiries:     i) Employee's name.     ii) Classification title and department.     iii) Status.    iv) Compensation.    v) Hire date and/or termination date.     vi) This information is a matter of public record and is available to the public. The employee,  his/her immediate supervisor and/or General Manager may inspect the employee’s  personnel file at any time during the normal working hours of the Personnel Office. Upon  request, the employee shall receive a copy of any materials in the personnel file. An  employee shall be furnished a copy of any statement written for inclusion in the employee's  personnel file concerning the employee's conduct or performance. An employee may  prepare material for insertion in his/her personnel file in response or rebuttal to any  derogatory material in that file.     vii) An employee's representative, with the written consent of the employee, may also review  that employee's file during normal working hours in the Personnel Office.       Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.7  Effective Date:    Subject:  Personnel Files, Reports & Records Supersedes:  N/A  Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 92 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.7 – Personnel Files, Reports & Records    4) NOTIFYING DISTRICT OF CHANGES IN PERSONAL INFORMATION.  Each employee is responsible for  promptly notifying the District of any changes in relevant personal information, including:     a) Mailing address     b) Telephone number     c) Persons to contact in emergency     d) Number and names of dependents           Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.8  Effective Date:   Subject:  Reasonable Accommodation Supersedes:  N/A  Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 93 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.8 – Reasonable Accommodation    1) POLICY.  The District provides employment‐related reasonable accommodations to qualified  individuals with disabilities within the meaning of the California Fair Employment and Housing Act  and the Americans with Disabilities Act.     2) PROCEDURE.     a) Request for Accommodation.  An employee who desires a reasonable accommodation in order  to perform essential job functions should make such a request in writing to the General  Manager or designee. The request must identify: a) the job‐related functions at issue; and b) the  desired accommodation(s).     b) Reasonable Documentation of Disability.  Following receipt of the request, the General  Manager, or designee, may require additional information, such as reasonable documentation  of the existence of a disability.     c) Fitness for Duty Examination.  The District may require an employee to undergo a fitness for  duty examination at the District’s expense to determine whether the employee can perform the  essential functions of the job with or without reasonable accommodation. The District may also  require that a District‐approved physician conduct the examination.     d) Interactive Process Discussion.  After receipt of reasonable documentation of disability and/or a  fitness for duty report, the District will arrange for a discussion, in person or via telephone  conference call, with the applicant or employee, and his or her representative(s), if any. The  purpose of the discussion is to work in good faith to fully consider all feasible potential  reasonable accommodations.     e) Case‐by‐Case Determination.  The District determines, in its sole discretion, whether reasonable  accommodation(s) can be made, and the type of accommodation(s) to provide. The District will  not provide accommodation(s) that would pose an undue hardship upon District finances or  operations, or that would endanger the health or safety of the employee or others. The District  will inform the employee of its decision as to reasonable accommodation(s) in writing.        Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.9  Effective Date:    Subject:  Standby Assignments Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 94 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.9 – Standby Assignments    2) PURPOSE. The purpose of this policy is to establish administrative and procedural guidelines and  ensure compliance with the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) regulations regarding the compensation  of classified (non‐exempt) employees who are required to perform duties during non‐scheduled,  non‐regular hours. This policy applies to all classified employees who are required to be on standby  and are called out to work in order to respond to emergencies during non‐regular work hours.    3) POLICY. The District will compensate employees who are required by the District to be on standby  or respond to a call for service, which is received after normal working hours within a required  response time.     4) DEFINITIONS.     a) FLSA Requirements – According to the FLSA, employees who “…are not required to remain on  their employer’s premises, but are merely required to leave word at their home or with  company officials where they may be reached, are not working …” However, if employees are  restricted and are effectively “engaged to wait” then compensation is required. Based on FLSA  regulations, “…the requirement that an employee not report to work while under the influence  of alcohol is a common requirement that does not trigger FLSA overtime.”     b) Standby Duty – Classified employees who are responsible for responding to emergency locations  that occur after regular normal working hours from Monday to Monday shall be considered on  standby duty if memorialized in a writing or e‐mail signed by the General Manager.     5) PROCEDURE.     a) Scheduling.    a) Special assignment (as determined by the employee supervisor or the General Manager)  may be given to classified employees in order to make them available for work during non‐ regularly scheduled hours.     b) Standby personnel may trade scheduled standby time with other employees only with prior  approval of their supervisor or the General Manager.    b) Responsibilities.      a) Standby personnel shall wear a cellular phone for District communication purposes during  the entire standby period.     b) While on standby duty, personnel shall immediately answer his/her cellular phone and  respond if necessary.     Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.9  Effective Date:    Subject:  Standby Assignments Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 95 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.9 – Standby Assignments    c) If standby personnel are required to respond to an incident the employee shall notify  his/her supervisor of their arrival at the location.    d) Standby personnel must not be under the influence of alcohol and/or be on prescription  and/or over the counter medication that would impair his/her ability to perform call out  duties. If the employee is taking prescription medication(s), he/she will provide a doctor’s  note to his/her supervisor that releases the employee to work while taking the prescription  medication.     e) Standby personnel must be located (while driving in District or private vehicle) within one‐ hour travel time distance of District boundaries while on standby duty. Such one‐hour  response time shall take into account the day of the week and time of day for gauging a  one‐hour response time.     c) Failure to Respond.     a) If contact cannot be made with an employee who is on standby status or if that employee  fails to perform the work required, that employee is ineligible for standby pay.         Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.10  Effective Date:    Subject:  Grievance Procedure Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 96 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.10 – Grievance Procedure    1) PURPOSE. The purpose of the Grievance Procedure is to:     a) Afford employees a systematic means of obtaining consideration of concerns or problems.     b) Provide that grievances are settled as near as possible to the point of origin.     c) Provide that appeals are conducted as informally as possible.     2) MATTERS SUBJECT TO GRIEVANCE. Any alleged violation of the rules, policies and procedures set  forth in this Employee Handbook, any alleged improper treatment of an employee, and any decision  affecting an employee's employment may be considered to be a matter subject to review through  the grievance procedure.     3) MATTERS NOT SUBJECT TO GRIEVANCE. Employees may initiate a grievance and at the first or  subsequent steps in the grievance procedure a decision may be made that the matter involved is not  subject to grievance. Such matters may include, but are not limited to, merit increases,  compensation, work methods, equipment, hours of work, services provided, staffing levels,  allocation to classifications, and changes in the content of employee performance evaluations,  verbal or written reprimands or counseling memos.    4) GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE.     a) Step One.  An attempt must be made to resolve all grievances on an informal basis between the  employee and the immediate supervisor. It is the responsibility of the employee to initiate this  process within seven calendar days of the date when the aggrieved action or incident became  known to the employee.     b) Step Two.  If the grievance is not satisfactorily resolved on an informal basis, the employee shall  submit the grievance in writing to the employee's immediate supervisor within 15 calendar days  after the informal decision of the immediate supervisor. The supervisor must deliver his/her  answer in writing to the employee within 15 calendar days after receiving the appeal.     c) Step Three. If the grievance is not satisfactorily resolved at the second step, the employee shall  present his/her appeal to his/her supervisor's immediate supervisor within 15 calendar days  after receipt of the written decision of his/her supervisor. The supervisor receiving the appeal  shall render a decision, in writing, and return it to the employee within 15 calendar days after  receiving the appeal.     d) Step Four. If the grievance is not satisfactorily resolved at the third step, the employee shall  submit the grievance in writing to the General Manager within 15 calendar days after the  decision of the employee’s immediate supervisor is received. The General Manager shall render    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.10  Effective Date:    Subject:  Grievance Procedure Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 97 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.10 – Grievance Procedure    a decision in writing to the employee within 20 calendar days after receiving the appeal.     5) CONDUCT OF GRIEVANCE PROCEDURE.     a) Time limits specified above may be extended to a definite date by mutual agreement of the  employee and the reviewer concerned.     b) Employee must be assured freedom from reprisal for using the grievance procedure.        Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  2.11  Effective Date:    Subject:  Leave Donation Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 98 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 2.11 – Leave Donation    1) PURPOSE. To provide employees the opportunity to voluntarily donate accrued sick leave to other  District employees who have exhausted their leave due to an unforeseen occurrence.    2) POLICY.  The District recognizes that employees may have a family emergency or a personal crisis  that causes a severe impact to them resulting in a need for additional time off in excess of their  available accrued leave time. To address this need the District offers full‐time employees who  have exhausted all of their eligible paid time off balances (vacation, sick, compensatory , float,   and executive leave) the option of receiving donated leave time from another employee.    3) ELIGIBILITY. Employees who donate leave time must be employed with the District for a minimum  of 1 year.    4) GUIDELINES. No District employee is permitted to coerce or otherwise pressure fellow employees  to donate sick leave. The District will investigate allegations of coercion and may return hours to  donors.    5) PROCEDURE.    a. The maximum amount of sick leave an employee can donate per year is 18 hours per fiscal  year.   b. Employees who donate time must have a minimum of 96 hours of accrued sick leave  balance remaining in their sick leave bank after donation.   c. Employees who are currently on an approved leave of absence cannot donate leave time.  d. Employees who wish to donate leave time to a co‐worker in need must complete a  “Donation of Leave Authorization Form.”  e. All forms are to be submitted to the Personnel Manager or Finance Manager.  f. Donated leave time will be applied at the next available pay period as determined by the  Finance Manager.    6) APPROVAL. Requests for donations of leave time must be approved by the General Manager.  If  the recipient employee has available leave time in their balance, this time will be used prior to  any donated leave time.       Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.1  Effective Date:    Subject:  Vehicle & Fleet Safety Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 99 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.1 – Vehicle & Fleet Safety    1) POLICY. This policy covers the use of privately owned vehicles (POV) for conducting official District  business and shall be applicable to all elected officials and employees of the District. This policy  establishes a written policy relative to the reimbursement procedures for privately‐owned vehicles  used for District business and clarifies the District’s responsibility for damage and/or liability for  private vehicles used on official District business.     2) PROCEDURE. When necessary during the course of an elected official’s or employee’s official duties,  the District shall provide reimbursement.     a) Elected officials or employees using their POV on official business must possess a valid California  driver’s license for the class of vehicle they will be operating.     b) District employees cannot be compelled to use their own vehicles for District business unless it  is a pre‐specified condition/requirement of employment.     c) Employees shall not be reimbursed for commuting to and from work, except that employees  who are required to attend scheduled meetings outside of normal working hours may be  reimbursed for mileage incurred.     d) The District shall reimburse District elected officials or employees the IRS mileage  reimbursement rate the IRS announces each year when District employees use their personal  vehicles for conveyance to conduct District business as set forth in CMSD Operations Code  3.01.090. The standard mileage rate is based on annual studies by the IRS of the fixed and  variable costs of operating an automobile (maintenance, insurance repairs, gas and oil, etc.).     e) Insurance. The individual employee shall insure his/her privately owned vehicles to be used on  official District business. The employee’s insurance coverage is deemed to be primary. It shall be  the District’s responsibility to ensure that no privately owned vehicle is operated on District  business without insurance coverage and a valid operator’s license required by regulation.  Additional coverage’s and limits of employee and District shall be as specified in the District’s  insurance coverage SDRMA currently provides.     i) District employees are encouraged to carpool whenever feasible.     ii) Clarification on District liability: The District shall be responsible to each employee only  when the employee is determined not to be negligent and the other party is uninsured.  Under such circumstances, the District shall be responsible to the elected official or  employee for the amount of the deductible for comprehensive and/or collision damages  suffered by the employee.       Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.1  Effective Date:    Subject:  Vehicle & Fleet Safety Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 100 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.1 – Vehicle & Fleet Safety    3) FLEET SAFETY.     a) Purpose.  The purpose of this fleet safety policy is to prevent vehicle accidents and to promote  safe driving practices while maintaining District vehicles and heavy equipment in proper  operating condition.     b) Scope.  This policy applies to all District full‐time and part‐time employees. In addition to the  provisions of this policy, all employees are required to comply with applicable Federal  Department of Transportation (DOT) and California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) and  local traffic laws, and the established Costa Mesa Sanitary District driving safety work rules, best  practices and procedures.     c) Policy.  This fleet safety policy serves as the uniform best practice standard governing the  privilege of operating District vehicles and/or heavy equipment within the scope of  employment. Failure to comply with this policy shall lead to disciplinary action up to and  including termination.     d) Responsibilities.       i) Operations Manager:  The Operations Manager General Manager or Designee  will have the  responsibility to implement the adopted fleet safety policy and overall fleet safety program  by:     (1) Supervisors and employees to endorse and comply with the adopted policy and  program components.     (2) Providing appropriate safety and financial resources.     (3) Providing support and interest in the fleet safety program.     ii) Supervisors will have the responsibility to:     (1) Provide training to employees so that they are fully qualified to drive and maintain fleet  vehicles and heavy equipment.     (2) Ensure the safe operation of fleet vehicles in compliance with the overall fleet safety  program requirements.     (3) Coordinate the delivery and pick up of District owned fleet vehicles and heavy  equipment to the repair shop for routine preventive maintenance.    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.1  Effective Date:    Subject:  Vehicle & Fleet Safety Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 101 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.1 – Vehicle & Fleet Safety      (4) Coordinate the delivery and pick up of District owned fleet vehicles and heavy  equipment to the repair shop after unsafe conditions and/or mechanical defects have  been reported by District employees.     (5) Enforce the established fleet safety policy’s driving work rules, procedures, policies and  best practices.     (6) Thoroughly investigate all vehicle accidents and make recommendations to avoid future  accidents.     (7) Demonstrate support and interest in the fleet safety program.     iii) Employees. District employees will have the responsibility to:     (1) Adhere to the directives of this fleet safety policy and overall fleet safety program.     (2) Participate in in‐service training and apply their education and training to the safe  operation of assigned vehicles and heavy equipment.     (3) Immediately report any change to the status of their driver’s license to their supervisor,  the General Manager or designee.     (4) Conduct required pre‐trip inspections and preventive maintenance on assigned vehicles  and heavy equipment.     (5) Thoroughly complete and submit to supervisor pre‐trip and post‐trip inspection form.     (6) Report unsafe conditions and/or mechanical defects to the supervisor.     (7) Report all accidents immediately to the supervisor and thoroughly complete the  District’s accident report.     (8) If the accident involves a private vehicle, contact the police department whether injuries  occurred or not.     (9) Immediately take pictures of all damaged property that occurred in the accident.     (10) Follow instructions in the “Accident Fact Kit”, which is supplied by the District, and  exchange information with individuals involved in the accidents along with witnesses.      Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.1  Effective Date:    Subject:  Vehicle & Fleet Safety Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 102 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.1 – Vehicle & Fleet Safety    (11) Maintain a valid California driver’s license, which includes passing the required physical  exam and a satisfactory driving record both on and off the job.     (12) Employees are required to obey all Federal DOT, California DMV, and City of Costa Mesa  traffic regulations.     (13) Seat belts and shoulder harnesses MUST BE WORN while operating or riding in District  owned commercial and fleet vehicles. Inoperative or missing seat belts and/or  harnesses shall immediately be reported to the supervisor. The vehicle or equipment  shall not be operated until the repairs have been made.     (14) Employees who are assigned a vehicle and/or piece of heavy equipment are responsible  for the daily inspection of the vehicle and/or heavy equipment and completion of the  required forms. If an employee is unfamiliar with the operation or maintenance of a  vehicle or piece of heavy equipment, it is his/her responsibility to request information  and instructions on the proper procedures from his/her supervisor.     4) USE OF DISTRICT VEHICLES. The operation of District owned or leased vehicles and/or heavy  equipment is a privilege/requirement, which may be withdrawn at any time at the sole discretion of  the General Manager. An employee must comply with the following fleet safety driving rules and  best practices in order to continue this granted privilege/meet the requirement to operate vehicles  and heavy equipment:     a) Maintain an approved and valid California driver’s license with the applicable classifications and  endorsements, if required, at all times. Any loss or restriction of driving privileges during the  employee’s incumbency must be immediately reported to their supervisor, the General  Manager or designee.     b) Employees who operate fleet automobiles, light trucks and medium trucks SHALL conduct a  visual pre‐trip inspection of the tires, brakes, headlights, taillights, directional lights, 4‐way  flashers, wipers, heater and defroster on the vehicle at each fueling.     c) Employees who operate commercial vehicles SHALL conduct and document the required “Pre‐ trip/Post‐trip Inspection” prior to and at the conclusion of operating on public roadways as  required by federal and state regulations.     d) Unless used during traffic control conditions, engines SHALL BE stopped and ignition keys  removed when parking or leaving District vehicles and/or heavy equipment, unless parked  within an enclosed garage.      Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.1  Effective Date:    Subject:  Vehicle & Fleet Safety Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 103 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.1 – Vehicle & Fleet Safety      i) Individuals not employed by the District are NOT PERMITTED as passengers in fleet vehicles  unless authorized by the Operations Manager General Manager or designee. If the  Operations Manager or General Manager, or designee, is not sure of an acceptable  deviation of the policy, they should consult with Risk Management/Human Resources  District Counsel to determine acceptable risk levels.     ii) While fueling fleet vehicles and/or heavy equipment:     (1) Smoking is PROHIBITED while fueling.     (2) Engines SHALL BE turned OFF during the fueling operation. Leaving the vehicle  unattended while fueling is PROHIBITED.     (3) Using an object to “lock the nozzle” on a fuel pump nozzle while fueling is PROHIBITED.     (4) Fuel leaks and/or spills (diesel fuel, and hydraulic oil) shall be immediately absorbed and  cleaned up by using materials from the District provided “spill kit”. Spills over one gallon  SHALL BE reported immediately to the supervisor.     iii) Report any fleet vehicle and heavy equipment mechanical problems immediately. NEVER  drive a fleet vehicle and/or operate heavy equipment that does not appear safe.     iv) Heavy equipment SHALL BE properly maintained and inspected prior to each use.     v) Employees SHALL BE properly trained and certified on specialty and heavy equipment prior  to its use.     vi) Employees ARE NOT ALLOWED to tamper, over‐ride or disconnect any manufacturer  installed safety features and devices.     vii) Vehicle interiors are to be kept clean and free of rubbish.     viii) Smoking in vehicles is NOT PERMITTED.     5) DRIVER ORIENTATION AND TRAINING. Orientation and training must supplement the employee’s  trial period to assure that all employees have the knowledge and skills necessary to perform the job  in the manner expected, as well as to review the District’s policies and practices with each  employee. The orientation and the type and amount of training that is needed will vary directly with  the complexity of the job assignments, and the knowledge and experience level of the employee.       Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.1  Effective Date:    Subject:  Vehicle & Fleet Safety Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 104 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.1 – Vehicle & Fleet Safety    a) The supervisor is responsible for orienting and training both new and current employees  regarding the proper use, maintenance and operation of District vehicles and heavy equipment.  The following components shall be thoroughly covered during the employee’s orientation/trial  period.     6) VEHICLE SAFETY RULES, POLICIES, PROCECURES AND PRACTICES.  Employee will be instructed  before using the vehicles and/or heavy equipment for the first time on the following:     a) Approved uses of District vehicles     b) Vehicle accident procedures     c) Maintenance repair reporting process, procedures and mandatory forms     d) Vehicle and/or heavy equipment field breakdown procedures     e) Proper storage and parking procedures     f) Fueling practices and mandatory forms     g) Drug Free Workplace Policy     h) Fleet safety driving rules and best practices     7) VEHICLE OPERATION (OFF ROAD).  Employees will be instructed on the proper use of vehicles  and/or heavy equipment off road and the following:     a) Proper use of the vehicle and/or heavy equipment’s controls, features and attachments     b) Procedures for operating vehicles or heavy equipment on the roadway     c) Required inspection techniques     d) Completing the mandatory pre‐trip inspection form     e) Proper use of safety features and equipment     f) Cargo loading, unloading, and tie‐down practices     g) Backing procedures and use of spotters       Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.1  Effective Date:    Subject:  Vehicle & Fleet Safety Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 105 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.1 – Vehicle & Fleet Safety    h) In addition, the District will provide ongoing in‐service training programs which address the  knowledge and skills necessary for all employees to perform in a satisfactory and safe manner.     8) VEHICLE AND HEAVY EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND CARE.  It is the responsibility of District  management to ensure that all District owned or leased vehicles and heavy equipment assigned to  their respective employees is in proper working condition at all times. The District shall ensure that  an orientation and training program is developed for vehicles and heavy equipment.     a) District management is accountable for assigned vehicles and heavy equipment. This  accountability includes instruction of employees in the proper operation and preventative  maintenance procedures and ensuring that routine vehicle inspections are performed on a pre‐ use basis and that inspection forms are completed and submitted in accordance with the  established procedure.     9) VEHICLE EMERGENCY BREAKDOWN PROCEDURE.  Employees are responsible for following the  breakdown procedures whenever a vehicle becomes disabled in a public roadway:     a) Get completely off the traveled roadway. Avoid curves, hills or places where the view may be  obstructed.     b) Shut down the vehicle.     c) Set the parking brake to prevent movement.     d) Turn on the 4‐way flashers. If reflective triangles are available, set them near the vehicle and at  approximately 100’ to warn approaching traffic.     e) Call for assistance (911, management, etc.)     f) Stay in and with the vehicle.     10) EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES. Supervisors and employees are required to maintain and  ensure that all commercial vehicles are carrying the following emergency equipment:     a) Reflective triangles;     b) Basic first aid kit;     c) Small multi‐purpose dry fire extinguisher; and the     d) Proof of Insurance and vehicle registration cards.   Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.2  Effective Date:    Subject:  Injury & Illness Prevention Program Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 106 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.2 – Injury & Illness Prevention Program    1) POLICY. It shall be the policy of the District that every employee is entitled to a safe and healthful  place in which to work. Every reasonable effort will be made in the interest of accident prevention,  fire protection and health preservation.     2) RESPONSIBILITIES.     a) General Manager.  The General Manager is responsible for ensuring the Injury & Illness  Prevention Program (IIPP) is implemented. Duties include, but are not limited to:     i) Ensuring all employees actively support the IIPP.     ii) Providing the funding necessary to maintain an effective and compliant safety program.     b) Managers & Supervisors.  Managers & Supervisors have the responsibility of providing a safe  place to work including facilities, equipment, standards and procedures, adequate supervision  and recognition for a job done properly. They are responsible for training all of their employees  to perform their jobs properly and safely. They teach, demonstrate, observe and enforce  compliance with established safety standards.     c) IIPP Administrator. The IIPP Administrator is General Manager, or designee, who has the  responsibility for the implementation, maintenance and update of the Program.     d) Employees.  Employees have the responsibility of performing their tasks properly and safely.  They are to assure themselves that they know how to do the job properly, and ask for additional  training or assistance when they feel there is a gap in their ability, knowledge, or training. They  should never undertake any task, job or operation unless they are able to perform it safely.     3) COMPLIANCE.     a) Management Responsibility.   Management is responsible for ensuring organizational safety  and health policies are clearly communicated and understood by employees. Managers and  supervisors are expected to enforce the rules fairly and uniformly.     b) Employee Responsibility.  All employees are responsible for using safe work practices, following  directives, policies and procedures, and for assisting in maintaining a safe work environment.     c) Performance Evaluations.  As part of manager and supervisor regular performance evaluations,  they are evaluated on what they have done to ensure a safe workplace for their respective  employees. They are also evaluated on their positive or negative loss results.       Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.2  Effective Date:    Subject:  Injury & Illness Prevention Program Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 107 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.2 – Injury & Illness Prevention Program    i) As part of employee regular performance reviews, they are evaluated on their compliance  with safe work practices.     d) Recognition.  Managers, supervisors and employees who make a significant contribution to the  maintenance of a safe workplace, as determined by their superiors, receive written  acknowledgment maintained in their personnel files.    e) Employee Training. Employees are trained and retrained on the correct safety and health  procedures.     f) Employee Correction. Employees who fail to follow safe work practices and/or procedures, or  who violate organizational rules or directives, are subject to disciplinary action, up to and  including termination in accordance with the organization's personnel‐related policies and  procedures.     i) Managers and supervisors correct safety violations in a manner considered appropriate by  organizational management.     4) COMMUNICATION.     a) Two‐Way Communication. Management recognizes open, two‐way communication between  management and staff on health and safety issues is essential to an injury‐free and productive  workplace.     b) The Organization's System of Communication. The following system of communication is  designed to facilitate a continuous flow of safety and health information between management  and staff in a readily understandable form.     i) An orientation program is given to all new employees and includes a review of the Injury &  Illness Prevention Program and a discussion of policy and procedures the employee is  expected to follow.     ii) The organization has safety meetings where safety is freely and openly discussed by all  present. Field tailgate safety meetings are held monthly. Office safety meetings are held  quarterly. All employees are expected to attend their respective meetings and are  encouraged to participate in discussion.     iii) From time to time, safety notifications may be sent via e‐mail to office employees. Copies of  such e‐mails would be distributed to employees who do not have computers.       Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.2  Effective Date:    Subject:  Injury & Illness Prevention Program Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 108 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.2 – Injury & Illness Prevention Program    iv) Other methods of communicating pertinent health and safety information are used as they  are identified.     c) Safety Suggestions and Hazard Reporting.  All employees are encouraged to inform their  supervisors or other management personnel of any matter which they perceive to be a  workplace hazard or a potential workplace hazard. They are also encouraged to report  suggestions for safety improvement.     i) This reporting can be done orally or preferably in writing. If done in writing, the notification  may be given directly to the supervisor, the IIPP Administrator or other management  personnel, or placed in a suggestion box.     ii) If an employee wishes to report anonymously, a hazard, safety suggestion or other safety  problem he or she can complete an Employee Report Form, and not indicate his/her name.     iii) No employee shall be retaliated against for reporting hazards or potential hazards, or for  making suggestions related to safety.     iv) Management reviews all suggestions and hazard reports.     v) If employees provide their names in regard to the notification, they shall be informed of  what is being done within five working days of receipt.     5) HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AND EVALUATION.  Inspection of the workplace is our primary tool used  to identify unsafe conditions and practices. While we encourage all employees to continuously  identify and correct hazards and poor safety practices, certain situations require formal evaluation  and documentation.     a) Safety Inspections. Internal safety inspections are conducted on a monthly basis for all shop and  maintenance facilities. Safety inspections are conducted for all office areas at least annually.  Hazards found are corrected on the spot or recommendations are submitted for future  corrections.     b) Additional Inspections. Inspections are also conducted in accordance with Cal‐OSHA  requirements:     i) Whenever new substances, processes, procedures or equipment present a new safety or  health hazard.     ii) Whenever management/supervision become aware of a new or previously unrecognized    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.2  Effective Date:    Subject:  Injury & Illness Prevention Program Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 109 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.2 – Injury & Illness Prevention Program    hazard, either independently or by receipt of information from an employee.     iii) Whenever it is appropriate to conduct an unannounced inspection.     6) CORRECTION OF HAZARDS. When a hazard exists it is corrected on a timely basis based on the  severity of the hazard. If imminent danger exists to any employees, management and supervision  remove these employees from the danger at once, and personnel who are provided with the  necessary safeguards correct the hazard.     7) TRAINING.     a) Orientation ‐ New Employees. The General Manager or designee conducts the initial orientation  on general safety within the first two days the new employee is on the job. All employees are  provided with a copy of the IIPP.     b) Initial On‐The‐Job Training. When an employee first starts to work, a manager/supervisor trains  the employee in all aspects of safety for the purpose of educating the new employee on the  hazards of the work environment and the required safety procedures to mitigate those hazards.     i) The manager/supervisor conducts this training and documents it by using the New  Employee Training Checklist. The manager/supervisor and the employee sign the Checklist  when the training is completed. The Checklist then becomes a permanent part of the  employee's personnel file.     ii) All new hires are given a copy of the organization's Injury & Illness Prevention Program and  those rules and regulations (Code of Safe Practices) applying their work environment. The  New Employee Training Checklist is filled out during the employee's initial on‐the‐job  training.     c) Specific Organization‐Wide Training:     i) Emergency Action Plan. This training includes what the employee is to do under specific  circumstances, such as fire, earthquake, medical emergency and bomb threat.     ii) First Aid, CPR and Blood borne Pathogen Training.  Designated employees receive first aid,  CPR and blood borne pathogen training in accordance with the American Red Cross and/or  American Heart Association requirements.     iii) Defensive Driver Training. All employees who may drive on organization business receive  defensive driver training not less than every three years. Driving on organization business  includes driving organization vehicles as well as personal vehicles.     Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.2  Effective Date:    Subject:  Injury & Illness Prevention Program Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 110 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.2 – Injury & Illness Prevention Program    iv) Ergonomics.  All employees receive ergonomic training for their specific jobs. At minimum,  each employee receives training on proper lifting techniques and, if necessary, computer  workstation design.     v) Retraining. Reasons for retraining include change of job assignment, change of operations or  materials, observation of poor work habits, or update of training methods. Managers and  supervisors perform retraining:     (1) When an existing employee changes job functions.     (2) On at least an annual basis as a refresher program.     (3) Such training includes general workplace safety, job‐specific hazards and/or hazardous  materials, as applicable.     d) Specialized Training.  Supervisors are trained in their responsibilities for the safety and health of  their employees. Such training includes both safety management and technical subjects.     i) Supervisors are trained in the hazards and risks faced by the employees under their  immediate direction.     ii) Managers, supervisors and the IIPP Administrator:    (1) Determine safety‐training needs.     (2) Implement new training programs.     (3) Evaluate the effectiveness of these programs.     (4) In addition, training is provided whenever:     (a) New substances, processes, procedures or equipment pose a new hazard and there  is a lack of skill or knowledge to deal with the situation.     (b) Management, supervision or the IIPP Administrator become aware of a previously  unrecognized hazard and there is a lack of skill or knowledge to deal with the  hazard.     8) RECORD KEEPING. In coordination with other CMSD management, the IIPP Administrator is  responsible for maintaining all documentation relating to the implementation of the IIPP:     Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.2  Effective Date:    Subject:  Injury & Illness Prevention Program Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 111 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.2 – Injury & Illness Prevention Program    a) For the purpose of displaying a tracking history of occupational safety and health programs and  activities, all documents are maintained for a minimum of one year plus the current year, unless  otherwise stated.     b) For example, at the end of each year, the prior year’s documents are removed from the files.  During the next year, current year documents are maintained along with the just‐past year’s  documents.    c) Specific records are maintained for each of the topics within the IIPP to include, but not be  limited to:     i) Employee recognition and correction     ii) Safety meetings and other safety communication     iii) Safety suggestions and hazard reporting     iv) Hazard identification and correction     v) Occupational injury & illness investigations     vi) Training     9) REPORTING ON‐THE‐JOB INJURIES. Employees shall report personal injuries sustained or injuries  suffered by other incapacitated employees immediately to their supervisor. The supervisor shall  ensure necessary medical treatment is provided by either referring the employee to the District’s  Company Nurse Program or calling the District’s Company Nurse on the employee’s behalf. The  Company Nurse will provide the employee with the necessary treatment options available to  him/her and provide instructions for any follow‐up care. The Supervisor will also conduct an  investigation of the injury and document such. Documentation shall be reported on a “Supervisor’s  Accident Investigation Report” and the injured employee shall complete an “Employee’s Claim for  Workers Compensation Benefits”, form DWC‐1. The supervisor shall submit the documents within  one working day of receipt of the completed DWC‐1 form from the employee, as required by law.     a) In the event of life periling injuries, or hospitalization of the employee, the General Manager, or  designee, shall be notified immediately by phone. The General Manager, or designee, shall  review and evaluate the events leading to an on‐the‐job injury for remedial action.     b) Whenever a supervisor is advised by an employee that a medical condition may be work related  in the employee’s opinion, the supervisor shall immediately advise the employee of the right to  file a worker’s compensation claim and provide the DWC‐1 form to the employee. The District    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.2  Effective Date:    Subject:  Injury & Illness Prevention Program Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 112 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.2 – Injury & Illness Prevention Program    shall investigate all claims for determination of whether the medical condition is work related,  as provided under worker’s compensation law.           Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.3  Effective Date:    Subject:  Heat Illness Prevention Program Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 113 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.3 – Heat Illness Prevention Program    1) SYMPTOMS OF HEAT ILLNESS.     a) Fainting (heat syncope) – a worker who is not accustomed to hot environments and who stands  still in the heat may faint.      b) Preventive/Response Measure.    i) Upon lying down in a cool place, the worker should soon recover. By moving around and  drinking plenty of water, the worker can prevent further fainting.     2) SYMPTOMS OF HEAT CRAMPS.     a) Heat cramps are painful spasms of the muscles that occur among those who sweat profusely in  heat, drink large quantities of water, but do not adequately replace the body's salt loss. The  drinking of large quantities of water tends to dilute the body's fluids, while the body continues  to lose salt. Shortly thereafter, the low salt level in the muscles causes painful cramps. The  affected muscles may be part of the arms, legs, or abdomen, but tired muscles (those used in  performing the work) are usually the ones most susceptible to cramps.     b) Preventive/Response Measure.    c) Drink electrolyte solutions such as Gatorade or plenty of water during the day and try eating  more fruits such as bananas to help the body hydrate during hot weather.     3) SYMPTOMS OF HEAT EXHAUSTION.      a) Heat exhaustion includes several symptoms, which may resemble the early signs of heat stroke.  Heat exhaustion is caused by the loss of large amounts of fluid by sweating, sometimes with  excessive loss of salt. A worker suffering from heat exhaustion still sweats but experiences  extreme weakness or fatigue, giddiness, nausea, or headache. In more serious cases, the victim  may vomit or lose consciousness. The skin is clammy and moist, the complexion is pale or  flushed, and the body temperature is normal or only slightly elevated.     b) Preventive/Response Measure.    i) The employee suffering these symptoms should be moved to a cool location such as shaded  area or air‐conditioned building. Have the worker lie down with his/her feet slightly  elevated. Loosen his/her clothing, apply cool, wet clothes or fan him/her. Have him/her  drink water or electrolyte drinks. Try to cool him/her down and have him/her checked by  medical personnel. Victims of heat exhaustion should avoid strenuous activity for at least a  day, and they should continue to drink water to replace lost body fluids.     Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.3  Effective Date:    Subject:  Heat Illness Prevention Program Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 114 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.3 – Heat Illness Prevention Program    4) SYMPTOMS OF HEAT STROKE.     a) Heat stroke is the most serious of health problems associated with working in hot environments.  It occurs when the body's temperature regulatory system fails and sweating becomes  inadequate. The body's only effective means of removing excess heat is compromised with little  warning to the worker that a crisis stage has been reached.     b) A heat stroke victim's skin is hot, usually dry, red or spotted. Body temperature is usually 105ºF  or higher, and the worker is mentally confused, delirious, perhaps in convulsions or unconscious.  Unless the worker receives quick and appropriate treatment, death can occur.     c) Preventive/Response Measure.     i) Any worker with signs or symptoms of heat stroke requires immediate hospitalization.  However, first aid should be immediately administered. This includes removing the worker  to a cool area, thoroughly soaking the clothing with water, and vigorously fanning the body  to increase cooling. Further treatment at a medical facility should be directed to the  continuation of the cooling process and the monitoring of complications, which often  accompany the heat stroke. Early recognition and treatment of heat stroke are the only  means of preventing permanent brain damage or death.     5) RECOGNIZING HEAT ILLNESS RISK FACTORS. As noted earlier, environmental risk factors for heat  illness include air temperature, relative humidity, radiant heat from the sun and other sources,  conductive heat sources such as the ground, air movement, workload severity and duration,  protective clothing and personal protective equipment worn by employees. Personal risk factors for  heat illness include age, degree of acclimatization, general health, water consumption, and use of  medications, caffeine, or alcohol, which can affect the body’s water retention or other physical  response to heat. The following are the responsibilities for every District employee to recognize heat  illness risk factors.     a) General Manager or Designee – Issuing Heat Stroke Alert as indicated in the Heat Illness Index  Chart, which is attached to this Employee Handbook hereto as Attachment “A”.     i) Ensuring employees who are working in hot environments take necessary precautions as  outlined in the Heat Conditions Table, which is attached to this Employee Handbook hereto  as Attachment “B”, as well as determining what activities can be performed during a danger  period.     b) Supervisors – Evaluating work conditions before sending employees to perform outdoor work in  hot conditions. Temperature above 80ºF, especially with heavy physical work activities, would  represent conditions where there is a risk of heat illness. Other factors, such as high humidity or    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.3  Effective Date:    Subject:  Heat Illness Prevention Program Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 115 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.3 – Heat Illness Prevention Program    work activities that restrict the body’s ability to cool itself, such as protective clothing, could  result in a risk of heat illness at lower temperatures. Supervisors must also:     i) Establish a schedule for work and rest periods during hot days.     ii) Go over with staff how to recognize signs and symptoms of heat illness and be prepared to  give first aid if necessary.    iii) Annual training of staff who work in high heat areas.     iv) Use the Heat Illness Index Chart to assess the environmental risk of heat illness, based on  temperature and relative humidity. Provision of water and shade should be implemented  whenever the Heat Index exceeds 80ºF.     v) Realize individual employees vary in their tolerance to heat stress conditions.     c) Employees – Employees must attend training on the environmental risk of heat illness and  follow the instructions given. They are also responsible for monitoring themselves for signs and  symptoms of heat illness as outlined in the Heat Conditions Table. Employees must also:     i) Pace the work, taking adequate rest periods in shade or cooler environment     ii) Keep shaded from direct heat where possible by wearing a hat and applying sunscreen.     iii) Drink plenty of water. In hot environments the body requires more water than it takes to  satisfy thirst. Drink before you are thirsty. Electrolyte drinks are encouraged but not  necessary, plain water works well.     6) ACCLIMATIZATION. Employees need time for their bodies to adjust to working in the heat. This  “acclimatization” is particularly important for employees returning to work after a prolonged  absence, recent illness, moving from a cool to a hot climate, or working during the beginning stages  of a heat wave.  For heavy work under hot conditions, a period of fourteen days of progressively  increasing work time, starting with about two hours work per day is required under this program.  The Wastewater Maintenance Superintendent will monitor his/her staff closely for signs and  symptoms of heat illness, particularly when they have not been working in the heat for the last few  days or when a heat wave occurs.     7) WATER.  Clean, fresh, and cool potable water shall be readily available and free of charge to  employees. Whenever environmental risk factors for heat illness exist, drinking water will be  provided in sufficient quantities to provide one quart per employee per hour for the entire shift (at    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.3  Effective Date:    Subject:  Heat Illness Prevention Program Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 116 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.3 – Heat Illness Prevention Program    least two gallons per employee for an eight‐hour shift). The Wastewater Maintenance  Superintendent is responsible to ensure that his/her staff has an adequate supply of drinking water  and that the water is provided as close to the employee working area as practicably possible.  Employees are encouraged to drink water frequently.    8) SHADE. A shaded area that provides complete shade for all the employees will be provided.   Employees may use this area when they are suffering from heat illness or believe they need a  recovery period to prevent heat illness. The shaded area shall be open to the air or ventilated and  cooled and access shall be permitted at all times. Canopies, umbrellas or other temporary structures  may be used to provide shade, provided they block direct sunlight. The Wastewater Maintenance  Superintendent is responsible to ensure that his/her staff has access to a shaded area.     9) RESPONDING TO HEAT ILLNESS. The following procedures must be followed if the supervisor  recognizes signs or symptoms of heat illness in his/her staff or an employee recognizes symptoms in  himself/herself:     a) Move to a shaded area or air‐conditioned building for a recovery period of at least five minutes.     b) Drink plenty of water.     c) If the condition appears to be severe or the employee does not recover, then emergency  medical care is needed. Emergency medical care shall be provided by the following method:     d) Thoroughly soaking the clothing with water, and vigorously fanning the body to increase cooling.     e) Call 911. Be ready to provide emergency response personnel with directions to work location     f) If necessary, transport employee to one of the following facilities to receive immediate medical  care:     i) Costa Mesa Fire Department, Station 1, 2803 Royal Palm Drive     ii) Costa Mesa Fire Department, Station 2, 800 Baker Street     iii) Costa Mesa Fire Department, Station 3, 1865 Park Avenue     iv) Costa Mesa Fire Department, Station 4, 2300 Placentia Avenue    v) Costa Mesa Fire Department, Station 5, 2450 Vanguard Way       Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.3  Effective Date:    Subject:  Heat Illness Prevention Program Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 117 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.3 – Heat Illness Prevention Program    vi) Costa Mesa Fire Department, Station 6, 3350 Sakioka Drive129   vii) Hoag Hospital, One Hoag Drive, Newport Beach     g) Regardless of the employee’s protest, no employee with any of the symptoms of possible  serious heat illness noted in this program should be sent home or left unattended without  medical assessment and authorization.     10) HIGH HEAT PROCEDURES.  The following procedures shall be followed when the temperature  exceeds 95 degrees.    a) An effective communication system shall be implemented so that employees may readily  contact their supervisor.  Effective communication systems can include communication orally,  through observation, or by electronic means.    b) Observation of employees of alertness and signs of heat illness.    c) Designation of one or more employees on each work site as the authorized employee to call for  emergency medical services.    d) Reminding employees more frequently throughout the work shift to drink plenty of water.    e) A pre‐shift meeting before the commencement of work to review high heat procedures,  encouraging employees to drink plenty of water and to remind employees to take cool down  rest periods when needed.    11) TRAINING. All employees who may work outdoors in conditions where there are environmental risk  factors for heat illness shall be provided training on the proper measures to protect themselves and  their colleagues. The training will include the following information:     a) Why it is important to prevent heat illness;     b) Procedures for acclimatization;     c) The need to drink water frequently;     d) The need to take breaks out of the heat;     e) How to recognize symptoms of heat illness;     f) How to contact emergency services and how to effectively report the work location to 911; and     g) The importance of choosing water instead of soda or other caffeinated beverages, and avoiding  alcoholic beverages altogether during high heat.       Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.3  Effective Date:    Subject:  Heat Illness Prevention Program Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 118 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.3 – Heat Illness Prevention Program    Attachment A    *Heat Index Chart from NOAA’s National Weather Service   Caution Heat fatigue may occur.  Normal summer working conditions should be observed. Extreme Caution:  Heat cramps or heat exhaustion likely to occur.  Maintenance Supervisor, with  Operations Manager’s approval, will implement adjusted schedules and procedures.  Danger  Heat exhaustion or heat cramps likely.  Heat Stroke may occur upon prolonged  exertion. Operations Manager will approve any employees who are requested to  continue working in such an environment.  Extreme Danger:  Heat stroke likely to occur working under these conditions.  General Manager or  his/her designee will issue Heat Stroke Alert requiring CMSD employees to be removed  from such an environment.      Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.3  Effective Date:    Subject:  Heat Illness Prevention Program Supersedes:    Approved by:   Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 119 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.3 – Heat Illness Prevention Program    Attachment B    Heat Conditions Table    Condition Signs/Symptoms First Aid  HEAT RASH Irritated skin Red or pink tiny dots or pimples  Place the person in a shade/cool  place and allow skin to dry. FAINTING Blurred vision Dizziness  Have the person lie down on  his/her back in a shaded area.  Increase water intake.  HEAT CRAMPS Painful muscle spasms Heavy sweating  Drink electrolyte solution such as  Gatorade.  Increase water intake  Rest in a shade/cool environment. HEAT EXHAUSTION Pale and clammy skin Possible fainting  Weakness, fatigue  Nausea  Vomiting  Dizziness  Blurred vision  Body temperature slightly elevated  Lie down in a cool environment with his/her feet slightly elevated.  Loosen his/her clothing.   Apply cool, wet cloths or fan  him/her.    Drink water or an electrolyte  solution like Gatorade.  Seek medical attention.  HEAT STROKE Cessation of sweating Skin hot and dry  Red face  High body temperature  Unconsciousness  Collapse  Convulsions  Confusion or erratic behavior  Life threatening condition  Remove the person to a  shade/cool environment.  Thoroughly soak the clothing with  water.   Vigorously fan the body to  increase cooling.  Dial 911                Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.4  Effective Date:    Subject:  Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 120 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.4 – Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband    1) PURPOSE. Costa Mesa Sanitary District recognizes that the use of alcohol and/or controlled  substances in the workplace is not conducive to safe working conditions. In order to promote a safe,  healthy and productive work environment for all employees, it is the objective of the District to have  a work force that is free from the influence of alcohol and controlled substances. The purpose of this  policy is to outline the goals and objectives of the Costa Mesa Sanitary District’s (District) drug and  alcohol testing program and provide guidance to supervisors and employees concerning their  responsibilities for carrying out the program. The Costa Mesa Sanitary District reserves the right to  amend this policy from time to time in order to comply with changes, amendments or  interpretations of Federal Regulations.     2) POLICY. The District has a vital interest in maintaining a safe, healthy, and efficient working  environment. Being under the influence of a drug or alcohol on the job poses serious safety and  health risks to the user and to all those who work with the user. The use, sale, purchase, transfer, or  possession of an illegal drug in the workplace, and being under the influence of alcohol poses  unacceptable risks for safe, healthy, and efficient operations.    a) The District has the right and obligation to maintain a safe, healthy, and efficient workplace for  all of its employees, and to protect the organization’s property, information, equipment,  operations and reputation, as well as protecting the public.     b) The District recognizes its obligations to the public for the provision of services that are free of  the influence of illegal drugs and alcohol, and will endeavor through this policy to provide drug‐ and alcohol‐free services.     c) The District further expresses its intent through this policy to comply with federal and state  rules, regulations or laws that relate to the maintenance of a workplace free from illegal drugs  and alcohol.     d) As a condition of employment, all employees are required to abide by the terms of this policy  and to notify District management of any criminal drug statute conviction for a violation  occurring in the workplace no later than five days after such conviction.     e) The District has a heightened interest in safety concerns with heavy equipment operators and  others who operate potentially dangerous equipment that justifies special provisions relating to  those employees.     3) DEFINITIONS.   a) Accident means an unintended happening or mishap where there is loss of human life  (regardless of fault), bodily injury or significant property damage.       Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.4  Effective Date:    Subject:  Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 121 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.4 – Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband    b) Adulterated Specimen means a specimen that has been altered, as evidenced by test results  showing either a substance that is not a normal constituent for that type of specimen or  showing an abnormal concentration of an endogenous substance.     c) Alcohol.  The intoxicating agent in beverage alcohol, ethyl alcohol or other low molecular weight  alcohol including methyl or isopropyl alcohol, including but not limited to beer, wine and  distilled spirits.     d) Alcohol Concentration means the alcohol in a volume of breath expressed in terms of grams of  alcohol per 210 liters of breath as indicated by an evidential breath test under this regulation.  For example, 0.02 means 0.02 grams of alcohol in 210 liters of expired deep lung air.     e) Alcohol Use means consumption of any beverage, mixture, or preparation, including any  medication containing ethyl alcohol. Since ingestion of a given amount of alcohol produces the  same alcohol concentration in an individual whether the alcohol comes from a mixed drink or  cough syrup, the Department of Transportation prohibits the use of any substance containing  alcohol, such as prescription or over‐the‐counter medication or liquor‐filled chocolates.  Prescription medications containing alcohol may have a greater impairing affect due to the  presence of other elements (e.g., antihistamines).    f) Breath Alcohol Technician (BAT) means a person trained to proficiency in the operation of the  Evidential Breath Testing (EBT) device that the technician is using in the alcohol testing  procedures. BATs are the only qualified personnel to administer the EBT tests.     g) Chain of Custody means the procedures to account for the integrity of each urine specimen by  tracking its handling and storage from point of collection to final disposition.     h) Collection Site means a place designated by the District where individuals present themselves  for the purpose of providing a specimen of either urine and/or breath.     i) Commercial Motor Vehicle means a motor vehicle, or combination of motor vehicles used in  commerce to transport passengers or property if the motor vehicle: (1) has a gross combination  weight rating of 26,001 or more pounds inclusive of a towed unit with a gross vehicle weight  rating of more than 10,000 pounds; or (2) has a gross vehicle weight rating of 26,001 or more  pounds; or (3) is designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including the driver; or (4) is of  any size and is used in the transportation of materials found to be hazardous for the purposes of  the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act and which require the motor vehicle to be  placarded under the Hazardous Materials Regulations.     j) Confirmation Test for alcohol testing means a second test, following a screening test with a    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.4  Effective Date:    Subject:  Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 122 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.4 – Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband    result of 0.02 or greater that provides quantitative data of alcohol concentration. For controlled  substances testing this means a second analytical procedure to identify the presence of a  specific drug or metabolite which is independent of the screen test and which uses a different  technique and chemical principle from that of the screen test in order to ensure reliability and  accuracy. (Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (CG/MS) is the only authorized confirmation  method of cocaine, marijuana, opiates, amphetamines, and phencyclidine.)     4) Contraband. Any article, the possession of which on District premises or while on District business,  causes an employee to be in violation of District Personnel Rules and Regulations or state and/or  federal law. Contraband includes illegal drugs, drug paraphernalia, lethal weapons, firearms,  explosives, incendiaries, and stolen property.     a) Controlled Substance (Drug) Test. A method of detecting and measuring the presence of  alcohol and other controlled substances, whether legal or illegal, in a person's body. A  controlled substance test may be either an initial test or confirmation test. An initial controlled  substance test is designed to identify specimens having concentrations of a particular class of  drug above a specified concentration level. It eliminates negative specimens from further  consideration.     i) Controlled substances will be tested under the Department of Health and Human Services  guidelines. The primary (initial or screening) controlled substance test thresholds for a  verified positive test result are those that are equal to or greater than:    (1) Amphetamines   (2) Amphetamine/Methamphetamine (1)   (3) 500 ng/ml   (4) MDMA (Methylenedioxymethamphetamine) 500 ng/ml   (5) Cocaine Metabolites 150 ng/ml   (6) Marijuana Metabolites 50 ng/ml   (7) Opiate Metabolites   (8) Codeine/Morphine (2) 2000 ng/ml   (9) 6‐Acetylmorphine 10 ng/ml   (10) Phencyclidine (PCP) 25 ng/ml   (11) A confirmation drug testing is a second analytical procedure to detect the presence of a  specific drug or its metabolite. The confirmation procedure is conducted independent of  the initial test and uses a different technique and chemical principle in order to confirm  reliability and accuracy. The confirmatory controlled substance test thresholds for a  verified positive test result are those that are equal to or greater than:   (12) Amphetamines   (13) Amphetamine 250 ng/ml   (14) Methamphetamine (3) 250 ng/ml     Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.4  Effective Date:    Subject:  Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 123 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.4 – Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband    (15) MDMA (Methylenedioxymethamphetamine) 250 ng/ml   (16) MDA (Methlenedioxyamphetamine) 250 ng/ml   (17) MDEA (Methlenedioxyethamphetamine) 250 ng/ml   (18) Cocaine Metabolite (Benzoylecgonine) 100 ng/ml   (19) Marijuana Metabolite   (20) (THCA: Delta‐9‐tetrahydrocannabinol‐9‐carboxylic acid) 15 ng/ml   (21) Opiate Metabolites   (22) 6‐Acetylmorphine 10 ng/ml   (23) Codeine 2000 ng/ml   (24) Morphine 2000 ng/ml   (25) Phencyclidine (PCP) 25 ng/ml80   (a) Methamphetamine is the target analyte   (b) Morphine is the target analyte   (c) Specimen must also contain amphetamine at a concentration greater than or equal  to100 ng/ml     b) Covered Employee means a person including a volunteer, applicant, or transferee, who  performs a safety‐sensitive function for the District.     c) Department of Transportation Guidelines means the controlled substance and alcohol testing  rules (49 CFR Part 199 (PHMSA ‐ Pipeline), Part 219 (FRA ‐ Railroad), Part 382 (FMCSA ‐  Commercial Motor Vehicle), 654 (FTA ‐ Mass Transit) and 14 CFR 61 (FAA ‐ Aviation) et. al.)  setting forth the procedures for controlled substance and alcohol testing (49 CFR Part 40) in all  the transportation industries.     d) Designated Employer Representative (DER) means an employee authorized by the employer to  take immediate action to remove employees from safety‐sensitive duties and to make required  decisions in testing. The DER also receives test results and other communications for the  employer, consistent with Department of Transportation Guidelines.     e) Dilute Specimen means a specimen with creatinine and specific gravity values that are lower  than expected for human urine.     f) District means Costa Mesa Sanitary District.     g) District Premises or District Facilities.  All property of District including, but not limited to the  offices, facilities and surrounding areas on District‐owned or ‐leased property, pump stations,  sewer line easement areas, parking lots, and storage areas. The term also includes District‐ owned or ‐leased vehicles and equipment wherever located.     h) District Time means any period of time in which the safety‐sensitive employee is actually    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.4  Effective Date:    Subject:  Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 124 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.4 – Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband    performing, ready to perform, or immediately available to perform any safety‐sensitive  functions.     i) Driver means any person who operates a commercial motor vehicle. This includes full time,  regularly employed drivers; casual, intermittent or occasional drivers; leased drivers and  independent, owner‐operator contractors who are either directly employed by or under lease to  an employer or who operate a commercial motor vehicle at the direction of or with the consent  of an employer. For the purposes of pre‐employment/pre‐duty testing only, the term driver  includes a person applying to an employer to drive a commercial motor vehicle.    j) Drug Testing. The scientific analysis of urine, blood, breath, saliva, hair, tissue, and other  specimens of the human body for the purpose of detecting a drug or alcohol.     k) Drug (Controlled Substance) Metabolite means the specific substance produced when the  human body metabolizes (changes) a given drug (controlled substance) as it passes through the  body and is excreted in urine.     l) Evidential Breath Testing Device (EBT) means the device to be used for breath alcohol testing.     m) HHS means the United States Department of Health and Human Services.     n) Illegal Drug.  Any drug which is not legally obtainable; any drug which is legally obtainable but  has not been legally obtained; any prescribed drug not legally obtained; any prescribed drug not  being used for the prescribed purpose; any over‐the‐counter drug being used at a dosage level  other than recommended by the manufacturer or being used for a purpose other than intended  by the manufacturer; and any drug being used for a purpose not in accordance with bona fide  medical therapy. Examples of illegal drugs are cannabis substances, such as marijuana and  hashish, cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, phencyclidine (PCP), and so‐called designer drugs  and look‐alike drugs.     o) Initial Specimen Validity Test means the first test used to determine if a urine specimen is  adulterated, diluted, substituted, or invalid.     p) Invalid Drug Test means the results reported by an HHS‐certified laboratory in accordance with  the criteria established by HHS Mandatory Guidelines when a positive, negative, adulterated, or  substituted result cannot be established for a specific drug or specimen validity test.     q) Laboratory means any United States laboratory certified by HHS under the National Laboratory  Certification Program as meeting the minimum standards of HHS Mandatory Guidelines for  Federal Workplace Drug Testing Programs; or, in the case of foreign laboratories, a laboratory    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.4  Effective Date:    Subject:  Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 125 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.4 – Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband    approved for participation by DOT under 49 CFR Part 40.     r) Legal Drug.  Any prescribed drug or over‐the‐counter drug that has been legally obtained and is  being used for the purpose for which prescribed or manufactured.     s) Limit of Detection (LOD) means the lowest concentration at which a measure can be identified,  but (for quantitative assays) the concentration cannot be accurately calculated.     t) Limit of Quantitation for quantitative assays, means the lowest concentration at which the  identity and concentration of the measured can be accurately established.    u) Medical Review Officer (MRO) means a licensed physician responsible for analyzing laboratory  results generated by an employer's controlled substance (drug) testing program. The MRO is  knowledgeable about substance abuse disorders and has appropriate medical training to  interpret and evaluate positive test results.    v) Negative Dilute Test Results means drug test results that are negative for the five drug/drug  metabolites but has a specific gravity value lower than expected for human urine.     w) Negative Test Results means for: (1) a drug test the result reported by an HHS‐ certified  laboratory to an MRO when a specimen contains no drug or the concentration of the drug is less  than the cutoff concentration level for the drug or drug class and the specimen is a valid  specimen; and (2) an alcohol test with an alcohol concentration of less than 0.02 BAC.     x) Non‐Negative Test Results means a test result found to be adulterated, substitute, invalid, or  positive for drug/drug metabolites.     y) Performing (Safety Sensitive Function) means a safety‐sensitive employee is considered to be  performing a safety sensitive function and includes any period in which the safety‐sensitive  employee is actually performing, ready to perform, or immediately available to perform such  functions.     z) Positive Test Results means for: (1) for a drug test means the result reported by an HHS‐ certified laboratory when a specimen contains a drug or drug metabolite equal to or greater  than the cutoff concentrations; and (2) an alcohol test with a confirmed alcohol concentration of  0.04 BAC or greater.     aa) Post‐Accident Alcohol and/or Controlled Substance Testing.  Conducted after accidents on  employees whose performance could have contributed to the accident. For drivers this is  determined by a citation for a moving traffic violation and for all fatal accidents even if the    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.4  Effective Date:    Subject:  Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 126 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.4 – Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband    driver is not cited for a moving traffic violation. See Accident.     bb) Pre‐Employment Controlled Substance Testing.  Conducted before applicants are hired or after  an offer to hire, but before actually performing safety‐sensitive functions for the first time. Also  required when employees transfer to a safety sensitive‐position.     cc) Prohibited Drugs (Controlled Substances) means Amphetamines, Cocaine, Marijuana, Opiates  or Phencyclidine.     dd) Prohibited Substances means and is synonymous to drug abuse and/or alcohol misuse or abuse.    ee) Random Alcohol and/or Controlled Substance Testing.  Conducted on a random unannounced  basis just before, during or just after performance of safety sensitive functions.     ff) Reasonable Belief.  A belief based on objective facts sufficient to lead a prudent person to  conclude that a particular employee is unable to satisfactorily perform his or her job duties due  to drug or alcohol impairment. Such inability to perform may include, but not be limited to,  decreases in the quality or quantity of the employee’s productivity, judgment, reasoning,  concentration and psychomotor control, and marked changes in behavior. Accidents, deviations  from safe working practices, and erratic conduct indicative of impairment are examples of  “reasonable belief” situations.     gg) Reasonable Suspicion Alcohol and/or Controlled Substance Testing.  Conducted when a trained  supervisor observes behavior or appearance that is characteristic of alcohol misuse or controlled  substance abuse.     hh) Reconfirmed means the result reported for a split specimen when the second laboratory is able  to corroborate the original result reported for the primary specimen.     ii) Refuse to Submit (To an Alcohol and/or Controlled Substance Test).  The following are  considered a refusal to test if the employee:     i) Fails to appear for any test (excluding pre‐employment) within a reasonable time, as  determined by the employer, after being directed to do so by the employer; or     ii) Fails to remain at the testing site until the testing process is complete; or     iii) Fails to provide a urine or breath specimen for any drug or alcohol test required by Part 40  or DOT agency regulations; or       Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.4  Effective Date:    Subject:  Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 127 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.4 – Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband    iv) In the case of a directly observed or monitored collection in a drug test, fails to permit the  observation or monitoring of your provision of a specimen; or     v) Fails to provide a sufficient amount of urine or breath when directed, and it has been  determined, through a required medical evaluation, that there was no adequate medical  explanation for the failure; or     vi) Fails or declines to take a second test the employer or collector has directed you to take; or     vii) Fails to undergo a medical examination or evaluation, as directed by the MRO as part of the  verification process, or as directed by the DER as part of the 'shy bladder' or 'shy lung'  procedures; or     viii) Fails to cooperate with any part of the testing process (e.g., refuse to empty pockets when  so directed by the collector, behave in a confrontational way that disrupts the collection  process); or     ix) If the MRO reports that there is verified adulterated or substituted test result; or     x) Failure or refusal to sign Step 2 of the alcohol testing form.     jj) Rehabilitation. The total process of restoring an employee to satisfactory work performance  through constructive confrontation, referral to the SAP and participation in SAP  recommendations such as education, treatment and/or support groups to resolve personal,  physical or emotional/mental problems which contributed to job problems.     kk) Rejected for Testing means the result reported by an HHS‐certified laboratory when no tests are  performed for a specimen because of a fatal flaw or a correctable flaw that is not corrected.    ll) Return‐to‐Duty and Follow‐Up Alcohol and/or Controlled Substance Testing.  Conducted when  an individual who has violated the prohibited alcohol or controlled substance conduct standards  returns to performing safety sensitive‐duties. Follow‐up tests are unannounced and at least 6  tests must be conducted in the first 12 months after an employee returns to duty. Follow‐up  testing may be extended for up to 60 months following return to duty upon the SAP  recommendation.     mm) Return‐to‐duty Agreement means a document agreed to and signed by the employer, safety‐ sensitive employee and the Substance Abuse Professional that outlines the terms and  conditions under which the safety‐sensitive employee may return to duty after having had a  verified positive controlled substance test result or an alcohol concentration of 0.04 or greater    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.4  Effective Date:    Subject:  Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 128 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.4 – Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband    on an alcohol test.     nn) Safety‐Sensitive Employee (Function and/or Position). An employee is considered to be  performing a safety‐sensitive function during any period in which that employee is actually  performing, ready to perform, or immediately available to perform any safety‐sensitive  functions.     oo) Screening (Initial) Test.  In alcohol testing, it means an analytical procedure to determine  whether a safety‐sensitive employee may have a prohibited concentration of alcohol in their  system. In controlled substance testing, it means an immunoassay screen to eliminate negative  urine specimens from further consideration.     pp) Split Specimen Collection means a collection in which the urine collected is divided into two  separate specimen bottles, the primary specimen (Bottle A) and the split specimen (Bottle B).     qq) Substance Abuse Professional (SAP) means a licensed physician (Medical Doctor or Doctor of  Osteopathy), or a licensed or certified psychologist, social worker (with knowledge of and  clinical experience in the diagnosis and treatment of drug and alcohol‐ related disorders, the  license alone does not authorize this), Certified Employee Assistance Professional (CEAP), or  addiction counselor certified by the National Association of Alcoholism and Drug Abuse  Counselors Certification Commission (NAADAC) with knowledge of and clinical experience in the  diagnosis and treatment of alcohol and controlled substances‐related disorders.     rr) Substituted Specimen means a specimen with creatinine and specific gravity values that are so  diminished that they are not consistent with normal human urine.     ss) Supervisor means a person in authority who has had one hour of training on the signs and  symptoms of alcohol abuse and an additional hour of training on the signs and symptoms of  controlled substance abuse.     tt) Under the Influence a condition in which a person is affected by a drug or by alcohol in any  detectable manner. The symptoms of influence are not confined to those consistent with  misbehavior, nor to obvious impairment of physical or mental ability, such as slurred speech or  difficulty in maintaining balance. A determination of being under the influence can be  established by a professional opinion, a scientifically valid test, such as urinalysis or blood  analysis, and in some cases by the opinion of a layperson.     uu) Vehicle means a bus, electric bus, van, automobile, rail car, trolley car, trolley bus, or vessel  used for mass transportation.   vv) Verified Negative Drug Test means a drug test result reviewed by a Medical Review Officer and    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.4  Effective Date:    Subject:  Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 129 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.4 – Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband    determined to have no evidence of prohibited drug use above the minimum cutoff levels  established by Department of Transportation Guidelines.     ww) Verified Positive Drug Test means a drug test result reviewed by a Medical Review Officer and  determined to have evidence of prohibited drug use above the minimum cutoff levels  established by Department of Transportation Guidelines.     5) EDUCATION. Supervisors and other management personnel are to be trained in:     a) Detecting the signs and behavior of employees who may be using drugs or alcohol in violation of  this policy;     b) Intervening in situations that may involve violations of this policy;     c) Recognizing the above activities as a direct job responsibility.     d) Employees are to be informed of:     i) The health and safety dangers associated with drug and alcohol abuse;    ii) The provisions of this policy.     6) PROHIBITED ACTIVITIES.     a) Legal Drugs.  The undisclosed use of any legal drug, which could interfere with the safe and  efficient performance of duties or operation of District equipment, by any employee while  performing District business or while on District premises is prohibited. However, an employee  may continue to work even though using a legal drug if District management has determined,  after consulting with General Manager, that such use does not pose a threat to safety and that  the using employee’s job performance is not significantly affected. Otherwise, the employee  may be required to take leave of absence or comply with other appropriate action as  determined by District management.     i) An employee whose medical therapy requires the use of a legal drug, which could interfere  with the safe and efficient performance of duties or operation of District equipment, must  report such use to his or her supervisor prior to the performance of District business. The  supervisor who is so informed will contact the General Manager.     ii) The District at all times reserves the right to judge the effect that a legal drug may have on  job performance and to restrict the using employee’s work activity or presence at the    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.4  Effective Date:    Subject:  Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 130 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.4 – Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband    workplace accordingly. If there is a question regarding an employee’s ability to perform  assigned duties safely and effectively while using legal drugs, the District may require  medical clearance.     b) Illegal Drugs and Alcohol.  The use, sale, purchase, transfer or possession of an illegal drug by  any employee while on District premises or while performing District business is prohibited.     i) The use, sale or purchase of alcohol by any employee while on District premises or while  performing District business is prohibited.     7) DISCIPLINE.  Any employee who possesses, distributes, sells, attempts to sell, or transfers illegal  drugs on District premises or while on District business will be discharged immediately.     a) Any employee who is found to be under the influence of alcohol in violation of this policy will be  subject to discipline up to and including discharge.     b) Any employee who is found to be in possession of contraband in violation of this policy will be  subject to discipline up to and including discharge.     c) Any employee who is found through drug or alcohol testing to have in his or her body a  detectable amount of an illegal drug or of alcohol will be subject to discipline up to and including  discharge.     d) Any employee who knows or has reasonable suspicion that another employee is using, selling,  under the influence or otherwise in violation of this policy shall have a duty to report that  suspicion to the General Manager. Failure to report such suspicion may result in discipline up to  and including discharge.     8) DRUG AND ALCOHOL TESTING OF ALL JOB APPLICANTS. Applicants for employment may be subject  to drug and alcohol testing in accordance with the law.     a) Such an applicant must pass the drug test to be considered for employment.     b) An applicant will be notified of District’s drug and alcohol testing policy prior to being tested;  will be informed in writing of his or her right to refuse to undergo such testing; and will be  informed that the consequence of refusal is termination of the pre‐employment process.     c) An applicant will be provided written notice of this policy and by signature will be required to  acknowledge receipt and understanding of the policy.   9) If an applicant refuses to take a drug or alcohol test, or if evidence of the use of illegal drugs by an    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.4  Effective Date:    Subject:  Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 131 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.4 – Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband    applicant is discovered, either through testing or other means, the pre‐employment process will be  terminated.     10) DRUG AND ALCOHOL TESTING OF EMPLOYEES BASED ON REASONABLE BELIEF. District will notify  employees of this policy by:     a) Providing to each employee a copy of the policy, and obtaining a written acknowledgement  from each employee that the policy has been received and read.     b) Announcing the policy in various written communications and making presentations at  employee meetings.     c) District may perform drug or alcohol testing:     i) of any employee who manifests “reasonable belief” behavior;     ii) of any employee who is involved in an accident that results or could result in the filing of a  Workers’ Compensation claim; or     iii) of any employee who is subject to drug or alcohol testing pursuant to federal or state rules,  regulations or laws.     d) An employee’s consent to submit to drug or alcohol testing when reasonable belief exists is  required as a condition of employment and the employee’s refusal to consent may result in  disciplinary action, including discharge, for a first refusal or any subsequent refusal.     e) An employee who is tested in a “reasonable belief” situation may be placed on administrative  leave pending receipt of written tests results and whatever inquiries may be required.    11) APPEAL OF DRUG OR ALCOHOL TEST RESULT – NON‐SAFETY SENSITIVE EMPLOYEES.  An employee  whose drug or alcohol test is reported positive will be offered the opportunity to:     a) Obtain and independently test, at the employee’s expense, the remaining portion of the urine  specimen that yielded the positive result;     b) Obtain the written test result and submit it to an independent medical review at the employee’s  expense.     12) INSPECTION AND SEARCHES.  District may conduct unannounced general inspections and searches  for illegal drugs or contraband on District premises or in District vehicles or equipment wherever    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.4  Effective Date:    Subject:  Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 132 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.4 – Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband    located. Employees are expected to cooperate.     a) Contraband is an article that is illegal to possess.     b) Illegal drugs, drugs believed to be illegal, and drug paraphernalia found on District property will  be turned over to the Costa Mesa Police Department and the full cooperation given to any  subsequent investigation.     c) Other forms of contraband, such as firearms, explosives, and lethal weapons, will be subject to  seizure during an inspection or search. An employee who is found to possess contraband on  District property or while on District business will be subject to discipline up to and including  discharge.     d) If an employee is the subject of a drug‐related investigation by District or by a law enforcement  agency, the employee may be placed on administrative leave pending completion of the  investigation.     13) SUBSTANCE ABUSE POLICY FOR SAFETY SENSITIVE EMPLOYEES.  This policy is also intended to  comply with all applicable Federal regulations governing workplace anti‐drug programs in the  transportation industry. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) of the  Department of Transportation has enacted 49 CFR Part 382 that mandate urine drug testing and  breathalyzer alcohol testing for safety‐sensitive positions and prevents performance of safety‐  sensitive functions when there is a positive test result. The Department of Transportation has also  enacted 49 CFR Part 40 that sets standards for the collection and testing of urine and breath  specimens. In addition, the Department of Transportation has enacted 49 CFR Part 29, "The Drug‐  Free Workplace Act of 1988," which requires the establishment of drug free workplace policies and  the reporting of certain drug‐related offenses to the Department of Transportation. The policy  incorporates those requirements of safety‐sensitive employees and others when so noted.     14) APPLICABILITY.  This policy applies to all safety‐sensitive employees and contractors when they are  on District property or when performing any District related business. It applies to off‐site lunch  periods and breaks when a safety‐sensitive employee is scheduled to return to work. Visitors,  vendors, and contracted employees are governed by this policy while on District premises, and they  will not be permitted to conduct business if found to be in violation of this policy.     a) A listing of Costa Mesa Sanitary District employee function and/or position classifications can be  found in Appendix 'A' of this policy statement. A safety‐sensitive employee is considered to be  performing a safety‐sensitive function during any period in which that employee is actually  performing, ready to perform, or immediately available to perform any safety‐sensitive  functions.   15) PROHIBITED SUBSTANCES. "Prohibited substances" addressed by this policy include the following:     Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.4  Effective Date:    Subject:  Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 133 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.4 – Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband    16) Drugs: Amphetamines, Cocaine, Marijuana, Opiates and Phencyclidine (PCP).     a) Alcohol. The use of beverages or substances, including any medication, containing alcohol such  that it is present in the body at a level in excess of that stated in Department of Transportation  guidelines while actually performing, ready to perform, or immediately available to perform any  District business is prohibited. "Alcohol" is defined as: the intoxicating agent in beverage  alcohol, ethyl alcohol, or other low molecular weight alcohol, including methyl or isopropyl  alcohol.     17) PROHIBITED CONDUCT.     a) Manufacture, Trafficking, Possession, and Use Any safety‐sensitive employee engaging in the  unlawful manufacture, distribution, dispensing, possession or use of a controlled substance or  alcohol on District premises, in District vehicles or while conducting District business off the  premises is absolutely prohibited. Violation will result in removal from safety‐sensitive duty and  immediately terminated.     b) Impaired/Not Fit for Duty Any safety‐sensitive employee who is reasonably suspected of being  impaired, under the influence of a prohibited substance, or not fit for duty shall be removed  from safety‐sensitive job duties and be required to undergo a reasonable suspicion controlled  substance or alcohol test. Employees failing to pass this reasonable suspicion controlled  substance or alcohol test shall remain off duty and be IMMEDIATELY TERMINATED. A controlled  substance or alcohol test is considered positive (failed) if the individual is found to have a  quantifiable presence of a prohibited substance in the body above the minimum thresholds  defined in the Department of Transportation guidelines.    c) Alcohol Use No safety‐sensitive employee may report for duty or remain on duty when his/her  ability to perform assigned functions is adversely affected by alcohol or when his/her breath  alcohol concentration is 0.04 or greater. No safety‐sensitive employee shall use alcohol while on  duty or while performing safety‐sensitive functions. No safety‐sensitive employee shall use  alcohol within four hours of reporting for duty nor during hours that he/she is on call. Violation  of this provision is prohibited and will subject the employee to removal from safety‐sensitive  duty and referral to a Substance Abuse Professional (SAP).     d) Compliance with Testing Requirements All safety‐sensitive employees are subject to controlled  substance testing and breath alcohol testing. Any safety‐sensitive employee who refuses to  comply with a request for testing, who provides false information in connection with a test or  who attempts to falsify test results through tampering, contamination, adulteration, or  substitution shall be removed from duty immediately and be terminated. Refusal to submit to a  test can include an inability to provide a urine specimen or breathe sample without a valid  medical explanation, as well as a verbal declaration, obstructive behavior or physical absence    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.4  Effective Date:    Subject:  Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 134 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.4 – Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband    resulting in the inability to conduct the test.     e) Treatment/Rehabilitation Program An employee with a controlled substance and/or alcohol  problem will be afforded an opportunity for treatment in accordance with the following  provisions:     i) Voluntary Admittance: All employees who feel they have a problem with controlled  substances and/or alcohol may request voluntary admission to a rehabilitation program.  Requests must be submitted to an Administrator or his/her designee for review. Program  costs and subsequent controlled substance and/or alcohol testing costs will be paid by the  safety‐ sensitive employee. An employee failing to complete the program will be subject to  termination from employment. An employee completing a rehabilitation program must  agree to and sign a Return‐To‐Duty Agreement, pass a return‐to‐duty controlled substance  and/or alcohol test and be subject to unannounced follow‐up testing for 36 months  following return to duty. A positive result on the return‐to‐duty test or on the unannounced  follow‐up tests within a 36 month period will result in termination from employment.     ii) Participants in the rehabilitation program many use accumulated sick leave, vacation and  floating holidays, if any.     18) NOTIFYING THE DISTRICT OF CRIMINAL DRUG CONVICTION. Pursuant to the "Drug Free Workplace  Act of 1988" any employee who fails to immediately notify the District of any criminal controlled  substance statute conviction shall be subject to disciplinary action, up to and including termination  of employment.     19) PROPER APPLICATION OF THE POLICY.  The District is dedicated to assuring fair and equitable  application of this Substance Abuse Policy. Therefore, supervisors are required to administer all  aspects of the policy in an unbiased and impartial manner. Any supervisor who knowingly disregards  the requirements of this policy, or who is found to deliberately misuse the policy with respect to  his/her subordinates shall be subject to disciplinary action, up to and including termination.     20) TESTING FOR PROHIBITED SUBSTANCES.      a) Analytical urine controlled substance testing and breath testing for alcohol will be conducted as  required under Department of Transportation guidelines. All safety‐sensitive employees shall be  subject to testing prior to employment, randomly, for reasonable suspicion, and following an  accident, as defined in the Department of Transportation guidelines. In addition, all safety‐  sensitive employees will be tested prior to returning to duty after failing a controlled substance  and/or alcohol test. Employees who have returned to duty will be subject to unannounced  follow‐up tests for up to five years, as determined by a Substance Abuse Professional (SAP).  Safety‐sensitive employees who perform safety‐sensitive functions as defined in the    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.4  Effective Date:    Subject:  Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 135 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.4 – Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband    Department of Transportation guidelines shall also be subject to testing on randomly selected,  unannounced basis.     b) Testing shall be conducted in a manner to assure a high degree of accuracy and reliability and  using techniques, equipment, and laboratory facilities which have been approved by the  Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). All testing will be conducted consistent with  the procedures put forth in the Department of Transportation guidelines.     c) The controlled substances that will be tested for include marijuana, cocaine, opiates,  amphetamines, and phencyclidine (PCP). An initial controlled substance screen will be  conducted on each specimen. For those specimens that are positive, a confirmatory Gas  Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) test will be performed. The test will be  considered positive if the controlled substance levels present are above the minimum  thresholds established in the Department of Transportation guidelines.     d) Tests for alcohol concentration will be conducted utilizing an approved Evidential Breath Testing  device (EBT) operated by a trained Breath Alcohol Technician (BAT). If the initial test indicated  an alcohol concentration of 0.02 or greater, a confirmation test will be performed to confirm the  result of the initial test. An employee who has a confirmed alcohol concentration of 0.02 but  less than 0.04 will be removed from his/her position for at least twenty‐four hours unless a  retest results in an alcohol concentration less than 0.02. An alcohol concentration of 0.04 or  greater will be considered a positive alcohol test and in violation of Department of  Transportation guidelines and this policy.     e) Any safety‐sensitive employee who has a confirmed positive controlled substance or alcohol test  will be removed from his/her position, informed of educational and rehabilitation program  available, and immediately terminated.    f) The District affirms the need to protect individual dignity, privacy and confidentiality throughout  the testing process.     g) Employees in Safety‐sensitive positions may be tested under any of the following circumstances:     i) Pre‐Employment Testing All applicants for safety‐sensitive classifications shall undergo urine  controlled substance testing prior to employment. Receipt of a satisfactory test result is  required prior to employment and failure of a controlled substance test will disqualify the  applicant from further consideration for employment. Pre‐Employment testing  requirements will be conducted in compliance with current law.     ii) Reasonable Suspicion Testing All safety‐sensitive employees will be subject to urine and /or    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.4  Effective Date:    Subject:  Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 136 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.4 – Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband    breathe testing when there is a reasons to believe that controlled substances or alcohol use  is adversely affecting job performance. A reasonable suspicion referral for testing will be  made on the basis of documented objective facts and circumstances which are consistent  with the effects of substance abuse. Examples of reasonable suspicion include, but are not  limited to, the following:     (1) Adequate documentation of unsatisfactory work performance or on‐the‐job behavior.     (2) Physical signs and symptoms consistent with prohibited substance use.     (3) Occurrence of a serious or potentially serious accident that may have been caused by  human error.     (4) Fights (to mean physical contact), assaults and flagrant disregard or violations of  established safety, security, or other operation procedures.    iii) Reasonable suspicion determinations will be made by a supervisor who is trained to detect  the signs and symptoms of controlled substance and alcohol use and who reasonably  concludes that an employee may be adversely affected or impaired in his/her work  performance due to prohibited substance abuse or misuse.     21) POST ACCIDENT TESTING.  All safety‐sensitive employees will be required to undergo controlled  substance and/or breathe alcohol testing if they are involved in an accident with a District  vehiclethat results in a fatality. This includes all safety‐sensitive employees who are on duty in the  vehicles and any other whose performance could have contributed to the accident. In addition, a  post‐accident test will be conducted if the safety‐sensitive employee receives a citation within eight  (8) hours of the occurrence under State or local law for a moving traffic violation arising from the  accident, if the accident involved bodily injury to any person who, as a result of the injury,  immediately receives medical treatment away from the scene of the accident; or if one or more  motor vehicles incurring disabling damage as a result of the accident, requiring the motor vehicle to  be transported away from the scene by a tow truck or other motor vehicle.     a) Following an accident, the safety‐sensitive employee will be tested as soon as possible, but not  to exceed eight (8) hours for alcohol and 32 hours for controlled substances. If an alcohol test is  not administered within two hours following the accident, the District shall prepare and  maintain a record stating the reasons the test was not promptly administered. Further, if an  alcohol test is not administered within eight (8) hours or a controlled substance test is not  administered within 32 hours following the accident, the District shall cease attempts to  administer testing and shall prepare and maintain a written record. Any safety‐sensitive  employee who leaves the scene of an accident without appropriate authorization prior to  submission to controlled substance and/or breath alcohol testing will be considered to have    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.4  Effective Date:    Subject:  Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 137 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.4 – Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband    refused the test and subject to termination. That being said, the testing requirement should not  be construed to require the delay of necessary medical attention for injured people following an  accident or to prohibit a safety‐sensitive employee from leaving the scene of an accident for the  period necessary to obtain assistance in responding to the accident, or to obtain necessary  emergency medical care. Furthermore, the results of a breath alcohol, a blood alcohol or a urine  controlled substance test conducted by Federal, State, or local officials having independent  authority for the test, shall be considered valid, provided those tests conform to the applicable  Federal, State or local testing requirements, and that the results of the tests are obtained by the  District.     22) RANDOM TESTING.  Employees working in safety‐sensitive classifications will be subjected to  randomly selected, unannounced testing. The random selection will be by a scientifically valid  method. Each safety‐ sensitive employee will have an equal chance of being tested each time  selections are made. Safety‐sensitive employees will be tested either just before departure, or  during duty, or just after the safety‐sensitive employee has ceased performing his/her duty.     23) EMPLOYEE REQUESTED TESTING.  Any safety‐sensitive employee who questions the result of a  required controlled substance test under Department of Transportation guidelines may request that  an additional test be conducted. This additional test may be conducted at the same laboratory or at  a different DHHS certified laboratory. The test must be conducted on the split sample that was  provided at the same time as the original sample. All costs for such testing are to be paid by the  employee unless the second test invalidated the original test. The method of collecting, storing, and  testing the split sample will be consistent with the procedures set forth in the Department of  Transportation guidelines. The safety‐sensitive employee's request for a retest must be made to the  MRO within 72 hours of notice of the initial test result. Requests after 72 hours will only be accepted  if the delay was due to documentable facts that were beyond the control of the employee.     24) EMPLOYEE ASSESSMENT.  Any safety‐sensitive employee who tests positive for the presence of  controlled substances or whose breath alcohol concentration is above the minimum thresholds set  forth in the Department of Transportation guidelines will be immediately terminated.     a) If a safety‐sensitive employee is returned to duty following rehabilitation, he/she must agree to  and sign a Return‐To‐Duty Agreement, pass a return‐to‐duty controlled substance and/or  alcohol test and be subject to unannounced follow‐up tests for a period of one to five years, as  determined by the SAP. The cost of any rehabilitation and subsequent controlled substance  and/or alcohol testing is borne by the safety‐sensitive employee and is on a one time basis only.  Employee will be immediately terminated on the occurrence of a second verified positive test  result. Employees may use accumulated sick leave, vacation and floating holidays, if any, to  participate in the prescribed rehabilitation program.         Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.4  Effective Date:    Subject:  Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 138 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.4 – Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband    25) CONTACT PERSON.  Any questions regarding this policy should contact the following District  Designated Employer Representative (DER):     a) General Manager or Designee Manager  628 West 19th Street, Costa Mesa, CA 92627 (949) 645‐8400 ext. 224     b) The DER of the District will maintain a list of the specific positions within the above listed  classifications that are covered under Department of Transportation regulations.     26) CONFIDENTIALITY.  All information relating to drug or alcohol testing or the identification of persons  as users of drugs and alcohol will be protected by District as confidential unless otherwise required  by law, overriding public health and safety concerns, or authorized in writing by the persons in  question.     27) APPENDIX A.  SAFETY‐SENSITIVE EMPLOYEE (FUNCTION AND/OR POSITION) CLASSIFICATIONS FOR  COSTA MESA SANITARY DISTRICT.     a) Class "A" commercial driver’s license holder     b) Class "B" commercial driver’s license holder    c) Class "C" driver’s license holder with a Hazardous Materials Endorsement     d) The DER of the District will maintain a list of the specific positions within the above listed  classifications that are covered under Department of Transportation regulations.     28) PROCEDURES FOR COSTA MESA SANITARY DISTRICT REASONABLE SUSPICION TESTING.  A safety‐ sensitive employee who may possibly be under the influence of alcohol and/or controlled  substances is observed by a supervisor.     a) Any employee may identify someone suspected of alcohol and/or controlled substance to any  supervisor. Employees should realize, however, that it is against District policy to make false or  malicious statements about other employees and doing so can result in disciplinary action being  taken against the offending employee. However, the supervisor must witness firsthand the  safety‐sensitive employee's signs and symptoms.     b) The supervisor is then obligated to insure that the matter is immediately investigated.     c) If possible, two supervisors determine (independently or together) that the safety‐ sensitive  employee in question may indeed be under the influence of alcohol and/or controlled  substances.     Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.4  Effective Date:    Subject:  Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 139 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.4 – Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband      d) When the supervisor(s) suspect and believe that the safety‐sensitive employee may be under  the influence of alcohol and/or controlled substances, the safety‐sensitive employee is then  immediately suspended from duty (with pay) and driven by District staff (or others designated)  to the District specified collection site. Because of a testing facility requirement, the safety‐ sensitive employee in question must show proof of identification, such as a photo driver’s  license or state‐issued photo identification card.     e) Whenever practical, an Administrator should be notified in advance of the employee being  taken to the collection site.     f) At the collection site, the safety‐sensitive employee will be required to submit a urine sample in  the event that controlled substances are suspected or a breath sample in the event that alcohol  intoxication is suspected to the on‐duty technician. Care will be taken to provide the safety‐ sensitive employee with maximum privacy without compromising the integrity of the sample.     g) The District will take precautions to prevent the safety‐sensitive employee being tested from  going back to work and driving their own car home. Instead, the safety‐ sensitive employee will  be given assistance in obtaining a ride home from the collection site.    h) The safety‐sensitive employee whose test results are negative (less than 0.02 alcohol  concentration) will be reinstated. The safety‐sensitive employee whose confirmation test results  indicate an alcohol concentration greater than 0.02 but less than 0.04, will not be permitted to  return to duty or perform a safety‐sensitive function for 24 hours after administration of the  test. The safety‐sensitive employee whose confirmation test result indicates an alcohol  concentration of 0.04 or greater for alcohol will immediately terminated.     i) The safety‐sensitive employee whose controlled substance test results are verified negative will  be reinstated. The safety‐sensitive employee whose controlled substance test is verified positive  by the Medical Review Officer will be immediately terminated.     29) PROCEDURES ‐ RANDOM TESTING.  The compliance District notifies the supervisor to send the  safety‐sensitive employee to the collection site for alcohol and/or controlled substance testing.     a) The supervisor notifies the safety‐sensitive employee to go to the collection site for alcohol  and/or controlled substance testing immediately. Because of a testing facility requirement, the  safety‐sensitive employee in question must have proof of identification, such as a photo driver’s  license or state‐issued photo identification card.     b) At the collection site, the safety‐sensitive employee will be required to submit a urine sample in    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.4  Effective Date:    Subject:  Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 140 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.4 – Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband    the event that controlled substances are to be tested for, or a breath sample in the event that  alcohol is being tested for to the on‐duty technician. Care will be taken to provide the safety‐ sensitive employee with maximum privacy without compromising the integrity of the sample.     c) The safety‐sensitive employee whose test results are negative (less than 0.02 alcohol  concentration) will be reinstated. The safety‐sensitive employee whose confirmation test results  indicate an alcohol concentration greater than 0.02 but less than 0.04, will not be permitted to  return to duty or perform a safety‐sensitive function for 24 hours after administration of the  test. The safety‐sensitive employee whose confirmation test result indicates an alcohol  concentration of 0.04 or greater for alcohol will be immediately terminated.     d) The safety‐sensitive employee whose controlled substance test results are verified negative will  be reinstated. The safety‐sensitive employee whose controlled substance test is verified positive  by the Medical Review Officer will be immediately terminated.     30) PROCEDURES ‐ POST ACCIDENT.  The safety‐sensitive employee notifies a supervisor that an  accident has occurred.    a) The supervisor determines that the circumstances of the accident warrant a post‐ accident test  when a citation was issued or a fatality occurred. Thereafter, the supervisor directs the safety‐ sensitive employee to immediately go to the collection site for alcohol and controlled substance  testing. Because of a testing facility requirement, the safety‐sensitive employee in question  must have proof of identification, such as a photo driver’s license or state‐issued photo  identification card.     b) At the collection site, the safety‐sensitive employee will be required to submit a urine sample  for controlled substances and a breath sample for alcohol testing to the on‐ duty technician.  Care will be taken to provide the safety‐sensitive employee with maximum privacy without  compromising the integrity of the sample.     c) An Administrator will be notified that an accident has occurred and that the safety‐ sensitive  employee was instructed to go to the collection site.     d) The safety‐sensitive employee whose test results are negative (less than 0.02 alcohol  concentration) will be reinstated. The safety‐sensitive employee whose confirmation test results  indicate an alcohol concentration greater than 0.02 but less than 0.04, will not be permitted to  return to duty or perform a safety‐sensitive function for 24 hours after administration of the  test. The safety‐sensitive employee whose confirmation test result indicates an alcohol  concentration of 0.04 or greater for alcohol will be immediately terminated.       Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.4  Effective Date:    Subject:  Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 141 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.4 – Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband    e) The safety‐sensitive employee whose controlled substance test results are verified negative will  be reinstated. The safety‐sensitive employee whose controlled substance test is verified positive  by the Medical Review Officer will be immediately terminated.     31) PROCEDURES ‐ CHAIN OF CUSTODY FOR CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE SPECIMENS.  At the time a  specimen is collected, the safety‐sensitive employee will be given a copy of the specimen collection  procedures.     a) Urine will be in a wide‐mouthed clinic specimen container which will remain in full view of the  safety‐sensitive employee until split, transferred to, sealed and initialed in two tamper‐resistant  urine bottles.     b) Immediately after the specimens are collected, the urine bottles will, in the presence of the  safety‐sensitive employee, be labeled and then initialed by the employee. If the sample must be  collected at the site other than the controlled substance and/or alcohol testing laboratory, the  specimens will then be placed in the transportation container. The container will be sealed in  the safety‐sensitive employee's presence and the safety‐sensitive employee will be asked to  initial or sign the container. The container will be sent to the designated testing laboratory on  that day or the earliest business day by the fastest available method.    c) A chain of custody form will be completed by the on‐duty technician during the specimen  collection process and attached to and mailed with the specimen.     32) PROCEDURES ‐ SPECIMEN COLLECTION OF STRANGE AND/OR UNRECOGNIZABLE SUBSTANCES.  A  safety‐sensitive employee is observed with a strange and/or unrecognizable substance.     a) The supervisor, in the presence of a witness, places the strange and/or unrecognizable  substance into a clear plastic bag. The bag is sealed, labeled and signed by both the supervisor  and a witness.     b) An incident report is made and signed by both the supervisor and a witness.     c) The plastic bag containing the specimen and a copy of the incident report is taken to the  collection site for transportation to the laboratory for analysis.     33) PROCEDURES ‐ ALCOHOL CONCENTRATION.  The safety‐sensitive employee and the on duty Breath  Alcohol Technician (BAT) complete the alcohol testing form to ensure that the results are properly  recorded.     a) After an explanation of how the breathalyzer works, an initial breath sample is taken.     Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.4  Effective Date:    Subject:  Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband  Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 142 of 147                               Effective:   Policy 3.4 – Drug/Alcohol Abuse & Contraband      b) If the results of the initial test show an alcohol concentration of 0.02 or greater a second or  confirmation test must be conducted. The confirmation test must not be conducted less than 15  minutes after, nor more than 20 minutes after the screening test.     c) The confirmation test will utilize Evidential Breath Testing devices that prints out the results,  date and time, a sequential test number, and the name and serial number of the Evidential  Breath Testing device to ensure the reliability of the results.      Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.5   Effective Date:    Subject:  Workers’ Compensation Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 143 of 147                               Effective: April 27, 2015  Policy 3.5 – Workers’ Compensation    1) All   employees   of   the   District    are entitled to workers’ compensation rights and benefits per  California Labor Code.     2) The District’s workers’ compensation coverage is provided by the Special District Risk Management  Authority (SDRMA).      3) The District utilizes a Medical Provider Network (MPN), Well Comp Managed Care Services, which is  an entity of health care providers approved by the DWC (Department of Workers’ Compensation)  administrative director to treat workers injured on the job. Information about the MPN is posted at  the District and provided upon hire and notice of workplace injury or illness.     4) Employees may be treated by a personal physician instead of the MPN, if selected in advance. To do  so, the employee must provide written notice to the District prior to a workplace injury or illness  stating that their physician agrees to provide treatment. Notice may also be provided using the  optional SDRMA Notice of Pre‐designation of Personal Physician form.     5) After an employee is injured, the employee shall immediately notify their supervisor.  The supervisor  shall ensure necessary medical treatment is provided by either referring the employee to the  District’s Company Nurse Program or calling the District’s Company Nurse on the employee’s behalf.      6) The Company Nurse will inform the employee of available treatment options and provide  instructions for any follow‐up care.      7) The injured employee or their designated representative shall receive and complete the employee  portion of the Department of Workers Compensation form (DWC 1).       8) If an employee declines to have medical treatment, they must complete the employee portion of  the Declination of Medical Treatment and Incident Form.      9) All forms must be returned to supervisors within 24 hours of notification of a workplace illness or  injury.     10) Employees should retain a copy of all forms for their records.    11) Supervisors must complete the employer portion of the (DWC 1) form.      12) If the employee declines treatment, supervisors must complete the employer portion of the  Declination of Medical Treatment and Incident Form.     13) For employees requesting medical treatment, supervisors must complete Form 5020 (Employer’s  Report of Occupational Injury or Illness); write the employee’s name and incident date on the    Costa Mesa Sanitary District  Employee Handbook  Policy  Number:  3.5   Effective Date:    Subject:  Workers’ Compensation Supersedes:    Approved by:  Signature:        CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 144 of 147                               Effective: April 27, 2015  Policy 3.5 – Workers’ Compensation    Treating Physician Checklist and print, sign, and date the initial treatment authorization.     14) All forms shall be completed within 24 hours of notification of a workplace injury or illness.       15) Employees should take the Treating Physician Checklist and treatment authorization to the  designated medical facility or pre‐designated physician.    16) In addition, supervisors are required to complete the Supervisor Incident Form for any treated or  untreated workplace injury or illness and mail it, along with indicated attachments to:    York Insurance Services Group  313 East Foothill Blvd.  Upland, CA 91786    17) Any  employee  who  is  eligible  for  temporary  disability  payments  under  the workers'  compensation law shall, for the duration of such payments, receive only that portion of regular  salary which, together with said payments, will equal regular salary.     18) Unless otherwise advised in writing by the employee within a five‐day period, such salary payments  made during a period of temporary disability payments shall be charged against the employee's  accumulated paid time off.     19) Should the employee's accumulated paid time off be exhausted, the employee shall be subject to a  leave of absence without pay.     20) In order for the employee to  not  endure  an  undue  hardship  caused  by  the  time  lag  involved   in  temporary disability, the employee, at the discretion of the General Manager, may be paid full  salary to the extent of accumulated paid time off.     21) Upon receipt of temporary disability payments, the employee shall endorse such payments to the  District.    22) After exhausting paid time off, and while the employee continues to receive workers' compensation  benefits, the District may collect from the employee the employee's  cost  of  insurance  and  the   District  may  pay  the  employer's  cost  of insurance.     23) After the employee has exhausted paid time off and workers’ compensation benefits, the employee  will be responsible for paying the entire employer/employee cost of insurance.      EMPLOYEE HANDBOOK ‐ APPENDIX A COMPENSATION & BENEFITS SUMMARY FULL‐TIME EMPLOYEES     CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 145 of 147          Revised 7/1/2015                   Appendix A                                  FULL‐TIME EMPLOYEES SOURCE  COMPENSATION   Merit Pay – 0‐5% based on performance and salary   Salary Range Adjustments – determined annually, based on CPI (Consumer Price   Handbook   Handbook  HEALTH BENEFITS   “Benefits Bucket” – $920 to $1,380/month to pay for medical, dental, vision  and/or supplemental life insurance, as applicable. Must elect medical or provide  proof of opt‐out.  o Medical Insurance is provided by CalPERS  o Dental Insurance is provided by Delta  o Vision Insurance is provided by VSP (Vision Service Plan)  o Life Insurance is provided by Voya (a.k.a. ReliaStar Life or ING)   District‐Paid Life Insurance ($50,000 plan) provided by Voya   District‐Paid Long‐Term Disability Insurance provided by Voya   District‐Paid EAP (Employee Assistance Programs) through MHN & ComPysch   Handbook    o CalPERS Plan Document o SDRMA  Plan Document o SDRMA Plan Document  o SDRMA Plan Document   ING Plan Document   ING Plan Document   Handbook, SDRMA & Voya Plan  Documents  VOLUNTARY BENEFITS (Employees Pay All Costs)   ICMA‐RC Deferred Compensation Plan (457b) with hardship loan option   Technology Loans  ‐ $200 to $2,500, one at a time after 6 months’ of service   Tuition Reimbursement Program ‐ $5,000 max per calendar year after 6 months’  service   Short‐Term Disability Insurance provided by AFLAC   Hospital Advantage Insurance provided by AFLAC   Cancer Care Insurance provided by AFLAC   Accident Insurance provided by AFLAC   Handbook/Plan Doc   Handbook   Handbook   AFLAC Plan Documents   AFLAC Plan Documents   AFLAC Plan Documents   AFLAC Plan Documents  OTHER BENEFITS   Rewarding Ideas Program – up to $1000 for improvement suggestions   Safety Award for Excellence – monthly/annual recognition awards   District‐Paid Travel Assistance & Funeral Planning/Concierge provided by Voya   Admin. Regulations   Admin. Regulations   Voya Plan Document  PAID TIME OFF   Sick Leave – 3.70 hours per pay period   Vacation – 92 to 188 hours annually based on years of service with cash out option  Compensatory Time – if applicable. With approval, may convert overtime to comp time.   Holidays – 12 in total (New Year’s, Martin Luther King, Presidents’, Memorial, 4th  of July, Labor Day, Thanksgiving ‐Thu & Fri, Veterans’, Christmas, & Two 8‐hour  Floating Holidays)   Bereavement –5 day maximum per instance   Handbook   Handbook   Handbook   Handbook     Handbook   Handbook    Handbook  RETIREMENT   CalPERS 2% at 62 ‐ new members; CalPERS 2% at 60 – classic members (CalPERS  2% @ 55 for employees hired before 7/1/11)   Retirement Health Savings (RHS) Plan provided by ICMA‐RC.  Employees  contribute 1%; District matches 1%. Employee amounts vest immediately,  District after 5 years of service.   Handbook/CalPERS Plan     RHS Plan Document  EXEMPT EMPLOYEES   Executive Leave – 40 hours per fiscal year with 20 hour cash out option  Handbook  DESIGNATED EMPLOYEES   Cell Phone Allowance  Handbook  EMPLOYEE HANDBOOK ‐ APPENDIX A COMPENSATION & BENEFITS SUMMARY FULL‐TIME EMPLOYEES     CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 146 of 147          Revised 7/1/2015                   Appendix A                                  SEWER EMPLOYEES   Sewer Crew Premium Pay – 1.5% for each CWEA certification grade   Welder Premium Pay – 1.5% for welding certification   Safety Shoe Reimbursement – up to $150 every 12 months  Handbook   Handbook   Handbook  STANDBY EMPLOYEES   Standby Pay ‐ $50 per day   Phone Advice Pay ‐  minimum 1 hour pay   Call Out Pay – overtime for hours worked   Handbook   Handbook   Handbook  This Document is intended as a summary.Refer to source documents for details.Information is subject to change. See Human Resources for questions.     EMPLOYEE HANDBOOK ‐ APPENDIX A COMPENSATION & BENEFITS SUMMARY PART‐TIME EMPLOYEES                CMSD Employee Handbook                                                Page 147 of 147          Revised 7/1/2015                   Appendix A                                       PART‐TIME EMPLOYEES SOURCE  COMPENSATION   Merit Pay – 0‐5% based on performance   Salary Range Adjustments – reviewed annually based on CPI (Consumer Price Index)     Handbook   Handbook  HEALTH BENEFITS   District‐Paid EAP (Employee Assistance Programs) through MHN & ComPysch     CalPERS Medical Insurance Plan (if eligible, must pay all costs)     Handbook, SDRMA & Voya  Plan Documents   Varies, see Full‐time list  VOLUNTARY BENEFITS (Employees Pay All Costs)   Technology Loans ‐ $200 to $2,500, one at a time after 6 months’ of District service       Handbook    OTHER VOLUNTARY BENEFITS   Rewarding Ideas Program – up to $1000 for improvement suggestions   Safety Award for Excellence – monthly/annual recognition awards   District‐Paid Travel Assistance & Funeral Planning/Concierge provided by Voya     Admin. Regulations   Admin. Regulations   Voya Plan Document  PAID TIME OFF   Military/ Reserve Duty Leave (per law)     Handbook  RETIREMENT   CalPERS 2% at 62 ‐ new members   CalPERS 2% at 60 – classic members     Handbook/CalPERS Plan   Handbook/CalPERS Plan  DESIGNATED EMPLOYEES   Cell Phone Allowance     Handbook  SEWER EMPLOYEES   Sewer Crew Premium Pay – 1.5% for each CWEA certification grade   Welder Premium Pay – 1.5% for welding certification   Safety Shoe Reimbursement – up to $150 every 12 months     Handbook   Handbook   Handbook  STANDBY EMPLOYEES   Standby Pay ‐ $50 per day   Phone Advice Pay ‐ minimum 1 hour pay   Call Out Pay – overtime for hours worked     Handbook   Handbook   Handbook                   This Document is intended as a summary.Refer to source documents for details.Information is subject to change. See Human Resources for questions.     Costa Mesa Sanitary District ... an Independent Special District OC Waste & Recycling Coordinator’s Meeting – Update Item Number:5. Recommendation/Notes: Recommendation: That the Board of Directors receive and file the report. ATTACHMENTS: Description Type OC Waste & Recycling Coordinator’s Meeting – Update Cover Memo Protecting our community's health and the environment by providing solid waste and sewer collection services. www.cmsdca.gov Costa Mesa Sanitary District ….an Independent Special District Memorandum To: Board of Directors Via: Scott Carroll, General Manager From: Elizabeth Pham, Management Analyst II Date: May 10, 2016 Subject: OC Waste & Recycling Coordinator’s Meeting (Update) Summary On Thursday, April 21, 2016 staff attended the OC Waste & Recycling Coordinator’s meeting in Santa Ana. This report is a brief synopsis of the meeting. Staff Recommendation Staff recommends the Board of Directors receive and file this report. Analysis The meeting consisted of the following four (4) presentations:  Jesus Perez from OC Waste & Recycling, provided staff updates.  Mallory Burden from CalRecycle, provided updates from the State.  Debbie Killey from J.R. Miller & Associates, presented on Fixit Clinic  Lisa Keating, provided updates from the County. 1. Jesus Perez will be the new coordinator for the Household Hazardous Waste program. 2. Mallory Burden provided an update on AB 1826; information has been updated on the CalRecycle website. Cities are required to submit their mandatory organics report on August 13, 2017. The State of Disposal report is available on the CalRecycle website. 3. Debbie Killey from J.R. Miller & Associates, presented on Fixit Clinic. Fixit Clinic is a “pop-up” program where people bring their broken items to disassemble, troubleshoot, and repair. The program provides volunteer coaches to help guide participants through the disassembly process. Board of Directors Study Session May 10, 2016 Page 2 of 2 4. Lisa Keating from OC Waste & Recycling announced that the importation agreements would be presented to the Board on Tuesday, April 26, 2016. She provided the following legislative updates:  AB 45 (Mullin) Household Hazardous Waste (HHW): The bill was recently amended, no longer requires jurisdictions to implement mandatory HHW recycling programs. SWANA still opposes. Strategic Plan Element & Goal This item complies with the objective and strategy of Strategic Element 2.0, Solid Waste, which states: “Objective: Our objective is to manage the collection and recycling of residential trash in the most economical and environmentally friendly way.” “Strategy: We will do this by looking for ways to improve efficiencies, achieve high customer satisfaction, and considering prudent new recycling methods.” Legal Review Not applicable Environmental Review The OC Waste and Recycling Coordinator’s Meetings are not a disturbance of the environment similar to grading or construction and do not constitute a project under CEQA or the District’s CEQA Guidelines. The recycling coordinators work as a group for the betterment of the environment. Financial Review No financial impact. Public Notice Process Copies of this report are on file and will be included with the complete agenda packet for the May 10, 2016, Board of Directors Study Session meeting at District Headquarters and posted on the District’s website. Alternative Actions 1. Direct staff to report back with more information. Costa Mesa Sanitary District ... an Independent Special District Project #101 Westside Pump Station Abandonment Project – Oral Report Item Number:6. Recommendation/Notes: Recommendation: That the Board of Directors give staff direction. Costa Mesa Sanitary District ... an Independent Special District Appropriation of $500,000 from Project #101 – Oral Report Item Number:7. Recommendation/Notes: Recommendation: That the Board of Directors direct staff to place this item on May 26, 2016 Board meeting agenda for consideration. Costa Mesa Sanitary District ... an Independent Special District Future Study Session Items Item Number:8. Recommendation/Notes: Recommendation: That the Board of Directors provide staff with direction on items to be placed on future study session agendas.